人教版PEP英语六年级下册Unit 1How tall are you 知识点归纳与同步练习(含答案)

一、重点词汇 1. 形容词比较级 younger 更年轻的 shorter 更矮的；更短的

thinner 更瘦的 bigger 更大的 stronger 更强壮的

smarter

更聪明的

2. 其他 dinosaur 恐龙

kilogram 千克；公斤 shadow

阴影；影子 二、习惯搭配、短语

how heavy 多重 go down 落下

catch the ball

接到球

三、重要句型

1. 询问对方身高的句型和答语 ---How tall are you? ---I’m+数字+长度单位. 例如：---How tall are you?

---I’m 1.61 meters.

2. 询问对方鞋子尺码的句型及其答语 ---What size are your shoes? ---Size+数字.

例如：---What size are your shoes?

---Size 9.9.

3. 询问重量的巨型及其答语 ---How heavy + be + sb/sth? ---sb/sth + be+ 数字+ 重量单位， 例如：---How heavy are you, Jim? ---I’m 52 kilograms. 四、形容词的比较级和最高级

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taller longer heavier smaller lower

both

countryside become what size have a try can’t wait

更高的 更长的 更重的 更小的 更低的

两个都 乡村

开始变得；变成什么尺码 试一试

等不及

在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方更…”时，可以用形容词的比较级，例如：long- longer; tall-taller . 如果是三者或者三者以上进行对比， 就用形容词的最高级，变化规则如下：

规则变化 单音节形容词和双音节词 构成方法 一般在词尾直接加-er或-est 以不发音的字母e结尾的直接+r或-st 以单个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节单词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再+er或est 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词 部分双音节词和多音节词 在该形容词前+more interesting careful important beautiful

还有一些不规则变化： 原级 good/well bad/ill many/much little far

原级 long warm nice large big fat thin 比较级 longer warmer nicer larger bigger fatter thinner 最高级 longest warmest nicest largest biggest fattest thinnest 先变y为i ，再加er或est busy happy busier happier busiest happiest more interesting most interesting more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful more important most important 比较级 better worse more less farther/further 2

最高级 best worst most least farthest/farthest

基础巩固题组

一、找出不同类的单词( ) 1. A. water ( ) 2. A. longer ( ) 3. A. teeth ( ) 4. A. head ( ) 5. A. big 二、英汉互译

1.更瘦的 3.更壮的

2.更小的 4. than

B .jump B. taller B. length B. hand B. old

C. run C. tired C. feet C. taller C. how

5.What’s happening here? _______________ 6. I can’t wait 三、按要求写单词 1.写出下列词的比较级。

big ________ short ________ heavy ________ fat ________ happy______ late _________ strong ________ fine________ 2.meter(复数） ________ foot (复数）_________ dive (现在分词）________ do（第三人称单数）________ by (同音词）________ know(同音词）_______ 四、选择正确的答案。

( )1. I'm two years _______than you .

A、 young B、shorter C、younger ( )2. Line up _____ younger to older .

A 、 from B、at C、 of ( ) 3. How big ______ your feet ?

A、 is B、 are C 、it ( ) 4.--- _______ ？

---80cm.

A、How tall are you ? B、How long are your legs ? C 、How old are you ? ( ) 5. Which monkey do you like ?

A 、I like the yellow one. B、It's younger. C 、 It's nice . ( ) 6. How ______is your best friend ? ----- Thirteen years old .

A、old B 、tall C、heavy ( ) 7. How tall is Chen Jie？

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A、He is 12 years old. B、I'm 147cm. C 、She is 150cm. ( ) 8. 当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问：________

A、How long are you ? B、How tall are you ? C、How large are you ? ( ) 9. 当你想表达“你的床有多长”？时，你应该说：____

A 、How long is your bed ? B 、How big is your bed ? C 、How large is your bed ? ( ) 10. 当你想知道你的朋友的体重时，你应该说：_______

A 、How tall are you ? B、How old are you ? C 、How heavy are you ?

