lay详尽意思

1. 搁，放，摆
2. 铺设，安放
3. 安排，布置
4. 打赌，押赌注
5. 准备，预备
6. 砌（砖）
7. 停止使用
8. 提出，宣称
9. 产卵，下蛋
10. 策划，拟定
11. 使处于，归于，把...归于
12. 【海】就位
13. 躺，斜倚
14. 涂（颜料）
15. 平息，缓解

1. 位置
2. 方向
3. 地理形势,地形
4. 民歌，民谣
5. 短诗，短抒情诗，短叙事诗
6. 绳索的股数
7. 铺放
8. 音乐的旋律 ，曲调
9. 鸟的啼啭
10. 分配渔获品，分红
11. 交媾
12. 性伙伴

1. 外行（人）的，非专业的
2. 一般信徒的，平信徒的
3. 凡俗的 ，俗人的， 世俗的
4. 无经验的，缺少专门知识的
5. 【牌】非主牌的，普通牌的 ，副的

1. a narrative song with a recurrent refrain
2. a narrative poem of popular origin

1. characteristic of those who are not members of the clergy;

   "set his collar in laic rather than clerical position"
   "the lay ministry"
   

2. not of or from a profession;

   "a lay opinion as to the cause of the disease"
   

1. put into a certain place or abstract location;

   "Put your things here"
   "Set the tray down"
   "Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"
   "Place emphasis on a certain point"
   

2. put in a horizontal position;

   "lay the books on the table"
   "lay the patient carefully onto the bed"
   

3. prepare or position for action or operation;

   "lay a fire"
   "lay the foundation for a new health care plan"
   

4. lay eggs;

   "This hen doesn't lay"
   

5. impose as a duty, burden, or punishment;

   "lay a responsibility on someone"
   

动词和名词用法（VERB AND NOUN USES）

1.放置；安放；搁
If youlay something somewhere, you put it there in a careful, gentle, or neat way.

e.g. Lay a sheet of newspaper on the floor...
在地上铺一张报纸。
e.g. My father's working bench was covered with a cloth and his coffin was laid there...
爸爸的工作台上盖了一块布，他的灵枢就陈放在那儿。

2.布置（餐桌）；摆放（餐具）
If youlay the table orlay the places at a table, you arrange the knives, forks, and other things that people need on the table before a meal.

lay的意思

e.g. The butler always laid the table.
每次都是男管家把餐具摆好。

3.铺放；敷设；铺设
If youlay something such as carpets, cables, or foundations, you put them into their permanent position.

lay的反义词

e.g. A man came tolay the saloon carpet...
一名男子来铺客厅的地毯。
e.g. Public utilities dig up roads tolay pipes.
公共事业公司挖路铺设管道。

4.布设，设置（陷阱）
Tolay a trap means to prepare it in order to catch someone or something.

e.g. They were laying a trap for the kidnapper.
他们设下一个圈套引绑匪上钩。

5.（鸟）产（卵），下（蛋）
When a female birdlays an egg, it produces an egg by pushing it out of its body.

lay

e.g. My canary has laid an egg...
我的金丝雀生了一个蛋。
e.g. Freezing weather in spring hampered the hens' ability tolay.
春天严寒的天气降低了母鸡的产蛋能力。

6.奠定基础/制定规划
Lay is used with some nouns to talk about making official preparations for something. For example, if youlay the basis for something orlay plans for it, you prepare it carefully.

e.g. Diplomats meeting in Chile have laid the groundwork for far-reaching environmental regulations...
在智利会面的外交官们已经为那些对未来影响深远的环境保护条例的制定打好了基础。
e.g. The organisers meet in March tolay plans.
组织者们于3月碰头制订计划。

7.归咎/起诉
Lay is used with some nouns in expressions about accusing or blaming someone. For example, if youlay the blame for a mistake on someone, you say it is their fault, or if the policelay charges against someone, they officially accuse that person of a crime.

e.g. She refused tolay the blame on any one party...
她拒绝归咎于任何一方。
e.g. He could not bear tolay too much responsibility for the unhappiness of his later years on his own shoulders...
为自己晚景凄凉承担这么多责任，他接受不了。

