2021-2022学年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

语自考真题(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.on the grassland, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds（）

A.Lying B.Laying C.Lied D.Laid

2.It is required that students（）at least two clubs in the university A.will attend B.would attend C.attend D.are to attend

3.The furniture arrived _______, so we had to send it back（）

A.damaging B.to be damaged C.to damage D.damaged

4.This dictionary is _______ the one you borrowed from the library yesterday（）

A.twice as thick as B.as thick as twice C.twice more thicker as D.as twice thick as

5.I have got a loaf of bread; now I'm looking for a knife ________（） A.to cut it with B.to cut with it C.with it to cut D.with it cutting

6.You will be able to catch the first bus to the town if you at 6 o'clock（） A.get up B.will get up C.are getting up D.got up

7.Bill said thatgo to the movie because he wanted to study for the examinations（） A.he’d rather not B.he won’t rather C.he’ll rather not D.he’d rather didn’t

8.It was during the morning rush hour（）the accident happened A.when B.that C.before D.while

9.You don't need to hurry her. She_____ it by the time you are ready（） A.will have been finishing B.will finish

C.will have finish D.will be finishing

10.________ it was not his responsibility to do that, he said he would help（） A.Although B.As C.Since D.Unless

二、选词填空题(10题) 11.3.____

12.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the

arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

13.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

三、情景对话(10题) 14.73.____（） 15.5（）

A.Not at all

B.Any other suggestions?

C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you？ E.What are you up to this weekend 16.2（）

A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too? B.Yes, you are very smart C.It sounds very interesting

D.What do you usually do on that day in China? E.What a pity!

17.69.____（）

18.Task 2（每小题2分，共10分）

M: Hello, Alice.71 That's a beautiful skirt you are wearing. W: Thank you, Mark.

M:72 I'd like to buy one for my sister.

W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.

M: Oh, I know. Do you think it's an appropriate gift for my sister?73 W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much. M: 74

W: Yes, altogether there are five colors—black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one. M: How much is it? W: It's ＄98.

M:75

W: Not at all.

A. Where did you buy it? B. You look so attractive. C. Are there any other colors? D. I see, thank you.

E. Since her birthday is coming 71.____（）

19.72.____（）

20.A: Hey, Stephen.

B: Hi! How is it going recently? A: Terrible! I always feel upset. B: 71

A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams. But actually it makes me stressed out. 72

B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on the micro-blog to share your feeling with others? A. Really? 73

B: Yes, I think so. It's very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better. A: 74

B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro-blog, then they'll know you better.

A: 75 Thank you very much. B: Not at all.

A. Sounds great. B. What's wrong? C. Is it helpful to me?

D. I don't know how to deal with it.

E. But what if my parents don't let me do it 71.____（）

21.70.____（） 22.3（）

A.Sounds great B.What’s wrong? C.Is it helpful to me?

D.I don’t know how to deal with it

E.But what if my parents don’t let me do it

23.Mike: Good morning!1

Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please? Mike: I am sorry.2

Tom: Well, I’d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike:3 Yes, Mr. Smith doesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon. Tom:4

Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient? Tom: Yes, that’ll be fine.

Mike: I’ll make a note of that.5

Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day. Mike: OK.

Tom: Thank you very much! Goodbye! Mike: Goodbye! 1（）

A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? B.Can I help you?

C.May I have your name, please? D.Mr. Smith is out on business today E.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary

四、翻译(10题)

24.（）只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。

A. Only in this way Chinese enterprises can improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign counterparts after China’s entry the WTO.

B. Only in this way can Chinese company improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals.

C. Only in this way can Chinese companies improve their competitiveness and won’t be defeated by their foreign counterparts after China enter into the WTO.

D. Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry the WTO

25.（Par3, Passage 1）

Trees, like people, are disturbed by changes around them. Construction of buildings is a major cause of tree injuries

26.这家工厂在地震中遭到严重破坏

27.Something unexpected prevents me from keeping my promise

28.随着你年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明

29.Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world

30.If your goal after graduation from high school is to continue to pursue study, you must give up other activities which may hold back the realization of this goal

31.In this age of equality, sameness between the sexes is emphasized as if differences have to mean problems

32.（）应该为这件事负责任的是这位老师，而不是学生们。 A. The teacher, as well as the students, is responsible for this matter. B. The teacher, rather than the students, is responsible for this matter. C. The teacher, together with the students, is relevant to this matter. D. Compared with the students, the teacher is responsible for this matter

33.你的字太模糊，我认不出来

五、阅读理解(10题)

34.How can a person be qualified as a gold-collar worker（） A.He must continue to learn and work hard in his career B.He must have the knowledge of more than one subject

C.He can make a skillful use of his wisdom and his knowledge D.He can earn more than a blue-collar worker does

35.The author implies that _________（）

A.economy should always be a nation’s first consideration

B.universities should take cost into account when they decide what courses they will offer

C.successful musical plays are part of national economy D.economic growth is not the only need of mankind

36.Which of the following is the major point of the passage（）

A.Why it is necessary to identify people’s personality? B.Why it is possible to describe people? C.How to get to know people? D.How best to recognize people

37.Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That’s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs.

Asking help from their parents might be a way out, but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.

Then, here comes a solution： families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they’ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won’t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling

Many post80s couples can’t go to the movies, shop or attend parties because（）

A.they have to look after their kids

B.they have to look after their parents C.they are busy with their work D.they have no money

38.Strayer discourages drivers from talking about business on cell phones while driving because（）

A.they tend to forget the details of a conversation B.both the driver and his agent happen to be driving C.it might not be good for the driver's memory

D.the other passengers would overhear the conversation

39.We can learn from Ms. Yates’ speech that she（） A.kept track of her students’ progress

B.gave her students advice on their careers C.attended her students’ college graduations D.went to her students’ wedding ceremonies

40.Some component parts should be replaced regularly because ______（） A.they are outdated B.they need to be oiled C.they become worn out D.they are easily available

41.To get home delivery service, you must（） A.only choose printed books B.register ahead of time

C.pay the library ahead of time

D.have others choose the resources for you

42.The passage is mainly about ________（） A.whom to turn to during an emergency B.how to act properly in an emergency C.where to get emergency help D.when to offer first-aid help

43.Passage Four

Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eye, and that our grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.

The self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.

The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it.

It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.

The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way You need to build a positive self-image when you______（） A.dare to challenge yourself B.feel it hard to change yourself C.are unconfident about yourself D.have a high opinion of yourself

六、作文题(1题)

44.Directions: For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Suggestion to one of your lecturers. You should write in about 100 words according to the outline given below.

1. 表达喜欢讲师授课的地方； 2. 建议应当如何提高； 3. 表达感激之情 参

1.A我躺在草地上，看着云彩，听着鸟叫。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A本题首先要区分动词lie 和lay 的词义。lie 作动词时，意为躺，位于，说谎；lay作动词时，意为放置，下蛋。根据句意可知，此处意为躺下，同时又作句子的状语，lie与其逻辑主语I为主谓关系，所以应用现在分词lying。故选A

2.C要求学生在大学里至少参加两个社团。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在it作形式主语的复合句中，当主句的谓语为be+required/demanded/ordered/requested等时，从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词的形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。故选C 3.D家具送到的时候已损坏，所以我们只好把它退回去了。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，furniture与damage为逻辑

上的动宾关系，所以damage应用其过去分词形式，表示被动和完成。故选D

4.A这本词典的厚度是你昨天从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的两倍。 ［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+the size/length/width/height…of+B，表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知，只有A项形式正确。故选A 5.A我已经有一片面包了，现在我要找把刀来切一下。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A空处应该是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a knife, cut…with…意为用……切……，所以选A，其中的it指的是bread 6.A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。 ［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的will be able to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A 7.A比尔说他不愿意去看电影，因为他想要准备考试。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】Awould rather+动词原形是英语中的一个习惯用法，意为宁愿，宁可，最好。其否定形式是在would rather之后加not。故选A 8.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故发生了。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B本题主要考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分+that从句，去掉It is/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示当……时，引导时间状语从句，本句中已有时间状语during the hour,故不选；before意为在……之前，引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。故选B 9.C

10.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在，他仍说他会帮忙。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A although：尽管，虽然；as：因为，随着；since：因为，既然；unless：如果不，除非。根据句意可知，选A 11.I

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.E 18.B 19.E 20.B 21.E 22.C 23.B

