lay的解释是什么

1. 搁，放，摆
2. 铺设，安放
3. 安排，布置
4. 打赌，押赌注
5. 准备，预备
6. 砌（砖）
7. 停止使用
8. 提出，宣称
9. 产卵，下蛋
10. 策划，拟定
11. 使处于，归于，把...归于
12. 【海】就位
13. 躺，斜倚
14. 涂（颜料）
15. 平息，缓解

1. 位置
2. 方向
3. 地理形势,地形
4. 民歌，民谣
5. 短诗，短抒情诗，短叙事诗
6. 绳索的股数
7. 铺放
8. 音乐的旋律 ，曲调
9. 鸟的啼啭
10. 分配渔获品，分红
11. 交媾
12. 性伙伴

1. 外行（人）的，非专业的
2. 一般信徒的，平信徒的
3. 凡俗的 ，俗人的， 世俗的
4. 无经验的，缺少专门知识的
5. 【牌】非主牌的，普通牌的 ，副的

1. vt. 放置 set in proper position
2. vt. 压倒,使躺下,放倒 put down so as to lie flat;cause to lie flat
3. vt. 使…平息,使…消失 settle, disappear, or cease to be active
4. vt. 打赌,下赌注 risk (especially money) on the result of some happening, such as a race;bet
5. vt. & vi. 生蛋,产卵 produce

动词和名词用法（VERB AND NOUN USES）

1.放置；安放；搁
If youlay something somewhere, you put it there in a careful, gentle, or neat way.

e.g. Lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor...
在地上铺一张报纸。
e.g. My father's working bench was covered with a cloth and his coffin was laid there...
爸爸的工作台上盖了一块布，他的灵枢就陈放在那儿。

2.布置（餐桌）；摆放（餐具）
If youlay the table orlay the places at a table, you arrange the knives, forks, and other things that people need on the table before a meal.

lay的意思

e.g. The butler always laid the table.
每次都是男管家把餐具摆好。

3.铺放；敷设；铺设
If youlay something such as carpets, cables, or foundations, you put them into their permanent position.

lay的反义词

e.g. A man came tolay the saloon carpet...
一名男子来铺客厅的地毯。
e.g. Public utilities dig up roads tolay pipes.
公共事业公司挖路铺设管道。

4.布设，设置（陷阱）
Tolay a trap means to prepare it in order to catch someone or something.

e.g. They were laying a trap for the kidnapper.
他们设下一个圈套引绑匪上钩。

5.（鸟）产（卵），下（蛋）
When a female birdlays an egg, it produces an egg by pushing it out of its body.

lay

e.g. My canary has laid an egg...
我的金丝雀生了一个蛋。
e.g. Freezing weather in spring hampered the hens' ability tolay.
春天严寒的天气降低了母鸡的产蛋能力。

6.奠定基础/制定规划
Lay is used with some nouns to talk about making official preparations for something. For example, if youlay the basis for something orlay plans for it, you prepare it carefully.

e.g. Diplomats meeting in Chile have laid the groundwork for far-reaching environmental regulations...
在智利会面的外交官们已经为那些对未来影响深远的环境保护条例的制定打好了基础。
e.g. The organisers meet in March tolay plans.
组织者们于3月碰头制订计划。

7.归咎/起诉
Lay is used with some nouns in expressions about accusing or blaming someone. For example, if youlay the blame for a mistake on someone, you say it is their fault, or if the policelay charges against someone, they officially accuse that person of a crime.

e.g. She refused tolay the blame on any one party...
她拒绝归咎于任何一方。
e.g. He could not bear tolay too much responsibility for the unhappiness of his later years on his own shoulders...
为自己晚景凄凉承担这么多责任，他接受不了。

8.押（赌注）；就…打赌
If you say that you wouldlay bets, odds, or money on something happening, you mean that you are very confident that it will happen.

e.g. I wouldn'tlay bets on his still remaining manager after the spring...
我看他的这个经理当不到春天之后了。
e.g. I'lllay odds that Dean is at your office right now.
我敢打赌迪安现在就在你办公室。

9.（指交媾）干，搞
Tolay someone means to have sex with them.

lay的解释

10.床上功夫高者/轻易就上床者
Lay is used in expressions such agood lay or aneasy lay to describe what someone is like as a sexual partner.

lay是什么意思

11.过分夸大；言过其实
If someoneis laying it on thick or islaying it on, they are exaggerating a statement, experience, or emotion in order to try to impress people.

e.g. Don'tlay it on too thick, but make sure they are flattered...
不要吹捧得太露骨，不过一定要恭维得他们很惬意。
e.g. I may have spoken a bit too freely, been a bit extreme, even laid it on a little.
我可能有些自由发挥，有些极端，甚至有些言过其实了。

12.使易受批评（或攻击）
If youlay yourselfopen to criticism or attack, or if somethinglays youopen to it, something you do makes it possible or likely that other people will criticize or attack you.

