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lay的解释 lay的解释是什么

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lay的意思是:v.lie的过去式;n.放置;躺下;打赌;设计;击倒;产卵;使平静;压平;adj.地形;位置;叙事短诗;交媾。

lay的意思是:v.lie的过去式;n.放置;躺下;打赌;设计;击倒;产卵;使平静;压平;adj.地形;位置;叙事短诗;交媾。lay过去式:laid;过去分词:laid;现在分词:laying;第三人称单数:lays。lay【近义词】bet。

一、详尽释义点此查看lay的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 搁,放,摆
  2. 铺设,安放
  3. 安排,布置
  4. 打赌,押赌注
  5. 准备,预备
  6. 砌(砖)
  7. 停止使用
  8. 提出,宣称
  9. 产卵,下蛋
  10. 策划,拟定
  11. 使处于,归于,把...归于
  12. 【海】就位
  13. 躺,斜倚
  14. 涂(颜料)
  15. 平息,缓解
n.(名词)
  1. 位置
  2. 方向
  3. 地理形势,地形
  4. 民歌,民谣
  5. 短诗,短抒情诗,短叙事诗
  6. 绳索的股数
  7. 铺放
  8. 音乐的旋律 ,曲调
  9. 鸟的啼啭
  10. 分配渔获品,分红
  11. 交媾
  12. 性伙伴
adj.(形容词)
  1. 外行(人)的,非专业的
  2. 一般信徒的,平信徒的
  3. 凡俗的 ,俗人的, 世俗的
  4. 无经验的,缺少专门知识的
  5. 【牌】非主牌的,普通牌的 ,副的

二、词典解释

动词和名词用法(VERB AND NOUN USES)

In standard English, the formlay is also the past tense of the verblie in some meanings. In informal English, people sometimes use the wordlay instead oflie in those meanings.
在标准英语中,lay亦作动词lie某些义项的过去式。而在非正式英语中,人们有时用lay来代替这些义项中的lie。Do not confuse the verblay with the verblie. Becauselay is used to talk about putting something in a particular place or position, it is related to the verblie. If someonelays something somewhere, itlies there. The past tense and past participle oflay are bothlaid and it is usually a transitive verb.They laid him on the floor. However,lie is an intransitive verb with the past tenselay and the past participlelain.I lay on the floor with my legs in the air.
不要混淆lay和lie这两个动词。lay表示将某物放于某处或某个位置,意思上与动词lie有相关之处。如某人把某物安放(lay)在某处,此物即放(lie)在那里。lay的过去式和过去分词均为laid,它通常用作及物动词。例如,They laid him on the floor(他们把他放在地上)。lie则为不及物动词,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain:I lay on the floor with my legs in the air(我躺在地上,双腿抬起)。

1.放置;安放;搁
If youlay something somewhere, you put it there in a careful, gentle, or neat way.

e.g. Lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor...
在地上铺一张报纸。
e.g. My father's working bench was covered with a cloth and his coffin was laid there...
爸爸的工作台上盖了一块布,他的灵枢就陈放在那儿。

2.布置(餐桌);摆放(餐具)
If youlay the table orlay the places at a table, you arrange the knives, forks, and other things that people need on the table before a meal.

lay的意思

e.g. The butler always laid the table.
每次都是男管家把餐具摆好。

in AM, use 美国英语用 set

3.铺放;敷设;铺设
If youlay something such as carpets, cables, or foundations, you put them into their permanent position.

lay的反义词

e.g. A man came tolay the saloon carpet...
一名男子来铺客厅的地毯。
e.g. Public utilities dig up roads tolay pipes.
公共事业公司挖路铺设管道。

4.布设,设置(陷阱)
Tolay a trap means to prepare it in order to catch someone or something.

e.g. They were laying a trap for the kidnapper.
他们设下一个圈套引绑匪上钩。

5.(鸟)产(卵),下(蛋)
When a female birdlays an egg, it produces an egg by pushing it out of its body.

lay

e.g. My canary has laid an egg...
我的金丝雀生了一个蛋。
e.g. Freezing weather in spring hampered the hens' ability tolay.
春天严寒的天气降低了母鸡的产蛋能力。