24.D分析句子结构可知，前半句可用only + 状语表示强调；中国企业可译为Chinese enterprises/companies;对手可译为counterpart/rival。only + 状语当位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，所以A项错误。B项中company应用复数形式，且漏译了在中国加入世贸组织后；C项中的enter into the WTO翻译错误，应去掉介词into。故选D

25.像人一样，树木也会受到周围环境变化的影响，而房屋建筑则是树木受损的主要原因

26.The factory was severely damaged during the earthquake 27.一些出乎意料的事情使我不能信守承诺 28.You will grow wiser as you grow older

29.不幸的是，大部分的这些形象比它们应该表现出的样子更消极，于是改变你对自己的看法便是改变你的自我形象和你的全世界的关键 30.如果你高中毕业后的目标是继续求学，那么你必须放弃阻碍该目标实

现的其他活动

31.在这个男女平等的时代，人们强调异性之间要有共同点，好像个性差异就意味着会有矛盾似的。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。as if意为好像，引导方式状语从句。In this age of意为在这个……的时代里；emphasized为动词，意为强调；mean在这里作动词，意为意味着，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词

32.B本句侧重考查的是对而不是的翻译，表达的是一种排除关系。as well as和together with连接两个主语表并列关系，表示两者都……，不表排除关系。 另外，为……负责任应译为be responsible for。基于上述分析可知，四个选项中选项B的译文最贴近汉语句子原意 33.Your handwriting is too vague for me to recognize 34.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第三、四句…a new layer of knowledge worker: a highly skilled multi-disciplined talent, who combines the mind of the white-collar worker with a solid grounding in mathematics and science…These ‘gold-collar'workers…apply their knowledge to technology.可知，金领掌握多门学科知识，并且能将这些知识运用到技术上去，所以C项正确 35.D推理判断题。见第三段第一句，作者在此引用了《圣经》中的一句话Man does not live by bread alone.表明他的观点：经济增长并不是人类的唯一需求，由此可知D项正确

36.B这一篇短文主要讲不同的人具有不同的面部特征及言行举止，以此告诉读者为什么能够描述人们，故选B 37.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A由第一段的内容可知，很多80后父母总是抱怨自从有了孩

子他们就没有时间去看电影、购物、参加聚会等，因为他们要照看孩子，所以选A

38.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一句…people are less able to recall the details of a conversation carried on while driving．可知，司机很容易遗忘在开车打电话时谈话的内容，因此Strayer提醒人们在开车时谈论生意是不明智的。故选A

39.A推理判断题。从Ms. Yates的讲话I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies. I have a large collection of newspaper photographs ofmy students.可知，她多年来一直关注着学生的发展，所以选项A正确

40.C根据文章第四段第一句Car servicing essentially means … and replacing some parts regularly that wear out over time可知，零件磨损是其原因，故选C

41.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据最后一段Contact the Library Special Needs Coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible for any of the services we provide…可推知，要想得到送货到家服务，你应该提前登记。选项A文中并未提及；根据第三段可知，选项C、D不正确。故选B 42.B［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】B通读全文可知，文章在开头讲到在紧急情况下要按照清晰的计划行事，接着讲到在提供帮助时要快速，并保持冷静和克制，然后指

出了一些应注意的事项，并建议读者在提供帮助时要把自己的安全放在第一位，去提供力所能及的帮助。综上所述，文章主要讲的是在紧急情况下如何恰当地行事。故选B 43.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第一段最后一句If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.可知，如果你发现信任自己是一个挑战的话，那你应该建立一个积极的自我形象，并学会爱自己。由此可推知，当你没有自信时，你需要建立一个积极的自我形象。故选C

44.Dear Professor Martin,I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your humorous and attractive way of teaching. All the information contained in your lectures is comprehensive and practical. To learn more actively, please allow me to outline some of my opinions on your lectures. Firstly, I do hope you can insert a short intermission through the lectures and let us have a short discussion. It is helpful for us to avoid decline of attention and catch up with your lectures. Secondly, it is advisable that you increase student activities or learning tasks during your lectures so as to promote student engagement. Thirdly, I hope you will be able to just base your lectures on the most important materials and ask the students to search for the less important information for themselves out of class.At last, I’d like to express my heartfelt thanks and highest respect to you for your hard work and wish to have an opportunity to communicate with you face to face. Yours sincerely,Li Hua