8.押（赌注）；就…打赌
If you say that you wouldlay bets, odds, or money on something happening, you mean that you are very confident that it will happen.

e.g. I wouldn'tlay bets on his still remaining manager after the spring...
我看他的这个经理当不到春天之后了。
e.g. I'lllay odds that Dean is at your office right now.
我敢打赌迪安现在就在你办公室。

9.（指交媾）干，搞
Tolay someone means to have sex with them.

lay的解释

10.床上功夫高者/轻易就上床者
Lay is used in expressions such agood lay or aneasy lay to describe what someone is like as a sexual partner.

lay是什么意思

11.过分夸大；言过其实
If someoneis laying it on thick or islaying it on, they are exaggerating a statement, experience, or emotion in order to try to impress people.

e.g. Don'tlay it on too thick, but make sure they are flattered...
不要吹捧得太露骨，不过一定要恭维得他们很惬意。
e.g. I may have spoken a bit too freely, been a bit extreme, even laid it on a little.
我可能有些自由发挥，有些极端，甚至有些言过其实了。

12.使易受批评（或攻击）
If youlay yourselfopen to criticism or attack, or if somethinglays youopen to it, something you do makes it possible or likely that other people will criticize or attack you.

e.g. The party thereby lays itself open to charges of conflict of interest...
该党因此难免被人指责有利益冲突。
e.g. Such a statement couldlay her open to ridicule.
这种言论会让人家笑话她。

13. tolay something bare -> see bare
tolay claim to something -> see claim
tolay something at someone's door -> see door
tolay eyes on something -> see eye
tolay a finger on someone -> see finger
tolay your hands on something -> see hand
tolay down the law -> see law
tolay down your life -> see life
tolay something to rest -> see rest
tolay siege to something -> see siege
tolay waste -> see waste

相关词组：lay asidelay beforelay downlay inlay intolay offlay onlay outlay up

形容词用法（ADJECTIVE USES）

1.（基督教中）平信徒的，世俗的，非神职的
You uselay to describe people who are involved with a Christian church but are not members of the clergy or are not monks or nuns.

lay

e.g. Edwards is a Methodistlay preacher and social worker.
爱德华是一位循道宗在俗传教士兼社会工作者。

2.业余的；外行的；门外汉的
You uselay to describe people who are not experts or professionals in a particular subject or activity.

lay的近义词

e.g. It is difficult for alay person to gain access to medical libraries...
非业内人士难以进入医学图书馆。
e.g. It is not just a textbook for professional diplomats. Thelay reader will enjoy the anecdotes.
它不仅仅是职业外交家的教科书，里面的轶事趣闻外行的读者也会喜欢。

1. Are your hens laying well?
   你的母鸡下蛋多吗?
2. The hens are not laying well at the moment.
   现在这些鸡下蛋不多。
3. You can't feed a hen in the morning and expect it to lay in the afternoon.
   你不能期望上午喂鸡,下午就生蛋。

1. He lays dead.
   他躺着快要死了。
2. The snow lays thick on the ground.
   雪厚厚地铺在地上。
3. Some books lay loose.
   一些书松开了。
4. The fallen leaves lay wet.
   落叶湿了。
5. The carpet lays smooth.
   毯子铺得很平整。

