2023年安徽省合肥市统招专升本英语测试题(含答案)

题(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.You and I could hardly work together, _____（）

A.could you B.couldn’t I C.couldn’t we D.could we

2.Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north（）

A.fit B.adopt C.suit D.adapt

3.You’re（）understand the real meaning of love A.too young to B.so young as to C.young enough to D.as young as to

4.a change of weather, please take the coat with you（） A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But for

5. Some drugs produce bad side_______.

A.consequences B.results C.products D.effects

6.He was by the police with having murdered his wife（） A.arrested B.accused C.sentenced D.charged

7.I went to（）London yesterday and saw（）strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadside A./; a B.a; / C./; the D.the; /

8.The of blood always makes him feel sick（）

A.sight B.look C.view D.glance

9.Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She（）for twenty years by next summer A.will teach

B.would have taught C.has been teaching

D.will have been teaching

10.She is treated____________ better than I was（） A.many B.much C.more D.little

二、选词填空题(10题) 11.3.____

12.

Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15

years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____

13.

Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life

time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to

manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____

三、情景对话(10题) 14.5（）

A.The population is only about 50,000

B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in C.Which part of England is that?

D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?

E.Can you introduce yourself, please

15.7.____（） 16.3（）

A.Please hold on a moment

B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor

C.This is Lee speaking D.I’m glad you called

E.All right, I’ll be expecting you

17.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built? W: I simply don't know. M: 71

W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them. M: 72

W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods. M: 73

W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on. M: 74

W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 75

W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.

A. What do you think is to happen?

B. People have been talking of it recently. C. Is there anything that we can do?

D. Do you think it's possible that it will happen? E. What's the problem then 71.____（） 18.4（）

A.The population is only about 50,000

B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in C.Which part of England is that?

D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?

E.Can you introduce yourself, please

19.74.____（）

20.Mike: Good morning!1

Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please? Mike: I am sorry.2

Tom: Well, I’d like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week. Mike:3 Yes, Mr. Smith doesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon. Tom:4

Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient? Tom: Yes, that’ll be fine.

Mike: I’ll make a note of that.5

Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day. Mike: OK.

Tom: Thank you very much! Goodbye! Mike: Goodbye! 1（）

A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning? B.Can I help you?

C.May I have your name, please? D.Mr. Smith is out on business today E.Let me check Mr. Smith’s diary

21.68.____（）

22.75.____（）

23.Task 1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee. W:66

M: This is Linda, your old friend. W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67

M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?

W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right. M: Great. I'll be there in half an hour. W:69

M: Oh, I almost forgot. What's your room number? W:70 Please call me if you can't find me. M: I'll do that. See you later.

A. Please hold on a moment.

B. It's No. 311 on the second floor. C. This is Lee speaking. D. I'm glad you called.

E. All right, I'll be expecting you 66.____（）

四、翻译(10题)

24.他一讲完，就有人站起来反驳他的观点了

25.（）该报告意在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出改善现状的方法。

A. This report aims at assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and proposes ways of improving the situation.

B. This report aims to assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and proposes ways.

C. This report assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions proposes ways of improving the situation.

D. This report is aimed at assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and proposing ways of improving the situation

26.Where there is a will, there is a way

27.毫无疑问，每个人都有选择自己生活方式的权利

28.We can certainly overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united

29.如果我是你，我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务

30.When he arrived in that country, he found that there is little occasion to speak Chinese

31.Chinese parents have frequently tended to pay too much attention to their children’s study, so that children don’t help them do the housework. Their only requirement for their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitive society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for children

32.Leaving one’s job, no matter what the job is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring

33.这套衣服，除了颜色以外，还是很令人满意的

五、阅读理解(10题)

34.A major incentive （动力） for college attendance is the belief that it will prepare you for a career. Chances are that the career you want, whether in nursing, counseling, law, or management, requires a college education. Even if the return of your education isn’t as great as it used to be, you would probably rather be a relatively poorly paid lawyer than a secretary or a construction worker; you would probably rather be a manager than a managee. In the sense that a degree is increasingly required for even middle-level jobs, your investment in a college education will still pay off.

It can pay off in other ways too. It is a value judgement to say that a college education will make you a better person, but it is a value judgement that the vast majority of college graduates are willing to make survey after survey to demonstrate that people feel very positive about their college education, believing that it has made them better and more tolerant people.

Whether it makes you a better person or not, a college education is likely to have a lasting effect on your knowledge and values. If you finish college, you

will sit through 30 to 45 different courses. Even the least dedicatedstudent is bound to learn something from these courses. In addition, students learn informally. Whether you go to college in your hometown or across the country, college will introduce you to a greater diversity of people than you’re likely to have experienced before. This diversity will challenge your mind and broaden your horizons.