能力提升题组

一、找出Ⅱ栏中与Ⅰ栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。

Ⅰ Ⅱ

( ) 1. How heavy are you? ( ) 2. How tall are you ? ( ) 3. How old are you ? ( ) 4. What size are your shoes? ( ) 5. How long are your bed? 二、找出不同类的单词 ( ) 1 . A. tall ( ) 2. A. fish

B. shark B. whale

C. short C. jump C. bigger C. strong C. kg.

A. They are size 39. B. I’m 15 years old. C. I’m 45 kg. D. I’m 158cm tall. E. It is 200cm.

( ) 3. A. running B. diving ( ) 4. A. older ( ) 5. A. lobster 三、单项选择

B. young B. cm

( ) 1. monkey do you like?

A. Who B. What C. Which

( ) 2. I’m than you. A. strong B. thin C. thinner

( ) 3. My hands are bigger than . A. you B. your C. yours

( ) 4. How is your pencil? A. tall B. long C. longer

( ) 5. I’m 5 older than you . A. years B. cm C. year

四、读对话，将句子补充完整。（10分）

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1. Mike: How you ? Amy: I’m 40kg. Mike: I’m 35kg . I’m you. 2. Sarah: you ? Liu Yun: I’m 165cm. Sarah: I’m 160cm. You’re cm me. 五、 情景会话：根据情景选择句子。（10分） （ ）1. 汤姆是160厘米高，塞拉是157厘米高， 可以说： A. Tom is taller than Sarah. B. Tom is shorter than Sarah. C. Tom is 3cm shorter than Sarah.

（ ）2. 百灵比迈克大两岁，可以说：

A. Bai Ling is 2 kg heavier than Mike. B. Bai Ling is two years bigger than Mike. C. Bai Ling is two years older than Mike .

（ ）3. 约翰有45公斤， 迈克有50公斤， 我们不能说：

A. Mike is stronger than John. B. Mike is thinner than John. C. Mike is 5kg heavier than John.

（ ）4. Liu Yun’s hair is 18 cm .

Chen Jie’s hair is 4 cm shorter than Liu Yun’s. How long is Chen Jie’s hair?

A. 14 cm B. 15 cm C. 16cm

( ) 5. Amy wear size 18. Zhang Peng wear size 16 .

Whose feet are bigger? A. Amy’s feet are bigger. B. Zhang Peng’s feet are bigger. C. Their feet are same.

六、阅读理解

A

Mary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than Jane. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at Qing Lan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music. They all study hard.

I．根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打“√”，错的打“×”。

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( ) 1.There are 3 children in the story. ( ) 2. Mary is shorter than May. ( ) 3.Mary is heavier than Jane. ( ) 4. Jane is the youngest. ( ) 5. They are all good friends. II．根据短文内容回答问题。 1. Where do they study?

2. Does Mary like English?

3. How old is May?

4. What does Jane like?

5. Are they good friends?

B

Mike is an American boy. He is my new classmates. He is 10 years old. Mike has a brother. His name is Nick. Nick is 1.65 meters. Mike often goes to school on foot. Nick often goes to school by bus. They are very different. Mike likes flying kites. Nick likes listening to music. 根据短文内容判断正（T） 误（F）. ( )1. Mike is an American boy. ( )2. Mike is 11years old. ( )3. Nick is 1.65meters.

( )4. Nick often goes to school on foot. ( )5. Mike likes flying kites. 七、请根据下列表格写一篇短文。 要求：使用比较级，不少于50个单词。

Name Age Height(m) Feet(cm) Leg(cm) Weight(kg) Jack 12 1. 24 69 50 Tom 11 1.59 25 67 48

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参： 基础巩固题组 一、ACBCC

二、1. thinner 2.smaller

5.这里正在发生什么？

3.stronger

4.比

6.我等不及了

later no

stronger finer

三、1.bigger shorter heavier fatter happier

2.meters feet

diving

does

buy

四、1-5 CABAA 6-10ACBAC 能力提升题组 一、CDBAE 二、BCCAA 三、CCCBA

四、1. heavy are; lighter than

3.How tall are;5 taller than 五、ACBAA 六、A 篇I.√√√×√

II.1.Qing Lan Primary School; 2.Yes,she does. 4.She is 7 years old. 4.She likes math. 5.Yes, they are. B篇 TFTFT

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