1. They lay scattered.
   他们散开了。

1. Lay these pots along the verandas.
   把这些花盆沿走廊放。
2. We all helped her to lay supper.
   我们都动手帮她摆好晚餐。
3. Will you lay the table?
   你摆餐具好吗?
4. Who will lay the linoleum?
   谁将铺设地板油毡?
5. The workers are laying the tracks.
   工人们正在铺铁轨。
6. Recently they have laid an underground pipeline.
   最近他们铺设了一条地下管道。
7. It was in winter that they dug trenches and laid the oil pipes.
   他们是在冬天挖沟铺设油管的。
8. This workman is able to lay bricks very quickly.
   这位工人能快速地铺砖。
9. He had laid the foundation of his future success.
   他已为未来的成功打下了基础。
10. The prisoners laid an escape plan.
    囚犯们制定出越狱计划。
11. He laid the design of the book.
    他已拟好该书的纲要。
12. The earthquake laid the city.
    地震把城市夷为平地。
13. The rain quickly laid the dust.
    雨水很快荡涤了空中飞扬的尘土。
14. Sprinkle water on the road to lay the dust.
    洒水于路上,以免灰尘飞扬。
15. His statement laid the rumor.
    他的声明澄清了这一谣言。
16. The hens lay eggs every day.
    这些鸡每天都下蛋。
17. Her hen lays an egg every other day.
    她的鸡隔天下一个蛋。
18. Last week they laid 30 eggs, but this week the hens aren't laying.
    上星期那些母鸡下了30个蛋,但本周没有下蛋。
19. The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests.
    杜鹃在别的鸟巢中产卵。
20. A turtle lays many eggs at one time.
    海龟一次生很多蛋。
21. Several months later, the larvae became fully grown and the adults began to lay eggs.
    几个月后幼虫长成成虫,开始产卵。
22. They lay this misfortune at your door.
    他们把这一不幸归咎于你。
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23. The country was laid in ruins.
    这个国家成了一片废墟。
24. The books have been lying here ever since they were laid here.
    这些书自放在这里之日起,一直在这里未动过。
25. A new submarine cable was laid from England to Holland.
    英国至荷兰间铺设了新的海底电缆。
26. A preliminary groundwork must be laid this year.
    今年要打好初步基础。
27. A few days after the eggs are laid, young frogs which are called tadpole come out of them.
    卵产下几天以后,称为蝌蚪的青蛙幼虫就从卵里出来了。
28. The scene of the story is laid in the old liberated areas in Jiangxi.
    这个故事以江西老解放区为背景。
29. Her fears were soon laid.
    她的恐惧很快平息了下来。

1. I lay you he is wrong.
   我和你打赌,他错了。
2. I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.
   我出5英镑打赌,你不会成功。
3. He lays five dollars that she will not come.
   他赌五美元,她不会来。
4. I lay ten yuan Tom is wrong.
   我赌10元,汤姆错了。

1. The enemy laid waste the whole area by fire.
   敌人纵火烧毁了整个地区。
2. I'll lay the plots open.
   我要揭发那阴谋。
3. Presently he laid the paper carefully folded across his knees and closed his eyes.
   不久他把这张报纸仔细对折好,放在膝盖上,合上了眼睛。
4. They laid bare the enemy's design.
   他们使敌人的计划暴露了。
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5. The trees were laid flat by heavy wind.
   树木被风刮倒了。
6. Crops were laid flat by heavy rainstorms.
   作物被暴风雨击倒了。
7. His head was laid open.
   他的头受伤了。
8. The mystery was soon laid bare.
   秘密很快被披露。

• W. S. Gilbert's lay of the two Englishmen wrecked on a desert island.

  出自：E. Huxley

• One can never spontaneously burst into song, however doleful a lay.

  出自：N. Frye

• By venturing my life upon an even lay with him.

  出自：Defoe

• Particular attention must now be given to women, both lay and religious.

  出自：New York Times

• We check the fire by laying flat Each building in its path.

  出自：Browning

• Like flaws in summer laying lusty corn.

  出自：Tennyson

一个职员把一张纸放在书桌上。

误 A clerk laid a slip of paper.

正 A clerk laid a slip of paper on the desk.

析 lay作“放”解时,后面往往要跟一个表示地点的介词短语,否则意思不完整。

他喝醉了躺在大街上。

误 He was drunk and laid in the street.

正 He was drunk and lay in the street.

析 laid是lay(放置)的过去式和过去分词,而表示“躺”,应该说lie,它的过去式和过去分词分别是lay和lain。

玩具散放在地板各处。

误 The toys were laying about on the floor.

正 The toys were lying about on the floor.

析 lay是及物动词,表示“把…放(在某处)”。lie是不及物动词,表示“躺在(某处)”。应注意区别。