湖北省武汉市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：短文填空

2019

六、阅读理解填词(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。 It was at an exhibition of the artist’s works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special g 76 to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).

“I haven’t brought my pen. Is the p 77 okay?” Actually, I knew they wouldn’t r 78 . I just wanted to show a well-known writer’s good manners to the c 79 readers.

“Certainly,” the young girls readily a 80 . I could see they were very excited. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. One of the girls h 81 her fine notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement n 82, and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned (皱眉), looked at me carefully and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Charboss?”

“No,” I told her proudly, “I’m the author of Alice Adams, the w 83 of two Pulitzer Prizes.”

The young girl turned to the o 84 shrugged (耸肩) and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my p 85 turned into a bubble (泡泡) immediately. Since then, I always warn myself: no matter how outstanding you are, don’t think highly of yourself. 六、阅读理解填词

76. guest 77. pencil 78. refuse 79. common 80. agreed 81.handed 82.naturally 83.wimaer 84. other 85. pride

2018

六、阅读理解填词(共10小题, 每小題l分,满分1o分)

先阅读短文, 再在其后空白处写出各単词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母己给出

When you re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect (影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger,1 saw my cousln f 76 onto an ants' nest. The ants attacked (攻击) him, and he was c 77 in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn't eat outside, and I didn't even like to play outside. I c 78 my bed for ants every night. But when I t 79 thirteen, I decided I couldn t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants

First I read a lot about different ants. I didn t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the p 80. Ants are really cool! They re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring a 81 and nutrients(营养)to the earth. They help plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的)m82＿＿＿, and help control other insects

Next I began to w 83 ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I f elt more c 84 about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and t 85 it gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I m not so afraid of them anymore. 六、阅读理解填词

76 tall 77、 covered 78 cheeked 79、 turned 80. planet 8l.air 82. matter 83. watch 84. comfortable 85. touched

2017

六. 阅读理解 填词 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处出各单同的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出．

76．Soap is widely used in our lives around the world．Once soap was a dangerous﹣to﹣make hair p（76） product But it is something that it would be difficult to live without today． Soap is everywhere．We use it every day and c（77） consider it as something important in our lives．

It also has an amazing h（78） istory ，in Babylon around 2800 B．C．，the e（79） arliest known soap was

made and used．Ancient Egyptians also made soap．At one time，soap﹣making was not s（80） afe

That's because lye（碱液）b（81） rought chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process．Other dangerous materials were also m（82） ixed with animal fats and oils．Later．soap became

a（83） vailable in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes． Originally （最初），soap was not mainly used for c（84） leaning Instead，it was used as gel（凝胶）

for making hair stay in place or smell good．The Arabs first made the soap that we know today． They created colored，liquid，and hard soaps．They even had soaps which were used for shaving（刮胡子）．

Soap became people's f（85） avorite in the late 1800s．Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health．Now．Soap is something we wouldn't want to live without．

【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．

【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述肥皂的发展历史．肥皂在全世界生活当中广泛使用．曾经它是作为一种在生产中有危险的头发产品，但是现在它是一种没有它将会很难生活的产品．

肥皂到处都用，我们每天使用它并且把它当作生活当中非常重要的东西．它也有一段非常让人惊叹的历史，大约在公元前2800年的巴比伦，最早被人知道制作和使用肥皂的国家．埃及人也制作肥皂．有一段时间，制造肥皂是不安全的．那是因为碱液在制作过程中带来了化学灼烧并且会使人眼瞎．另外其他危险的物质例如动物的油脂也被混入当中．稍后，肥皂在商店可以买到的并且逐渐停止在家里制造．最初，肥皂不是主要用于清洁，而是被当作凝胶用于定型头发，味道很好闻．阿拉伯人是我们现在知道的首先制作肥皂的．他们创作了有颜色的，凝固的坚硬的肥皂．他们甚至用肥皂用来刮胡子．18世界末肥皂变成人们最喜欢的东西．欧洲和美国的广告是帮助人们理解清洁和健康的纽带．现在，肥皂是生活中我们离不开的东西．

【解答】76．product；考查名词词义辨析，根据句意：曾经它是作为一种有危险去生产的头发产品，产品，且以p开头，填product．

77．consider； 考查动词词义辨析，根据语境，我们每天使用它并且把它当作生活当中非常重要的东西，把…当作…且以c开头，且and 连接前后时态一致都用一般现在时，故填consider，consider…as…把…当作…

78．history； 考查名词词义辨析， 根据该段的内容讲述肥皂的历史，且以h开头，故填history．79．earliest； 考查形容词词义辨析，the修饰形容词或者副词最高级，根据语境大约在公元前2800年的巴比伦，最早被人知道制作和使用肥皂的国家，最早，以e开头故天earliest． 80．safe；考查形容词词义辨析，根据后面陈述的内容，碱液在制作过程中带来了化学灼烧

并且会使人眼瞎．另外其他危险的物质例如动物的油脂也被混入当中，所以有一段时间，制造肥皂是不安全的，且以s开头，故填safe．

81．brought；考查动词词义辨析，根据语境，那是因为碱液在制作过程中\"带来了\"化学灼烧并且会使人眼瞎，带来，且以b开头，bring，or 连接前后分句时态一致，made 为过去式，故填brought．

82．mixed；考查动词词义辨析，根据语境，另外其他危险的物质例如动物的油脂也被\"混入\"当中，混合，且以m开头，mix，且是被动语态其结构为主语+be+v过去分词，故填mxed． 83．available； 考查形容词辨析，根据语境，在商店可购买的，可购买的，且以a开头，故填available．

84．cleaning； 考查动词辨析，根据前后意思，肥皂不仅用于清洁，清洗clean，be used for doing sth．故填cleaning．

85．favorite/favourite； 考查名词辨析，根据前后句意思，欧洲和美国的广告是帮助人们理解清洁和健康的纽带，18世界末肥皂变成人们最喜欢的东西．最喜爱的物品，以f开头，故填favorite/favourite