反意疑问句

反意疑问句（附加疑问句）

反意疑问句是英语四大疑问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句， 动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：

①She often has lunch at school, doesn't she? ②You don't like sports, do you?

➢ 基本原则：前肯后否，前否后肯；动词一致。

➢ 回答方式：对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。

➢ 主语用代词：My sister has a beautiful smile, doesn’t she？

具体原则

一、前肯后否，前否后肯。如：

①You can't do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren't they?

二、问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：

①He plays computer games every day, doesn't he? （实义动词用do的某种形式）

②They have known the matter, haven't they?

三、问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：

①They will go to town soon, won't they?（不能用don't they?或 aren't they?）

②He works very hard, doesn't he?（不能用didn't he?或won't he?）

四、陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，视为否定，问句部分用肯定式。如：

①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn't she?）

②He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasn't he?）

五、陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：

①Your father is unhappy, isn't he?

②The man is dishonest, isn't he?

③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it?

特殊情况：

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

3) 陈述部分有have，注意have的用法，如果是实义动词，则用do的某一形式; 如果表示时态，则用have的某种形式 例如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

She has finished her homework; hasn’t she?

4) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

5) 陈述部分有would +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

6) 陈述部分有must并且，must表示推测时，疑问部分根据must后面动词而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

7) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everything, nothing, something; anything 疑问部分

主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

8) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)

Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

9)陈述部分是指示代词时，this、that用 it； these、those用they

This is an interesting book, isn’t it? Those apples aren’t red, are they?

10)陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。

①There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there? ②Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn't here?

11)陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：

①What he said is true, isn't it? （不用didn't he?）

②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用won't

we?）

12）陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：

①To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it?

13) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

14)陈述部分为Let me……时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：

Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?)

15)陈述部分为Let us……时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。Let us stop to rest, will you?

16)陈述部分为Let's……时，问句部分用shall we? 例如：Let's go home together, shall we?

17)陈述部分是动词原形开头的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you？形式表示请求，

用won't you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： ①Do sit down, won't you?/ will you? ②You feed the bird today, will you? ③Please open the window, will you?(won't you?)

陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：

Don't make any noise, will you?

18)从句

1.陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： ①I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?

②We think that English is very useful, isn't it? （不用don't we?）

2.陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①I don't think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）

②We don't believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）

3.陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They all think that English is very important, don't they? （不用isn't it?）

②He didn't think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn't/ was it?）

4.陈述部分为：主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They said that you had finished your work, didn't they? （不用hadn't you）

②Kate told you that she would go there, didn't she? （不用wouldn't she?）