e.g. The party thereby lays itself open to charges of conflict of interest...
该党因此难免被人指责有利益冲突。
e.g. Such a statement couldlay her open to ridicule.
这种言论会让人家笑话她。

13. tolay something bare -> see bare
tolay claim to something -> see claim
tolay something at someone's door -> see door
tolay eyes on something -> see eye
tolay a finger on someone -> see finger
tolay your hands on something -> see hand
tolay down the law -> see law
tolay down your life -> see life
tolay something to rest -> see rest
tolay siege to something -> see siege
tolay waste -> see waste

相关词组：lay asidelay beforelay downlay inlay intolay offlay onlay outlay up

形容词用法（ADJECTIVE USES）

1.（教中）平信徒的，世俗的，非神职的
You uselay to describe people who are involved with a Christian church but are not members of the clergy or are not monks or nuns.

lay

e.g. Edwards is a Methodistlay preacher and social worker.
爱德华是一位循道宗在俗传教士兼社会工作者。

2.业余的；外行的；门外汉的
You uselay to describe people who are not experts or professionals in a particular subject or activity.

lay的近义词

e.g. It is difficult for alay person to gain access to medical libraries...
非业内人士难以进入医学图书馆。
e.g. It is not just a textbook for professional diplomats. Thelay reader will enjoy the anecdotes.
它不仅仅是职业外交家的教科书，里面的轶事趣闻外行的读者也会喜欢。

lay about¹ (v.+adv.)

乱打 strike wildly with sth
lay about

He laid about with a stick.

他手持棍子奋力冲打。

lay about² (v.+prep.)

猛攻 attack violently
lay about sb/sth

He laid about them with a stick.

他手持棍子猛打他们。

He rushed into the midst of the hooligans and laid about him fearlessly.

他冲到那群恶棍中间,毫无畏惧地向四面八方乱打。

When ruffians attacked him, he laid about them vigorously.

当歹徒攻击他时,他奋勇地跟他们搏斗。

lay aside (v.+adv.)

积蓄(金钱),留出(时间) save money or time

lay away (v.+adv.)

埋葬 bury a person

lay before (v.+prep.)

提交 refer to
lay sth before sb/sth

I laid the matter squarely before him.

我把这一问题直截了当地向他提出来。

The nominating committee laid its slate before the board.

提名委员会把候选人名单提交全体委员会讨论。

We laid the issue before the committee.

我们向委员会提出了这个问题。

The bill has been laid before the Congress.

该议案已提交国会审议。

lay by (v.+adv.)

储蓄,存留(备将来之用) save for future needs
lay sth ⇔ by

Every month he laid by fifty dollars out of his salary.

每月他从薪水中存储50美元。

lay down (v.+adv.)

训斥,发号施令 dress down;give orders

lay for (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉暗中等待(伺机攻击),埋伏着等待 hide and wait for in order to catch or attack
lay for sb/sth

They were laying for him in the dark, and when he went out of his car, they all fell upon him.

他们乘黑暗等着他,他一下车,他们一起向他猛扑过去。

The bandits laid for him in the dark.

歹徒们埋伏在暗处伺机攻击他。

lay sth for sb

The hunter laid a trap for the tiger.

猎人设置了陷阱捕捉老虎。

lay in (v.+adv.)

贮存,储备 store;stock up
lay in with sth

Peter is laying in with good red wine for his wedding party.

彼得正为他的结婚聚会储备红葡萄酒。

Mother is laying in with some peanuts for the Spring Festival.

母亲正为春节准备一些花生。

lay sth ⇔ in

She has laid in provisions against a shortage.

她贮藏粮食以备短缺。

We usually lay in extra coal in case of emergencies .

我们通常额外贮备一些煤,以备急用。

She bought many fresh eggs and preserved them in salted water, because she wanted to lay them in for her little son.

她买了许多鲜蛋用盐水腌了起来,因为她想存起来给她的小儿子吃。

At the beginning of the winter supplies were laid in, in case heavy falls of snow should block the road.

为预防下大雪阻塞道路,在初冬人们就把生活必需品储备起来了。

lay into (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉攻击 attack sb physically or verbally
lay into sb

He's frightened to stay out late in case his mother lays into him again.

他很怕在外边呆得太晚,唯恐母亲又要把他痛打一顿。

At the committee meeting the experts laid into each other fiercely.

在委员会会议上,专家们互相猛烈抨击。

The senator laid into the opponents of his bill.

那位参议员抨击反对他的提案的人。

In a speech of about twenty minutes he laid into the Opposition.

在大约二十分钟的发言中,他痛斥了反对党。

He laid into the defenders and scored a goal.

他攻入守区并踢进一球。

lay off¹ (v.+adv.)

暂时解雇 dismiss temporarily
lay off

The doctor told me to lay off for a week.

医生要我休息一周。

The teacher told him to lay off a couple of days.

老师告诉他休息一两天。

lay off

I wish you would lay off!

