add的过去式

1. 添加（特色），增加，附加，追加，加添
2. 加，做加法，加起来 ，将...相加，加算，计算…的总数
3. 补充说，又说，继续说，还说，接着说，附言，再言
4. 增，添
5. 获得
6. 累积，总共，共得，累计而成
7. 火上浇油，把关系弄得更糟，雪上加霜
8. 既伤害又侮辱
9. 此外（还…）
10. 加入
11. 起促进作用
12. 起增添作用
13. 扩大

1. 加法
2. 增添的内容
3. 增加物

1. a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

1. make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of;

   "We added two students to that dorm room"
   "She added a personal note to her letter"
   "Add insult to injury"
   "Add some extra plates to the dinner table"
   

2. state or say further;

   "`It doesn't matter,' he supplied"
   

3. bestow a quality on;

   "Her presence lends a certain cachet to the company"
   "The music added a lot to the play"
   "She brings a special atmosphere to our meetings"
   "This adds a light note to the program"
   

4. make an addition by combining numbers;

   "Add 27 and 49, please!"
   

5. determine the sum of;

   "Add all the people in this town to those of the neighboring town"
   

6. constitute an addition;

   "This paper will add to her reputation"
   

1.添加；增加；掺加
If youadd one thingto another, you put it in or on the other thing, to increase, complete, or improve it.

e.g. Add the grated cheese to the sauce...
把磨碎的干酪加到调味汁里。
e.g. Since 1908, chlorine has been added to drinking water...
自1908年以来氯就被添加进饮用水当中。

2.加
If youadd numbers or amountstogether, you calculate their total.

e.g. Banksadd all the interest and other charges together...
银行合计所有利息和其他费用。
e.g. Two and three added together are five.
2加3等于5。

3.增添；增加
If one thingadds to another, it makes the other thing greater in degree or amount.

e.g. This latest incident willadd to the pressure on the government...
最近的这次事件将会给增加压力。
e.g. Smiles, nods, and cheerful faces added to the general gaiety.
微笑、点头和喜洋洋的脸庞使喜庆的气氛变得更浓了。

4.增加，增添（特色）
Toadd a particular qualityto something means to cause it to have that quality.

e.g. The generous amount of garlic adds flavour...
蒜多了能提味。
e.g. Picturesadd interest to plain painted walls.
相片给素色的墙面增添了一抹情趣。

5.补充说;进一步说
If youadd something when you are speaking, you say something more.

e.g. 'You can tell that he is extremely embarrassed,' Mr Brigden added...
“你能看出他尴尬极了，”布里格登先生补充道。
e.g. The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.
总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。

6.另外；再者
You useadded to this oradded to that to introduce a fact that supports or widens what you are saying.

e.g. More than 750 commercial airliners were involved in fatal accidents last year. Added to that were the 1,550 smaller aircraft.
去年750多家商业航空公司遭遇过人员死亡的事故。另外还有1,550架小型飞机也出过同样的事故。

7. toadd insult to injury -> see insult

相关词组：add inadd onadd upadd up to

1. He is learning to add and subtract.
   他正在学习加减法。
2. Don't you know how to add?
   难道你不会做加法吗?
3. At that time I didn't even know how to add.
   那时我连加法都不会。
4. I learned to add in primary school.
   我在小学时学了加法。

1. The drink will be too sweet if you add more sugar.
   如果你再加糖,这杯饮料就太甜了。
2. She tasted her lemonade, then added more sugar.
   她尝尝柠檬水,然后又往里加了点糖。
3. The fire is going out; will you add some wood?
   火要熄灭了,请你再加些木柴好吗?
4. They have added a new scene at the beginning.
   在开头他们又增加了一场戏。
5. I also added a number of new experiments.
   我又增加了许多新的试验项目。
6. To facilitate its growth, we add soil around the bottom of the stalk.
   为了促进作物生长,我们可在茎的周围培土。
7. I'll add a few words when you finish.
   你说完后我接着说几句。
8. Add two and eight and you will have ten.2
   加8得10。
9. Three adds four makes seven.3
   加4等于7。
10. It is quite easy for us to add 23 and 12. We can see immediately that the answer is 35. 23
    加12对我们来讲相当容易,我们能立刻知道答案是35。
1
11. Last year eight new bus lines were added.
    去年增加了公共汽车线。
12. These years many new air lines have been added in China.
    这些年来,中国已增加了许多新航线。