As a result of formal and informal learning, college graduates are more knowledgeable about the world around them, more tolerant and less prejudiced, more active in public and community affairs, and, more open to new ideas

It is apparent from the passage that people go to college mainly because they believe _________（）

A.a college education will provide them with a guarantee of success in life B.the economy of their country can’t absorb an army of untrained youngsters C.a college education will make them better qualified for a career

D.the investment in a college education can bring a higher economic return than before

35.Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to _________（） A.be very popular with families

B.have no effect on preventing thefts C.give a false impression on thefts

D.be a little hard to be brought into effect

36.What can we do to have a free trip to a country in the market（） A.Give money to the ICF B.Take part in a lucky draw

C.Buy wooden beads from Africa D.Taste different foods in the market

37.According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about（） A.Do you see the elephant? B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo

38.Chokwe Selassie is on a mission to help drivers avoid potholes（路面坑洼）.The eighth-grader was inspired to kick offhis mission on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. I decided I was going to do something about the pothole problem in my city, Chokwe says. His solution: an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted（突出显示）in red, Chokwe says. and if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you. Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes they encounter, and to look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them.

The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson. It works by using the city’s 311 call system, so it uses information already stored in a database,Chokwe says. Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems—which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype（原型）. Although the app isn’t yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve it. The prototype remains limited to 10 streets in Jackson, but he hopes to add more, so that it includes every street in the city. and then he wants to go even farther. I want to keep working on the app until it’s nationwide, Chokwe says

Which of the following is the best title for the passage（） A.A Solution to Traffic Jams B.An App to Detect Potholes C.Pothole Problems in Big Cities D.Poor Road Conditions

39.What’s the main idea of the passage（）

A.The difference between well and poorly nourished children B.The effects of nutrition on children C.The cause of malnutrition

D.The importance of balanced dietary intake

40.Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness, when exposed to several hours of snow light.

The United States Army has now determined that the glare from snow does not cause snow blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of a snow-covered are So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscle aches. Nature balances this annoyance by producing more and more liquid which covers the eyeballs. The liquid covers the eyeballs in increasing quantity until vision blurs. and the result is total, even though temporary, snow blindness.

Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts（侦察兵） ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark-colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested.Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching through the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the man can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white area is overcomed

To prevent headache, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are _____（）

A.indispensable B.useful C.ineffective D.available

41.The strategy of distributed practice shows that（）

A.we should not study for long hours every day B.reviewing what we have studied is of little help C.the shorter the interval is, the better we'll study D.doing repetition at intervals is the best way

42.For the most part, rapid economic development has been a favor. But there is a down side to development—health problems such as overweight are all becoming more common, as more people take taxis to work instead of riding their bicycles, and other labour-saving devices become more popular.

An increasingly fast pace of life makes it difficult for people to spend time playing sports.I know exercise is good for our health, a young lady said,But

after a busy work week, the only thing I want to do is watching TV and going to sleep. That attitude may explain the results of a recent nationwide study, which suggested 15 percent of urban adults in China have heart problems. Local researchers found that 31.2 percent of elderly respondents were getting enough exercise, but less than 9 percent of youngsters and the middleaged got enough physical activity.

Elderly people understand the importance of protecting their health. The young people, however, are busy working and use this as an excuse to avoid exercise. In fact, physical exercise doesn’t require much time, money or a special gymnasium. People can make use of any time and any place at their convenience to take part in sports. Walking quickly, cycling, climbing the stairs and dancing are all helpful methods to improve one’s health.

The benefits of adding a little more activity to your life are priceless. There is no need to be an athlete （运动员）, however, a local doctor said. People should walk for 30 minutes a day and take part in some other physical activities three to five times a week. He warns, however, that people in poor physical shape should start slowly, and build up over time

By referring to rapid economic development as a favorat the beginning of the passage, the author means that _________（）

A.it has benefited the general public greatly

B.it has done harm to people’s health nationwide C.it is going faster than anyone could have imagined

D.it has helped to establish a healthy lifestyle of the public

43.The third reason for difference in clothing is（） A.different materials

B.different ways of making clothes C.different styles of dressing D.different religions

六、作文题(1题)

44.Directions:You are required to write A Welcoming Speech according to the given information in at least 100 words according to the following requirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的学生会，需要在欢迎专升本新同学的活动中致欢迎辞。请写一篇英语欢迎辞，内容应包括欢迎与祝贺、一些学习

和生活方面的建议以及良好的祝愿等 参

1.D［翻译］你和我不能一起工作，是吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】D英语中的反意疑问句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原则，此题中陈述句部分有否定词hardly（几乎不），因此其后的反意问句要用肯定形式，故排除B和C；又因主语是you and I（你和我），即we（我们），因此选could we

2.D发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，他决定搬到北方去。 ［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dadapt to为固定搭配，意为适应 3.A你太年轻了，还不了解爱的真谛。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】A too…to…为固定用法，意为太……而不能 4.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万一,如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 5.D

6.D【翻译】他因谋杀妻子而被警方指控。 ［考点］词语搭配 Dbe charged

with为固定搭配，意为“因……被指控”，符合题意。其他选项均不能与with搭配。arrest:逮捕，拘留；accuse:控告，控诉，常用于accuse sb.of sth.结构中，意为“控告某人犯……罪”；sentence:判刑。故选D。 7.A我昨天去了伦敦，看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞讨。 ［考点］固定用法