但愿你别再说别人不好了。

lay sb ⇔ off

Bill has not lost his job. His firm laid him off for two weeks.

比尔并没有失业,他的公司让他停工两周。

In the economic depression the firm laid off some of their workmen.

经济萧条时,公司临时辞退了一些工人。

The factory had to lay some workers off when its orders decreased.

订货减少,那所工厂得解雇一些工人。

The work force has been laid off.

工人们被辞退了。

Five hundred men were laid off when the factory closed after the fire.

大火过后,这家工厂关闭了,500名工人被解雇。

There has been nothing to do since I got laid off.

从我被解雇以来,我一直没活干。

lay off² (v.+prep.)

停止做某种不快的事 stop doing sth unpleasant

lay on¹ (v.+adv.)

组织,安排 organize;make arrangement for
lay on

The soldiers laid on with a will.

战士们开始猛烈地进攻。

Taking up a stick, he caught the boy and laid on vigorously.

他操起一根棍子,抓住那男孩猛打。

lay on

They all moved into apartments with water and electricity laid on.

他们都搬进了装有水电的单元套房。

We have got a house with gas and water laid on.

我们有了装有煤气和自来水的房子。

lay sth ⇔ on

The firm always lays on a special meal for the staff about Christmas.

圣诞节前后,这家公司总是为全体职员供应一顿特殊的饭。

The telephone is laid on.

电话已安装好了。

lay sth ⇔ on

They laid on two coats of paint.

他们已涂了两层油漆。

She laid the paint on thickly.

她浓浓地抹了一层脂粉。

lay sth ⇔ on

The government has laid on a new tax.

已开征新税。

The firm is laying on higher prices.

这个公司正在强行加价。

lay sth ⇔ on

I'll lay on a car tomorrow and have you run down to London.

明天我安排一部车将你送到伦敦市内。

I laid on a party for his birthday.

我为他的生日安排一个庆祝会。

Sightseeing tours were laid on for the distinguished visitors from China.

给中国来的贵宾安排了旅游观光。

lay on² (v.+prep.)

强调,把…强加于某人 emphasize;stress

lay out (v.+adv.)

准备殡葬 prepare a body for burial

lay to (v.+adv.)

(使)停泊 (cause to) come to anchor
lay to off sth

The ship lays to off the coast.

这艘船停泊在海岸外面。

lay sth to off sth

He laid the ship to off the coast.

他把船停泊在海岸外面。

lay up (v.+adv.)

使(某人)呆在床上(或室内) cause sb to stay in bed or indoors

lay with (v.+prep.)

用…铺设 cover (a surface) with sth
lay sth with sth

The floor of the entire house was laid with carpet.

房子里地面都铺了地毯。

This road is laid with asphalt.

这条路是用沥青铺的。

• W. S. Gilbert's lay of the two Englishmen wrecked on a desert island.

  出自：E. Huxley

• One can never spontaneously burst into song, however doleful a lay.

  出自：N. Frye

• By venturing my life upon an even lay with him.

  出自：Defoe

• Particular attention must now be given to women, both lay and religious.

  出自：New York Times

• We check the fire by laying flat Each building in its path.

  出自：Browning

• Like flaws in summer laying lusty corn.

  出自：Tennyson

lay, place, put, set

这组词的共同意思是“放置”。其区别是：

lay强调把某物放置或使某物处于水平位置;而set指使某物处于直立的位置;put强调把某物移进或移出某处或某位置,或使处于某种地位、情况或关系的动作;place则不强调动作,而强调某一确定的地点或情况。例如:

You placed me in a difficult position.你使我陷入了窘境。

I put the suitcase on the table.我把手提箱搁在桌上。

They were setting the table for dinner.他们正在摆餐具准备开饭。

lay, deposit

这两个词的共同意思是“放”“放置”。其区别是：

1.lay是指将某物平放、横放或摊开放;deposit含有安全保管的意味,并不强调以何种方式放。例如:

He laid mats on the floor.他把席子摊开放在地板上。

You can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.你可以把贵重物品存放到旅馆的保险柜里。

2.lay和deposit的对象都可以指一般的东西,此时可互换。此外, deposit还可以指金钱、财物等贵重的或有某种价值的东西。例如:

He laid〔deposited〕 the books on the desk.他把书放在办公桌上了。

He's deposited quite a lot of money recently.他最近存入了不小的一笔钱。

3.deposit是正式用语;lay是一般用语。

lay, lie

lie的过去式与lay的现在式同形,故极易混淆,其实这两个词区别很大。lay是及物动词,意为“把…置于”,而lie是不及物动词,意为“躺着,平放,位于”。前者表动作,后者表状态。试比较以下两个句子：

He laid his dictionary on the shelf.

他把词典放在书架上。

The dictionary is lying on the shelf.

那本词典放在书架上。

lay，place，put，set

这些动词均有“放”之意。

lay指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。

place较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。

put普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。

set普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。