1. He added that he felt weary.
   他补充说他感到困乏。
2. I should like to add that we are pleased with the result.
   我想补充一句,我们对此结果甚为满意。
3. It is needless to add that you are in want of an assistant.
   你需要一个助手,那是不必说的。
4. She said good-bye and added that she would send us some pictures.
   她先道了再见,接着又说她会给我们寄些照片来。
5. He added that he would come to see me if he had time.
   他接着说,他如有时间会来看我。
6. Parenthetically we may add that the mass wouldn't allow it.
   我们附带补充一句,(那就是)群众是不会答应的。
7. He added philosophically that one should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.
   他富于哲理地补充说,一个人应该适应变化了的情况。

1. He added:“Are you getting better?”
   他接着说：“你好些了吗?”
2. “That's a good thing, too,” she added.
   她补充道：“这也是件好事。”
3. “And I hope you will come early,” he added.
   他接着说：“我希望你早点来。”
4. “And I quite agree,” he added.
   他补充道：“我很同意。”
5. “I'll come later,” she added.
   “我随后去,”她接着说。
6. “I'm sorry,” she added,“I didn't realize all this at that time.”
   “很遗憾,”她接着说,“那时候这一切我都没有意识到。”
7. “Our aim,” the article added,“must be realized.”
   文章进而提到,“我们的目的一定能实现。”
8. After a short pause he added gravely,“ I think we ought to help them.”
   停了一会儿后,他接着严肃地说：“我认为我们应当帮助他们。”
9. “This,” he added emphatically,“had been the principle by which I composed music.”
   他接着强调说,“这就是我作曲所依据的原则。”

• add a brilliant page增添了光辉的一页
• add fresh blood增加新的血液
• add fuel添加燃料
• add new bus line增加新公共汽车路线
• add some committee women增加一些妇女委员
• add some examples增添一些例子
• add some more hot water再加点开水
• add some wood添加些木柴
• add the house扩大这栋房子

• add much更增添
• add not a little大增
• add accurately准确地添加
• add alternately交替〔轮流〕添加
• add appreciably明显地增加
• add bluntly直截了当地补充
• add breathlessly气喘吁吁地继续说
• add briskly兴旺发达
• add carelessly草率地增加
• add considerably大量地增加
• add constantly不断地增加
• add contemptuously傲慢地继续说
• add coolly冷静地说下去
• add decisively断然增加
• add doubtfully难以预料地增加
• add dreamily恍惚地接着说
• add erratically不规律地增加
• add facetiously滑稽地继续说
• add falteringly颤抖地继续说
• add fondly盲目增加
• add freely随意地增加
• add frowningly不满地说下去
• add generously慷慨地增加
• add graciously通情达理地说下去
• add greatly大大地增加
• add haughtily轻蔑地继续说
• add heavily大大地增加
• add hopefully充满希望地接着说
• add horizontally水平地增加
• add hurriedly仓促地增加
• add immeasurably无可估量地增长
• add immensely无限地增加
• add intelligently明智地增加
• add jerkily笨拙地增加
• add materially实质性地增加
• add mentally智力上增加
• add mildly适度增加
• add needlessly不必要地增加
• add parenthetically附带说〔写〕
• add passionately激动地说
• add philosophically富有哲理地补充说
• add regretfully遗憾地说
• add self-reproachfully后悔地说
• add significantly大大增加
• add slyly偷偷摸摸地增加
• add soothingly减缓增加
• add sorrowfully可悲地增加
• add speedily快速增加
• add steadily不断增加
• add stridently刺耳地继续说
• add tentatively暂时增加
• add thoughtfully考虑周到地加入
• add tremulously不稳定地增加
• add vertically垂直增加
• add wearily令人厌烦地说下去
• add wistfully若有所思地继续说
• add in加进去,计算在内
• add on加上,附上
• add together加在一起,把…加起来
• add up加起来; 与应有的总数相符; 合乎情理