【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词，所以应该是go to London；句中第二个空后的old man是第一次出现，且不表示特指，所以要用不定冠词。故选A

8.A看见血他总感觉不舒服。 ［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asight:视力，景象，表示视觉所接受的景象，目标物进入了眼帘，常指无意识地看到；look作名词当看讲时，常指主动地朝……看；view:风景，风光，观点；glance:匆忙一瞥，闪现。根据句意可知，此处应指无意识地看到血，所以只有sight符合题意

9.D怀特夫人1985年开始当老师的。截止到明年夏天，她将已经教了20年书了。本题考查动词时态。时间状语by next summer是将来完成时的标志，又根据句意她还将继续教下去，故用将来完成进行时 10.B她的待遇比我好很多。 ［考点］比较级

【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B 11.D

K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 13.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。 14.B

15.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you？（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项I played my junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.D

22.C 23.C

24.Hardly had he finished when someone rose to refute his point

25.A 本题首先考查意在的译法，可译为be aimed at:目的在于，致力于，后接动名词或名词；另外根据汉语句意可知句子应该有两个并列谓语：意在（aim at/is aimed at）和提出（propose）。B项将第一个谓语错译为aim to （打算，计划），且aim to后应该接动词原形；并且没有译出改善现状的（of improving the situation），故B不正确。C项译成了定语从句，assessing the main reasons…用来修饰主语this report，也不正确。D项错将找出（assessing）和提出（propose）共同作为is aimed at 的宾语，错解了原句的结构。综合分析可知A项最佳 26.有志者，事竟成

27.There is no doubt that everybody has a right to choose their own way of living

28.只要我们紧密团结，就能克服这些困难

29.If I were you, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time 30.到了那个国家后，他发现几乎没有什么场合可以说汉语

31.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件

32.无论是什么工作，离开工作岗位都是一个艰难的改变，即使是对那些期待退休的人来说

33.The suit is quite satisfactory except for the color

34.C事实细节题。由文章第一句可知人们上大学的动力是他们坚信上大学能够为职业生涯提供帮助和准备。故只有C项最符合题意

35.C推理判断题。根据文中描述可知，作者提出的大多数建议都是用来蒙蔽小偷的，让小偷认为家里有人。故选C 36.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据表格最后一栏中的…as well as a lucky draw for a free trip to one of the special countries in the market!可知，在市场上，通过幸运抽奖可以获得一次免费到某个国家旅游的机会。故选B 37.C［考点］推理判断题

【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句In the experimental group…they were taught to ask open-ended questions rather than yes-or-no questions…可知，实验组的家长进行了两小时的培训,从中学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是能用是或不是来回答的问题，且根据后面的例子可知，能用是或不是回答的问题多为一般疑问句。选项A、B、D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题，因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是What animals do you like?（你喜欢什么样的动物?）。故选C

38.B主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句an app that warns drivers when there is a pothole ahead.可知接下来文章讲述的都是与an app相关的内容，所以文章的主旨就是B项（an APP to detect potholes检测路面有坑洼的APP）

39.B［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】B 文章第一、二段讲述了营养对儿童的行为、健康状况等方面

的影响，第三段讲述了儿童营养不良的原因，最后一段讲述了儿童保持营养均衡的重要性。选项 A营养良好和营养不良儿童的区别，选项C营养不良的成因，选项D均衡饮食的重要性均不能概括文章。故选B 40.CC事实细节题。根据第一段第二句Yet, with dark glasses or not they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow blindness…可知，不管戴不戴墨镜，人还是会感到头痛，眼睛变湿，甚至产生雪盲。由此可知墨镜在这种情况下是没有效果的。故选C 41.D［考点］事实细节题

【精析】D根据第四段倒数第二句It's much more effective to look through the materials at intervals over time.可知，分散式练习策略表明，隔一段时间复习是最好的方法。故选D

42.A推理判断题。文章第一段第二句讲的是经济发展产生的问题，故but前的内容应该是经济发展的益处，选A。另外根据favor（偏爱，宠爱）的字面意思也可判定答案选A 43.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B题干大意为：着装风格不同的第三个原因是。文章第二段提到了两个原因，第三段提到了another reason，即第三个原因：The ways clothes are made are also very different.故选B

44.Dear new friends,Good morning! I'm very happy to express our warmest welcome to you on behalf of the Student Union. You've passed the entrance exam and will continue your study here. Congratulations!Here you'll meet more learned professors, hardworking students and helpful friends; you'll also face new challenges. If you can adapt yourselves to the new surroundings as soon as possible, you'll achieve new success. It's necessary to establish better study habits and good relationship with teachers and classmates. All the members of the Student Union are ready to help you. We also expect you to join us and help other students. I'm sure we can learn a lot from each other

and get better together.Best wishes!