(人教版)初中英语八年级英语下册期中期末复习练习：Units 7 ~ 8

八年级（下）Units 7 ~ 8

复习目标

1. 谈论地理与自然

2. 谈论最近发生的事件和经历

题组训练一（问题习题化）

一、单项选择

1.Tom doesn't like thrillers because it’s ______.

A. funny B. interesting C. exciting D. scary 2. —Will you open the door? — ________.

A. All right. B. It’s right. C. That’s all right. D. Quite right 3. If I make a lot of money I ______ give some to medical research or charities. A. am going to B. can C. will D. should 4. He always doesn't know where to ______ for vacation. A. go B. lead C. make D. invite

5. Of all the teachers I love the ones who are ________ because they treat students as their family members.

A. the strongest B. the friendliest C. the most experienced D. the funniest 6. Last Sunday she ______ and they had a good time.

A. hung out with her friends B. had an ice cream C. took some photos D. went to the park

7. Liu Huan, a famous male singer, has long hair, because he ______ long hair. A. used to have B. is used to having C. is used for having D. is used to have 8. He is unlikely to find the school ______ he taught 50 years ago.

A. where B. when C. how D. why 9. She likes _______ cookies. They are hard dry and easily broken.

A. salty B. sweet C. sour D. crispy

10. It’s probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to ______ in groups after school in the afternoon because this help them keep healthy as well as become good friends. A. study B. design C. translate D. exercise 二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.Every year thousands of t_________come to visit my hometown. 2.The Great Wall is an a________man-made object.

3.Many animals are in danger.We should do something to p_________them. 4.Work hard and you can a______your dream.

5.It’s midnight,but I am not asleep,I am still a_______.

6.Exploration team found a lot of t________on this old island.

7.China’s science and t________is developing fast. 8.His son has studied a__________for five years.

9.They live in one of the most m_______cities in the world. 10.Diaoyu Islands b_______to China forever.

备考考点

话题

1. 谈论地理知识,讨论如何保护环境 2. 谈论文学名著与音乐 命题角度

通过听力测试，情景对话或补全对话等形式对话题进行考查. 中考链接

►2015年福州短文填词关于丝绸之路的发展。 ►2015年丽水阅读理解关于保护环境。

核心词汇

1. succeed (v.)______(n.) _______(adj.)_______(adv.)成功地 2. achieve (v.)________(n.) 成绩

3. polite (adj.)_______(反义词)；_______(adv.) 有礼貌，客气地 4. educate (v.)_______(n.)________(adj.)有教育意义的 5. protect (v.)______(n.)保护

6. danger(n.)_______(adj.) 危险的 _________(adj.) 濒危的 7. choose (v.)_______(n.) 选择

8. beauty(n.)________(adj.)__________(adv.) 美丽地 9. introduce (v.)_______ (n.) 10. southern (adj.)_______(n.)

高频短语

in different ways以不同的方 protect China 保护中国

be special to sb. 对某人来说很特别 the top of a mountain 山顶 risk one’s life 冒着生命危险 challenge oneself 挑战自我 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 the force of nature 自然的力量 prepare for 为…做准备

endangered animals 濒危动物

one way of doing sth. 做某事的一种方法 reach the top 到达顶部 main reason 主因

the spirit of… ….的精神

achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 many times 很多倍

run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过来 cut down the forests 砍伐森林 the importance of… ….的重要性 fewer and fewer 越来越少 fall over 绊倒

fight over 争夺；争吵 be full of 充满；装满 go out to sea 出海 hurry up 快点

the marks of… ….的记号 do some research 做一些研究

the importance of money and success 金钱和成功的重要性 ever since then 从那时起 full of feelings 充满感情 come to realize 逐渐意识到 leave behind 遗忘；留下 a piece of land 一块陆地 on the island 在岛上 at least 至少

at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候 become famous 变得出名 each other =one another 彼此

题组训练二（知识网络化）

1. (compare) with the older model ,the new robot costs less but lasts longer.