6.奠定基础/制定规划
Lay is used with some nouns to talk about making official preparations for something. For example, if youlay the basis for something orlay plans for it, you prepare it carefully.

e.g. Diplomats meeting in Chile have laid the groundwork for far-reaching environmental regulations...
在智利会面的外交官们已经为那些对未来影响深远的环境保护条例的制定打好了基础。
e.g. The organisers meet in March tolay plans.
组织者们于3月碰头制订计划。

7.归咎/起诉
Lay is used with some nouns in expressions about accusing or blaming someone. For example, if youlay the blame for a mistake on someone, you say it is their fault, or if the policelay charges against someone, they officially accuse that person of a crime.

e.g. She refused tolay the blame on any one party...
她拒绝归咎于任何一方。
e.g. He could not bear tolay too much responsibility for the unhappiness of his later years on his own shoulders...
为自己晚景凄凉承担这么多责任,他接受不了。

8.押(赌注);就…打赌
If you say that you wouldlay bets, odds, or money on something happening, you mean that you are very confident that it will happen.

e.g. I wouldn'tlay bets on his still remaining manager after the spring...
我看他的这个经理当不到春天之后了。
e.g. I'lllay odds that Dean is at your office right now.
我敢打赌迪安现在就在你办公室。

9.(指交媾)干,搞
Tolay someone means to have sex with them.

lay的解释

10.床上功夫高者/轻易就上床者
Lay is used in expressions such agood lay or aneasy lay to describe what someone is like as a sexual partner.

lay是什么意思

11.过分夸大;言过其实
If someoneis laying it on thick or islaying it on, they are exaggerating a statement, experience, or emotion in order to try to impress people.

e.g. Don'tlay it on too thick, but make sure they are flattered...
不要吹捧得太露骨,不过一定要恭维得他们很惬意。
e.g. I may have spoken a bit too freely, been a bit extreme, even laid it on a little.
我可能有些自由发挥,有些极端,甚至有些言过其实了。

12.使易受批评(或攻击)
If youlay yourselfopen to criticism or attack, or if somethinglays youopen to it, something you do makes it possible or likely that other people will criticize or attack you.

e.g. The party thereby lays itself open to charges of conflict of interest...
该党因此难免被人指责有利益冲突。
e.g. Such a statement couldlay her open to ridicule.
这种言论会让人家笑话她。

13. tolay something bare -> see bare
tolay claim to something -> see claim
tolay something at someone's door -> see door
tolay eyes on something -> see eye
tolay a finger on someone -> see finger
tolay your hands on something -> see hand
tolay down the law -> see law
tolay down your life -> see life
tolay something to rest -> see rest
tolay siege to something -> see siege
tolay waste -> see waste

相关词组:lay asidelay beforelay downlay inlay intolay offlay onlay outlay up

形容词用法(ADJECTIVE USES)

1.(教中)平信徒的,世俗的,非神职的
You uselay to describe people who are involved with a Christian church but are not members of the clergy or are not monks or nuns.

lay

e.g. Edwards is a Methodistlay preacher and social worker.
爱德华是一位循道宗在俗传教士兼社会工作者。

2.业余的;外行的;门外汉的
You uselay to describe people who are not experts or professionals in a particular subject or activity.

lay的近义词

e.g. It is difficult for alay person to gain access to medical libraries...
非业内人士难以进入医学图书馆。
e.g. It is not just a textbook for professional diplomats. Thelay reader will enjoy the anecdotes.
它不仅仅是职业外交家的教科书,里面的轶事趣闻外行的读者也会喜欢。

三、网络解释

1. 放:同~ay 串记:日期(day)对,快乐(gay)给.射线(ray)锐,干草(hay)黑.放(lay)要垒,付(pay)要赔.海湾(bay)在北,问路(way)喊喂.说话(say)是谁?可以(may)才美--末 尾字均为相应单词谐音.同 b~d 串记:投标(bid)一张发芽(bud)的坏(bad)床(bed).

