silent的读音是：英['saɪlənt]。silent的详尽释义是adj.(形容词)无声的， 不作声的沉默的，寡言的不活动的【语】不发音的【医】无症状的未说出的，未言明的，未提及的，未谈及的静止的寂静的，安静的，寂静无声的未记述的不提供情况的拒绝讲的。silent的意思是adj.安静的；不吵闹的；沉默的；无言的。
一、详尽释义点此查看silent的详细内容
adj.(形容词)- 无声的， 不作声的
- 沉默的，寡言的
- 不活动的
- 【语】不发音的
- 【医】无症状的
- 未说出的，未言明的，未提及的，未谈及的
- 静止的
- 寂静的，安静的，寂静无声的
- 未记述的
- 不提供情况的
- 拒绝讲的
n.(名词)- 无声电影
- 无声
二、双解释义
adj.(形容词)- 寂静的,无声的 free from noise; quiet
- 沉默的 not speaking or using spoken expression
- 不发音的 (of a letter in a word) not having a sound; not pronounced
三、英英释义
Adjective:- marked by absence of sound;
"a silent house"
"soundless footsteps on the grass"
"the night was still"
- failing to speak or communicate etc when expected to;
"the witness remained silent"
- implied by or inferred from actions or statements;
"gave silent consent"
"a tacit agreement"
"the understood provisos of a custody agreement"
- not made to sound;
"the silent `h' at the beginning of `honor'"
"in French certain letters are often unsounded"
- having a frequency below or above the range of human audibility;
"a silent dog whistle"
- unable to speak because of hereditary deafness
四、例句
Would you be good enough to keep silent?
请你保持安静好吗？
The old house was quite silent.
这所旧房子非常寂静。
We sailed into a beautiful and silent bay.
我们驶进一个美丽而安静的海湾。
She was a silent girl, cool and remote.
她是一个沉默寡言的女孩，对人冷漠而孤傲。
I represent the silent majority.
我代表沉默的大多数。
If you are arrested you have the right to remain silent.
如果你被捕，你有权保持沉默。
She was blind to the silent worship in his eyes.
她没有发觉他眼里流露出的无声的敬慕之情。
五、常用短语
用作形容词(adj.)
- silent about
对…未提到 do not refer to sth
- silent as the grave
寂静无声的,像坟墓一样沉寂 completely silent, perhaps suggesting mystery
- silent on
对…保持沉默 not give one's opinion on sth
六、词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词副词+～动词+～～+介词七、词义辨析
adj.(形容词)- silent, calm, peaceful, quiet, still
- 这组形容词的共同意思是“安静”“平静”“寂静”。其区别在于:
- 1.在修饰环境时各词所指的状态为:calm指风平浪静; peaceful指没有战争或骚乱; quiet指没有吵闹干扰; still指完全没有声音。例如:
- The sea was calm yesterday.昨天海水是平静的。
- Countries should settle their disputes by peaceful means.各国应通过和平手段解决他们的争端。
- Differences among them could have been reconciled by them through peaceful consultations.他们中间的分歧本来可以由他们和平协商调解。
- He had a bad headache and needed being quiet.他头疼得厉害,需要安静。
- Everything was deadly still.万籁俱寂。
- 2.在修饰人时:calm指人心平气和,毫不激动; peaceful表示“安详的”“温和的”; quiet指性情温和、安静等,有时也指人的闲散或不活动; still指“一动不动”; silent侧重“沉默”“不说话”,但不一定不动。例如:
- The teacher is peaceful when the student appeared.当这个学生出现时,这个老师很温和。
- We should keep quiet in the hospital.在医院里我们应该保持安静。
- His hands were never still.他的双手一刻也不停。
- We've been silent for too long. It's time to speak out.我们沉默得太久了,现在是大胆地发表意见的时候了。
- She sat silent in her own room.她在自己的房间里一动不动地坐着。
- silent, reticent, taciturn
- 这三个词都可表示“沉默寡言的”。其区别是：
- silent指有沉默寡言的特点,只说必须说的话,但也可指在某一场合因为某种缘故而不说话; taciturn意为不爱说话,天性倾向于沉默; reticent意为不把所知道的事情说出,尤指对私事秘而不宣。例如:
- He is a taciturn man who dislikes parties.他是一个不喜欢聚会、天性沉默寡言的人。
- He is reticent about his early life.他对自己早年的生活秘而不宣。
- quiet，calm，silent，still，noiseless，peaceful，serene
- 这些形容词均含“平静的，无声无息”之意。
- quiet普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。
- calm普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。
- silent普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。
- still指平静而又安定的状态。
- noiseless指无任何噪音或不出声，无声无息。
- peaceful普通用词，指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。
- serene（诗）纯静，清朗。
silent的相关近义词
idle、noiseless、quiet、soundless、wordless
silent的相关反义词
active、declared、excited、lively、noisy
silent的相关临近词
silica、silence、silents、silently、silent DNA、silentiary、silent cop、silent gap、silent hit、silent way、silent fan、silentious
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