2.The officer promised they (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found. 3.—Will you ever leave her alone? —Only if she (ask) me to. 4. (print) your report out,you only need to clink on that icon.

5.—I can t find the new road on my mobile phone.Are you sure you ve got the name right? —Yes.But you (download)the latest map?

6.Wuxi Underground Line 1 (expect)to be in service later this month. 7.By the time the factory was shut down, it (dump)its waste into the lake for years. 8.—I can t belive you ve sold me such a terrible camera.I want my money back… —I (listen),madam.Can you just slow down and tell me what s wrong?

9.The Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters deep, and it is the _______( deep) of all the salt lakes..

10.Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather _______(condition) and heavy storms. 11. I like Chinese food better than_______(Japan) food.

12. The baby pandas often die from________(ill) and do not live very long.

13. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the _______ (remain) forests

题组训练三（与中考链接）

一．短文填词.根据短文内容完成短文，有些首字母已给出。（2015福州）

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）

between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began (1)____ （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a (2)b ______between East and West for over 2,000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern (3)___, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name (4)b _____Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron (5)w _____west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was (6)_____ than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, (7)_____ about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was (8)____ （分享）across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _(9)_______ （发展）and influenced each other.

Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of (10)_____ , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________

6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________

二、阅读理解（2015丽水）

One weekend in May 2015, over 48 centimeters of rain fell in Houston, Texas, USA. Soon the city was covered with water. The rising water rushed into the cars on the roads. There were 16 deaths that weekend. Changing Weather

The weather is changing. Over the last few years, heavy rains have caused floods (洪灾) in Brazil, Pakistan, and Thailand. Droughts (干旱) have struck Russia and Australia. Heat waves have killed thousands in Europe. There are more different kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world. In 2011 alone, the bad weather caused the world to lose 150 billion dollars.

Warmer and Wetter

As more wild weather events happen, a worried world is beginning to ask questions like: What is going on with the weather? And why? Many also want to know: Is this natural, or are we to blame (责怪)?

The answer seems to be: a little of both. Wild weather is natural. ▲ This global (全球的) warming makes heat waves more likely to happen. The higher temperatures also cause more water to enter the air. This causes much more rain. Some scientists also believe global warming makes some storms stronger. This means we’re likely to see more wild weather. “But we don’t have to just stand there and take it,” says Scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He and other scientists say we need to stop the Earth from getting warmer. We also need to be prepared, to do things that will help save lives.

（ ）1. What is the purpose of the second paragraph? A. To give examples of wild weather events. B. To guess how the weather will change. C. To explain why the weather is changing. D. To describe the weather events in 2011.

（ ）2. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4? A. And wild weather happens more and more. B. And nature also influences human activity.

C. But humans have already paid enough attention to the wild weather. D. But most scientists agree human activity has made the Earth warmer. （ ）3. Which of the following would Oppenheimer probably agree with? A. It is too late to stop global warming.

B. Humans have nothing to do with global warming. C. The weather will get better if we can stop global warming. D. To find ways to keep our things safe is the most important. （ ）4. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. In May 2015, there was a deadly flood in Houston, Texas, USA. B. There are more kinds of terrible wild weather all over the world.

C. Many scientists believe global warming makes some storms stronger. D. Global warming causes wild weather events and that makes people worried.

八年级（下） Units 7~8

【题组训练一】

一、1-5 DACAB 6-10 ABADD

二、1.tourists 2. ancient 3. protect 4. achieve 5. awake

6.treasure 7. technology 8.abroad 9.modern 10.belong

【题组训练二】

1.Compared 2.would keep 3.asks 4.To print 5.have,downloaded 6.is expected 7.had dumped 8.am listening 9. deepest 10. conditions 11. Japanese 12. illnesses 13. remaining 【题组训练三】

一、1.during 2.bridge 3.Europe 4.because 5.went

6.more 7.knowledge 8.shared 9.developed 10.interest 二、ADCD