2. (躺下):首领(chief)奴仆(serf)两相望,谁说他们没信仰(belief),证据(proof)就在手帕上(handkerchief) 以及lie(说谎), lie(躺)lay(产卵)三个动词的变化:规则的说谎(lie-lied-lied)不规则的躺(lie-lay-lain),躺下(lay)就下蛋,下蛋的不规

3. 置:线路圆(circ-circle)的才循环,推测特别(spec-special)要思索弟弟转业了,但他的安置(lay)被推迟(delay)了,他去跟邻居比赛,但技艺(feat)又被邻居击败(defeat)了,别人还指责(denounce)说他没有(no)叔叔(uncle),在这些压力(press)下,

4. lay在线翻译

4. 层:导线结构的影响主要归因于绞合方式尤其是绞线束的层(LAY). TIGHTERLAY IMPROVES DIMENSIONAL RIGIDITY. 端子和导体的界面镀层. 在较大的作用力下,当导体滑入IDC槽中最终位置时,导体的变形和磨损导致膜破损,由经验知,

四、例句

You may lay it on the table.

你可以把它放在桌子上。

I lay down not so much to sleep as to think.

我躺下来与其说是要睡觉,倒不如说是要思考。

I'll lay odds of three to one that he gets the job.

我以三比一的赔率打赌,他能得到那份工作。

He showed us how to lay out a printed page.

他告诉我们怎样设计版面。

Surveyors lay out Wall Street along the line of the stockade.

测量员沿着栅栏设计出墙街。

They lay eggs from the beginning of July to the middle of August.

它们在7月初到8月中这段时间产卵。

He knows the lay of the land here.

他了解这里的地形。

Lay more emphasis on combating corruption and advocating integrity.

把反腐倡廉放在更加突出的位置上。

A lay figure can be placed in any position, or attitude, and clothed in any costume and thus serves as a model for the drapery.

人体模型可以放在任何位置,摆成任何姿势,穿上任何服装,作为服装店的模特儿。

A lay opinion as to the seriousness of the disease.

关于这种疾病的非专业的意见

The lay public must be convinced that this is right and beneficial, and the medical fraternity must be held to the standards of the subuniverse.

