oblige的过去式是什么

1. 使负债务
2. 做好事，施惠于，施恩于，帮忙，施恩惠
3. 给
4. 借
5. 讨...的欢心，（为...）效劳，做某事以表示好意，取悦
6. 照...的意思办，满足...要求，答应...的请求，使满足
7. 感谢，感激，报效
8. 迫使（做），强迫，责成，强制
9. 使感激
10. 使不得不，使成为必要，使负义务
11. 以誓言束缚，使受约束

1. vt. & vi. 迫使做 compel or require sb by law, agreement or moral pressure to do sth
2. vt. 感激 be very grateful to
3. vt. & vi. 满足请求 fulfil the wishes; do a favour

1. 强制,使受束缚：obligatory 强制的 |oblige 强制,使受束缚 | oblique 不直接,斜的,间接,迂曲的

2. 不得不：need需要 |oblige不得不 | order命令

3. 强迫：oblige 迫使 责成 |oblige 强迫 |oblige 责成

oblige by (v.+prep.)

劳驾; 帮忙做… do a favor by
oblige me by v-ing

Please oblige me by keeping quiet during the lecture.

请您在上课时安静些,好吗?

Please oblige me by closing the window.

请替我关上那扇窗子。

Could you oblige me by posting this letter?

劳驾您替我发这封信好吗?

You would oblige me by not parking your car in front of my gate.

你不把车停在我门前,就算是帮了我一个大忙。

oblige to (v.+prep.)

(因某事)对(某人)感谢 be grateful to (sb for sth)
be obliged to sb for sth/v-ing

I am much obliged to you for the loan of the book.

我对于你借书给我,深表感激。

We are much obliged to you for your help.

我们十分感激你对我们的帮助。

We're very much obliged to you for telling us.

感谢你给我们谈了这情况。

oblige with (v.+prep.)

以…施恩于(某人); 以…满足于(某人) do sb a kindness by giving or lending sth
oblige sb with sth

Will you oblige me with your name and address?

敬请赐告你的姓名和地址好吗? Please oblige me with a reply as soon as possible.请尽早给予答复。

Could you oblige me with a match?

能让我借个火吗?

Will you oblige me with a stamp?

给我一张邮票好吗?

He obliged us with a song.

他为我们唱了一首歌。

• The names of those whom vicinity obliges to attendance are read over morning and evening.

  出自：W. G. Palgrave

1. oblige的基本意思是“在武力或法律的制约下不得不做某事”。引申可表示“答应请求”“施惠于”,在表示此义时, oblige只指小事情,不指大事情,施惠的具体内容用by doing sth 或with sth 来表示。
2. oblige可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当宾语的复合结构。
3. oblige可用于被动结构。