2022年安徽省合肥市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案)

卷(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.While studying abroad, he financially depended（）his wife A.on B.of C.to D.from

2.The traffic was very heavy， otherwise I _____ here 30 minutes ago（） A.should be B.would be C.would have been D.had been

3.This is the very house my grandpa lived before his death in 2017（） A.which B.that C.when D.where

4.Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,（）that these pills can help to prevent serious illnesses

A.convincing B.convinced C.to convince D.to be convinced

5.The reason why they changed their mind to us yet（） A.has not explained

B.has not been explained C.did not explain D.was not explained

6.really worries George is that his parents expect too much of him（） A.What B.This C.Whichever D.It

7.My boss did not from his desk when I entered his office（） A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up

8.She didn’t want to go to Africa: probably（）the weather is too hot

A.for B.because C.since D.as

9.Please（）the water tap when you have finished your washing

A.turn on B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over

10.Harvey finished ______ his research paper, but he needed to check it before submitting it to the professor（） A.to type B.typed C.typing D.type

二、完型填空(10题) 11.30.（）

A.how B.why C.what D.that 12.（）

A.strong B.healthy C.sick D.fit

13.I was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth（雅座） waiting1her friend. It didn’t2long before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other people’s gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo（化疗）.

I sat there 5her trying to remain composed（镇静的） and she was having a（n） 6time of it. I 7for her, imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?

Then it occurred 10me! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 11but I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl. The note 13as follows:

Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and

I watched as she was told it was paid for. She asked why? Who? What for? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.

I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, for only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.

It’s not how we look or what we have; it’s not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It’s all about how much we care and what we do, 20it’s making someone feel pretty only for a moment 1（）

A.in B.of C.to D.for

14.34.（）

A.As B.As if C.With D.Without

15.48.（）

A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened

16.59.（）

A.those B.ones C.every D.all

17.76（）

A.what B.if C.where D.why

18.62（）

A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value

19.53.（）

A.private B.public C.different D.similar

20.46.（）

A.From B.By C.Since D.After

三、翻译(3题)

21.当我正在看报纸时电话响了，我就知道肯定是玛丽打来的

22.他不仅是个有名的剧作家也是个非常优秀的演员

23.皮特太年轻，无法明白这一切

四、词汇与语法(3题)

24._______ the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential market is large（）

25._______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it（）

26.The soldier was ________ with neglecting his duty（）

五、单选题(0题)

27.Many thousands have benefited（）the new medical system A.on B.in C.to D.from

六、单选题(0题)

28.Those goods are（）for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market

A.basically B.completely C.necessarily D.remarkably

参

1.A在国外留学期间，他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】A depend on为固定搭配，意为依靠，依赖，取决于。其他三个选项均不能与depend搭配使用。故选A

2.C交通拥堵严重，否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。 ［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来，而是暗含在句子中。本句中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句，等同于if the traffic had not been very heavy,所以其后的主句应用would have done的形式,表示本可以做到……，而不用其他形式

3.DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词house，从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用in which或关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D

4.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

5.B【【翻译】他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。 ［【考点］动词时

态和语态 B由句中的yet可知,空处应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在仍有影响,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。 6.AA 句意：真正使乔治担心的是他的父母对他期望太高。名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处所填词不仅能引导主语从句，而且本身又在从句中作主语，符合条件的只有what一词 7.D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlook out：留神，小心，注意；look around：浏览，环顾四周；look down：俯视，向下看；look up：抬头看，向上看。根据from his desk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D

8.BB句意：她不想去非洲，很可能是因为天气太热了。词义辨析。这几个词都是表示原因的连词，语气由强至弱依次为because, since, as, for 9.B当你洗完时，请关掉水龙头。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B turn on:打开，发动;turn off:关掉，关闭;turn out:证明是，结果是;turn over:翻阅，移交给。根据句意，选B

10.C哈维打完了他的研究论文，但在交给教授之前他需要检查一下。 ［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cfinish作及物动词时，其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。也可将finish doing sth.视为固定用法，意为完成做某事。常见的用动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish, enjoy, deny, keep, miss, quit, resist, suggest, risk

等。故选C

11.D［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，从句的句子成分和意思都是完整的，所以应用连接词that引导。how, why引导宾语从句时，在从句中作状语；what引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故选D 12.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C空格前的rich or poor, old or young均是互为反义词，故空格处所填词应与well相对。与well相对的是sick, sick or well意为有病的或者健康的

13.D［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Dwait for为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D 14.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C本题考查with的复合结构，意为他们面前还有很长的路要走，With long lives ahead of them在句中作伴随状语 15.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cscatter：散开，分散；write：写，书写；notice：注意到，留心；waken：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客注意到的悲惨景象是……可知，选C 16.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dthose：那些；ones是one的复数形式；every：每个，后面应跟名词或代词；all：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所

有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作that引导的定语从句的先行词 17.B

18.A［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Asurvive：幸存；enjoy：喜欢；remember：记得；value：重视。根据下文可知，现代医学让许多人从儿童期疾病中幸存了下来。故选A 19.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是在迁徙季情况就不同了，即天鹅不再开心，因为它们已不能飞翔。故选different（不同的，不相同的）

20.C［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C根据句意和后面的现在完成时可知，此处应选Since（自从）【 21.When I was reading the newspaper, the telephone rang, and I knew it must be Mary

22.He is not only a famous playwright, but also an excellent actor 23.Peter was too young to understand all that

24.B尽管数据显示发展不大，但是潜在的市场是很大的。 ［考点］词义辨析

根据句中的relatively small和large可知，前后两句之间表示对比。when：当……时候；while：虽然，在……期间；since：自从；as：作为，由于。故选B

25.C暴风雨太猛烈了，以至于飞行员无法驾机穿过它。 ［考点］倒装句

so/such…that…结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。四个选项中，只有选项C是正确的倒装形式。故选C

26.A句意：这个士兵被指控玩忽职守。词语搭配题。be charged with意为被指控……，是固定搭配；conduct意为带领，引导；change意为变化，改变；commit意为犯（错误，罪等） 27.D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】D benefit from为固定搭配，意为从……中受益。故选D 28.A尽管这些商品中的一部分可能会在国内市场销售，但基本上是出口的。词义辨析题。basically意为基本上；completely意为彻底地；necessarily意为必要地；remarkably意为显著地。根据句意，答案为A