世俗的大众将会相信这是对的并有利的,而医学会友维持在此次级共同体的标准上。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Are your hens laying well?
    你的母鸡下蛋多吗?
  2. The hens are not laying well at the moment.
    现在这些鸡下蛋不多。
  3. You can't feed a hen in the morning and expect it to lay in the afternoon.
    你不能期望上午喂鸡,下午就生蛋。
用作系动词S+~+ adj.
  1. He lays dead.
    他躺着快要死了。
  2. The snow lays thick on the ground.
    雪厚厚地铺在地上。
  3. Some books lay loose.
    一些书松开了。
  4. The fallen leaves lay wet.
    落叶湿了。
  5. The carpet lays smooth.
    毯子铺得很平整。
S+~+ v -ed
  1. They lay scattered.
    他们散开了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n.
  1. Lay these pots along the verandas.
    把这些花盆沿走廊放。
  2. We all helped her to lay supper.
    我们都动手帮她摆好晚餐。
  3. Will you lay the table?
    你摆餐具好吗?
  4. Who will lay the linoleum?
    谁将铺设地板油毡?
  5. The workers are laying the tracks.
    工人们正在铺铁轨。
  6. Recently they have laid an underground pipeline.
    最近他们铺设了一条地下管道。
  7. It was in winter that they dug trenches and laid the oil pipes.
    他们是在冬天挖沟铺设的。
  8. This workman is able to lay bricks very quickly.
    这位工人能快速地铺砖。
  9. He had laid the foundation of his future success.
    他已为未来的成功打下了基础。
  10. The prisoners laid an escape plan.
    囚犯们制定出越狱计划。
  11. He laid the design of the book.
    他已拟好该书的纲要。
  12. The earthquake laid the city.
    地震把城市夷为平地。
  13. The rain quickly laid the dust.
    雨水很快荡涤了空中飞扬的尘土。
  14. Sprinkle water on the road to lay the dust.
    洒水于路上,以免灰尘飞扬。
  15. His statement laid the rumor.
    他的声明澄清了这一谣言。
  16. The hens lay eggs every day.
    这些鸡每天都下蛋。
  17. Her hen lays an egg every other day.
    她的鸡隔天下一个蛋。
  18. Last week they laid 30 eggs, but this week the hens aren't laying.
    上星期那些母鸡下了30个蛋,但本周没有下蛋。
  19. The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests.
    杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。
  20. A turtle lays many eggs at one time.
    海龟一次生很多蛋。
  21. Several months later, the larvae became fully grown and the adults began to lay eggs.
    几个月后幼虫长成成虫,开始产卵。
  22. They lay this misfortune at your door.
    他们把这一不幸归咎于你。
  23. 1
  24. The country was laid in ruins.
    这个国家成了一片废墟。
  25. The books have been lying here ever since they were laid here.
    这些书自放在这里之日起,一直在这里未动过。
  26. A new submarine cable was laid from England to Holland.
    英国至荷兰间铺设了新的海底电缆。
  27. A preliminary groundwork must be laid this year.
    今年要打好初步基础。
  28. A few days after the eggs are laid, young frogs which are called tadpole come out of them.
    卵产下几天以后,称为蝌蚪的青蛙幼虫就从卵里出来了。
  29. The scene of the story is laid in the old liberated areas in Jiangxi.
    这个故事以江西老区为背景。
  30. Her fears were soon laid.
    她的恐惧很快平息了下来。
用作双宾动词S+~+ n./pron. +(that-)clause
  1. I lay you he is wrong.
    我和你打赌,他错了。
  2. I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.
    我出5英镑打赌,你不会成功。
  3. He lays five dollars that she will not come.
    他赌五美元,她不会来。
  4. I lay ten yuan Tom is wrong.
    我赌10元,汤姆错了。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n. +(to be) adj./v -ed
  1. The enemy laid waste the whole area by fire.
    敌人纵火烧毁了整个地区。
  2. I'll lay the plots open.
    我要揭发那阴谋。
  3. Presently he laid the paper carefully folded across his knees and closed his eyes.
    不久他把这张报纸仔细对折好,放在膝盖上,合上了眼睛。
  4. They laid bare the enemy's design.
    他们使敌人的计划暴露了。
  5. 1
  6. The trees were laid flat by heavy wind.
    树木被风刮倒了。
  7. Crops were laid flat by heavy rainstorms.
    作物被暴风雨击倒了。
  8. His head was laid open.
    他的头受伤了。
  9. The mystery was soon laid bare.
    秘密很快被披露。

六、经典引文

  • W. S. Gilbert's lay of the two Englishmen wrecked on a desert island.

    出自:E. Huxley
  • One can never spontaneously burst into song, however doleful a lay.

    出自:N. Frye
  • By venturing my life upon an even lay with him.

    出自:Defoe
  • Particular attention must now be given to women, both lay and religious.

    出自:New York Times
  • We check the fire by laying flat Each building in its path.

    出自:Browning
  • Like flaws in summer laying lusty corn.

    出自:Tennyson

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. lay的基本意思是“放置成水平位置”。可译为“放,搁,摆”“压倒,放倒”“铺设,敷设”等,引申可指“安排”“布置”“拟定”“提出”等。用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接“(to be+) adj./v -ed”充当补足语的复合宾语。
  2. lay作“产卵”解时,可用作及物动词,也可省去宾语(通常为eggs)而用作不及物动词。
  3. lay作“押,赌”解时通常接双宾语,其间接宾语可以是人,也可以是赌的“标的”,直接宾语则多为that引起的从句。
  4. lay也可用作系动词,接形容词或过去分词作表语。

lay的相关近义词

betdeposithazardplaceproduceputrisksetstaketurn outwager

lay的相关反义词

ecclesiastical

lay的相关临近词

layerlaxativeLayrLaynLayaLayiLayeLayhLayteLayrelayedlaynx

点此查看更多关于lay的详细信息

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