• add to增加,是对…的增添,加强
• add to pleasure增添乐趣
• add to responsibilities增加责任
• add to understanding增进了解
• add to worries增加烦恼

add to, add...to, add up to

这三个短语形式相近,但构成和含义并不相同：

1.add to是“不及物动词+介词(短语)”构成的短语动词; add...to是“及物动词+介词(短语)”构成的短语动词; 而add up to则是“不及物动词+副词+介词(短语)”构成的短语动词。

2.add to的意思是“增加,增添”, add...to的意思是“把…加到…上去”, add up to的意思是“加起来等于…,总计达…”。

add up, add together

add后加up或together,都表示“合计”的意思,宾语较短时多用up,较长(特别是有几个并列宾语)时多用together。

add up, add up to

这两个短语的意思相近,都可译为“加起来”,它们之间的区别是：

1.add up的意思是“把…加起来”, add up to 的意思是“加起来是(多少)”。

2.add up可用作不及物动词短语,也可用作及物动词短语; 而add up to只能用作及物动词短语。

3.add up的宾语一般是figure, bill, receipt, cost 等名词; 而add up to的宾语则为具体数字。

4.add up用作及物动词时是可分的,其宾语常可置于add与up 之间; 而add up to则是不可分的,宾语只能位于其后。

5.这两个短语都可用于比喻意义,此时意思和用法都不相同, add up用作不及物动词短语,意思是“合乎情理”; 而add up to用作及物动词短语,意思是“等于,意味着,总起来说”。

add up to, amount to, come to, count up to, run into

这五个短语动词都是“总计”的意思,其差别很细微：

1.从构成上说, add up to和count up to是动副介型短语; 而amount to, come to和run into是动介型短语。

2.从主语上说, add up to和come to相同,均多为钱、账单、数目等; amount to和run into的主语多为loss, cost, expense, debt, sum等名词; 而count up to的主语则仅限It。例如:

Our hotel bill added up to〔amounted to,came to〕 300 dollars.我们的旅馆费共计300美元。

His debts amounted to〔ran into〕 over 3000 dollars.他的债务已高达3000多美元。

It counts up to 300 dollars.共计300美元。

3.从宾语上说, add up to, amount to, come to后一般接数字; 而count up to和run into后除可接数字外,还可接名词。例如:

It counts up to a considerable sum.合计起来数目相当可观。

Losses run into six figures.损失高达6位数。

4.从使用场合上说, come to最通俗, count up to不常用。

add, increase

两者均可表示“增加”。其区别在于:前者主要指自身数量、重量、价值、程度、力量等增加,多用于不可触知的事物; 而后者是指将某物加在另一物上,使之在数量、体积、重要性等方面有所增加。例如:

We had better increase the amount.我们最好把数量再增加一些。

I increased the amount of water to be added during cooking.烧饭时我增加了该加的水量。

add, figure, total, sum up

这四个词(组)都可表示“相加(数字)”。其区别在于：

1.total强调计算的结果,为非正式用语,多用于口语中。

2.sum up强调计算的总数,常用于抽象意义,意思是“总结”“概括”。例如:

Many members spoke at the meeting, and finally the chairman summed up the discussion.许多成员在会上发了言,最后总结了这次讨论。

You have only 100 words in which to sum up his speech.你只能用100字来概括他的讲话。

3.figure常用于计算费用。例如:

I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.我把火车票算进去却把公共汽车费忘了。

4.add是普通用语,也是科技用语,主要指运用算术中的加法运算,即求出一系列数字或数量之和,广义则指把一物“加入”或“添加”到另一物中以“增加”原物的重量、规模、总量或重要性。例如:

The little girl doesn't know how to add yet.这小女孩还不懂如何做加法。

If the tea is too strong, add some hot water. 要是茶太浓,可加点开水。

add，add to，add...to，add up to

都是add的固定搭配词组。

add作“加，增加”解时，既可作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词；作“又说，补充说”解时，与直接或间接引语连用。

add to意为“增添，增加，增进”。

add...to意为“把......加到......”，是把前一项加到后一项之后或之中。

add up to意为“加起来总共是／累计得”，该短语不用于被动语态。