volunteer的读法

1. 自愿参加者，志愿者
2. 志愿兵，义勇兵
3. 【律】自愿者
4. 【植】自生植物

1. 自愿服务
2. 当志愿兵
3. 【植】自生自长
4. 自愿（做）
5. 自愿提供，自愿给予

1. 自愿的，志愿者的
2. 自愿参加的
3. 【植】自生的

1. (military) a person who freely enlists for service
2. a person who performs voluntary work
3. a native or resident of Tennessee

1. without payment;

   "the soup kitchen was run primarily by unpaid helpers"
   "a volunteer fire department"
   

1. tell voluntarily;

   "He volunteered the information"
   

2. agree freely;

   "She volunteered to drive the old lady home"
   "I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it"
   

3. do volunteer work

1.志愿者;义务工作者;义工
Avolunteer is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.

e.g. She now helps in a local school as avolunteer three days a week...
目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作，一周去3天。
e.g. Mike was a member of the localvolunteer fire brigade.
迈克是当地消防队的一名志愿消防员。

2.自告奋勇者;主动做事者
Avolunteer is someone who offers to do a particular task or job without being forced to do it.

volunteer的反义词

e.g. Right. What I want now is two volunteers to come down to the front...
好了，现在我需要两个自告奋勇的人到前面来。
e.g. Any volunteers?
有没有人自告奋勇？

3.自告奋勇;主动要求
If youvolunteer to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.

e.g. Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen...
玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。
e.g. He volunteered for the army in 1939...
1939年他志愿参军。

4.主动提供（信息）
If youvolunteer information, you tell someone something without being asked.

e.g. The room was quiet; no onevolunteered any further information...
房间很安静，无人主动提供更多的信息。
e.g. 'They were both great supporters of Franco,' Ryle volunteered...
“他们都是佛朗哥的忠实支持者，”赖尔主动说道。

5.志愿兵;义勇军
Avolunteer is someone who chooses to join the armed forces, especially during a war, as opposed to someone who is forced to join by law.

e.g. They fought as volunteers with the Afghan guerrillas...
他们作为志愿军和阿富汗的游击队员并肩作战。
e.g. Victory in the civil war had been achieved by a mainlyvolunteer army.
一支主要由志愿军组成的队伍取得了内战的胜利。

volunteer as (v.+prep.)

自愿担任… offer oneself or one's name as (a duty, job, or doing sth)
volunteer as sb

She volunteered as a governess.

她自愿做家庭教师。

He volunteered as correspondent for the war.

他主动要求作报道这次战争的记者。

An old peasant volunteered as guide for the surveying trips.

一个老农自动提出为这次考察活动做向导。

volunteer for (v.+prep.)

(使)自愿承担,主动提出承担,主动提出 (cause to) be willing to do sth
volunteer for sth/v-ing

She volunteered for the job.

她自愿接受此工作。

He volunteered for the campaign.

他自愿参加这次战役。

He always volunteered for the most dangerous missions.

他总是主动要求执行最危险的任务。

They appealed to the young men to volunteer for service.

他们呼吁青年人主动服兵役。

A year or so after he volunteered for the army he was badly wounded in a battle.

他志愿参军约一年后,在一次战斗中负了伤。

When World War Ⅱ broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps.

第二次世界大战爆发时,他以志愿军身份参加海军陆战队。

No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse.

没有人主动去清理鸡舍。

volunteer sb/sth for sth/v-ing

I volunteered your name for parents' game.

我会主动替你报名参加双亲运动会。

I will volunteered my daughters for helping the church sale.

我会使自己的女儿自愿帮助教堂出售东西。

• She worked for three days a week as a volunteer.

  出自：C. Angier

• I need four strong volunteers to carry a table.

  出自：A. Fine

• Looking for volunteers willing to undergo simple skin and blood tests.

  出自：Vogue

• He had volunteered, though he was over military age.

  出自：G. Greene

• If they..hadn't volunteered for the trenches in World War I.

  出自：A. Walker

offer，present，propose，volunteer

这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。

offer最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。

present既可指提出意见、建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。

propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。

volunteer与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是奉命做某事。