attain的过去式

1. 达到
2. 获得
3. 得到
4. 遂（愿）
5. 到达
6. 达到的
7. 实现
8. 有
9. 具有
10. 具备
11. 完成
12. 取得成就

1. 成就
2. 造诣

1. to gain with effort;

   "she achieved her goal despite setbacks"
   

2. reach a point in time, or a certain state or level;

   "The thermometer hit 100 degrees"
   "This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour"
   

3. find unexpectedly;

   "the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb"
   "she struck a goldmine"
   "The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"
   

4. reach a destination, either real or abstract;

   "We hit Detroit by noon"
   "The water reached the doorstep"
   "We barely made it to the finish line"
   "I have to hit the MAC machine before the weekend starts"
   

1.（通常指经过努力）获得，达到
If youattain something, you gain it or achieve it, often after a lot of effort.

e.g. Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.
吉姆就快要拿到飞行员执照了。

2.达到，进入，实现（某种状态或情况）
If youattain a particular state or condition, you may reach it as a result of natural development or work hard to attain this state.

e.g. ...attaining a state of calmness and confidence.
达到镇定自若、信心十足的状态

attain to (v.+prep.)

〈正〉达到,获致gain; arrive at
attain to sth

This plant attains to a height of 10ft.

这种植物可长到10英尺高。

He attained to man's estate.

他已成年。

At last he attained to fame.

他终于出了名。

He tried in vain to attain to fame.

他想出名但未成功。

• Let me the Life Divine attain.

  出自：J. Wesley

• Buenos Aires is a great modern city that has attained its present stature gradually.

  出自：A. J. Toynbee

• I never came close to attaining any of my goals.

  出自：D. Jacobson

• She was a woman..who had already attained a position of authority and trust.

  出自：R. Adams

1. attain的意思是“达到,得到,实现”,指怀有较大抱负或较强烈愿望、有意识地实现或达到一般人能力不易达到的目的,其宾语多为目的、理想或成就等。attain也可表示“到达”一定的距离、年龄或高度等。
2. attain用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,用作不及物动词时常与介词to连用,介词宾语多为名望、职务、权力、知识或某种理想的境界等。