西双版纳热带植物园导游词

　　Dear friends

　　hello everyone!

　　Today we will visit Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden is one of the first 4A scenic spots and a national popular science education base. It is located in Menglun Town, Mengla County, 70 kilometers away from Jinghong, so it is also called Menglun botanical garden. The garden was founded on January 1, 1995 under the leadership of Professor Cai Xitao, a famous botanist in China. It is located on an island shaped like a gourd, covering an area of 900 hectares. It is the largest botanical garden with the richest plant diversity in China. There are 35 special parks in the park, with more than 10000 kinds of tropical plants at home and abroad, as well as tropical rainforest wonders such as "stand alone forest" and "sky garden".

　　Today, our first stop is the national tree and national garden. As we all know, almost every country has its own national tree and national flower, which not only represents the love of human beings for nature, but also reflects the aesthetic and values of a nation. It is a symbol of a country and a nation.

　　Built in 1999, guoshuguo garden covers an area of 20 mu, with 165 tropical plants and 55 national trees and flowers from 66 countries. Such as Myanmar national flower Dragon Boat flower, Laos national flower egg flower, Libya national flower pomegranate flower, Madagascar national flower Phoenix flower, etc. All kinds of national trees and flowers gather together to compete.

　　After visiting the national tree garden, we came to the famous tree garden. The famous tree garden covers an area of 55 Mu and collects 343 tropical plants. In the park, there is a stone group sculpture named "shuhaixing" commemorating the founder Professor Cai Xitao and famous trees planted by dozens of leaders and international celebrities. There are acacia trees, Hercules trees planted by Li Peng, banyan trees planted by Li Ruihuan, and Wangtian trees planted by Prince Philip, the president of WWF.

　　There are also many exotic flowers and trees collected in the famous tree garden. Please see, this is Dracaena Dracaena, which can extract "blood activating medicine"; this peacock like tree is a traveler's banana, which is called "life saving tree"; this is the most poisonous plant in the world, which is called arrow poison tree; this is a golden banyan with different colors; here is the oldest iron tree in Xishuangbanna, the king of iron trees for thousands of years; A friend asked, what are those trumpet like flowers? Yes, they are Mandala. Mandala flower originated in India. It is said that Mandala flower is related to Buddhism. It is one of the "five trees and six flowers" in Buddhism. In Buddhism, Mandala flower is the appropriate meaning, which contains the spirit of transcendent consciousness. These exotic flowers and trees form a colorful plant world.

　　Now we come to the arboretum, where there are the first-class protected plant Wangtian tree and the ancient relict gymnosperms, Cycas.

　　Next, we came to the banyan garden. There are more than 800 kinds of banyan known all over the world, mainly distributed in tropical areas. There are about 100 species of banyan plants in China, including 67 species in Yunnan and 44 species in Xishuangbanna. In this 15 mu banyan garden, 103 species of banyan plants are collected. Banyan trees are up to 30 meters high, and their branches and leaves can stretch infinitely in all directions. Their pillars and branches are intertwined to form tropical rain The unique landscape of the forest is "stand alone to form a forest".

　　Banyan is rich in vitamins, minerals, cellulose and bittern, which help people digest. In the past, it was the wild food of some local people. Besides edible, banyan also has medicinal value. The roots, bark and leaves of many banyan trees can be used to treat diseases. Some banyan trees are also regarded as sacred trees and Buddha trees by local people, forming a unique national banyan culture.

　　Next, let's take a look at the palm garden. Palm Garden covers an area of 114 Mu and collects more than 400 kinds of palm plants. It is the largest collection and cultivation site of palm plants in China. Because of its beautiful shape, palm is known as "Princess of the plant kingdom", and is an important symbol of tropical plants.

　　Connected with the palm garden is the "aquatic botanical garden", which covers an area of 18 mu. A total of 115 tropical aquatic plants are collected, among which Wang Lian and water lily are the most attractive. The water lily is very beautiful. In ancient Egypt, people called it the "sacred flower". In India and Thailand, it was regarded as the national flower. In Xishuangbanna, people called it the "goddess of water", symbolizing the pure heart.

　　After visiting the aquatic botanical garden, now we come to the exotic flowers and trees garden. The garden covers an area of 10 mu, with 243 kinds of exotic flowers and trees. There are old stemmed flowers, carefree fruit, giant flower Aristolochia, cat whisker grass and the lightest wood in the world.

　　Look, this is the plant dancer, dancing grass. Dancing grass is an endangered plant, also known as love grass. It is like a tree, not a tree, not a grass. If you play lyric music, it will gently shake its posture with the music. If you play disorderly music, it will not move, as if to express its dissatisfaction. There are also some interesting parks, such as hundred fruit garden, hundred grass garden, shade plant garden and national forest culture garden, for you to enjoy.

　　Dear friends, today's journey is coming to an end. In today's talk, I did a lot of things that were not in place. Thank you for your understanding and support. I hope you will have a happy journey next.

　　Now we come to the arboretum, which was built in 1959 and covers an area of 36 mu. Up to now, 565 species have been collected. In the arboretum, there are wangtianshu, a first-class protected plant in China, and cycas, an ancient relict gymnosperm.

　　There are both flowers and fruits. Xishuangbanna hundred orchards cover an area of 75 mu. After planning and construction in 1997 and 1998, they have been built into a popular science garden. There are 72 kinds and 242 varieties of fruit trees, such as "king of drinks" passion fruit, West Indian cherry with high vitamin C, etc. Next, let's go to Baizhu garden. There are 274 kinds of bamboo plants introduced and cultivated in Baizhu garden. There are many precious bamboos in the garden, such as giant dragon bamboo, Buddha belly bamboo and so on.