be able to[]能,会
abound in[]盛产,富于,充满 be about to[]即将(做)
above all[]首先,首要,尤其是 be absorbed in[]专心致力于… be abundant in[]…富于,…丰富 by accident[]偶然
in accordance with[]与…一致;某物
affect to[]假装
afford to[](买)得起(某物) for ages[]长期
agree on[]同意,赞成 agree to[]同意,商定 agree with[]同意,与…取得一致 ahead of[]在…前面,先于;胜过
get ahead[]进步,获得成功 in any case[]不管怎样 any longer[]再
any more[]再;较多些
anything but[]除…以外任何事(物) apart from[]除…之外(别无) appeal to[]上诉
apply for[]提出申请(或要求等) apply...to[]把…应用于 apply oneself to[]致力于 approve of[]赞成,满意 按照,根据
according as[]根据…而… according to[]根据…所说;按照 account for[]说明(原因等);解释 on account of[]因为,由于 on no account[]决不
take into account[]考虑;重视 accuse sb. of sth.[]控告(某人某事)
be accustomed to[]习惯于 be acquainted with[]开始认识;开始了解
act for[]代理
act on[]按照…而行动 act out[]演出
bring into action[]使行动起来 put out of action[]使失去效用 take action[]采取行动;提出诉讼
adapt to[]适应
add up[]加算,合计
add up to[]合计达,总计是 in addition[]另外
in addition to[]除…之外(还有) be adequate for[]适合
adhere to[]粘附在…上;坚持 admire to do sth.[](美口)很想做某事
admit of[]容许有,有…余地 admit to[]承认
be on the advance[](物价)在上涨中
in advance[]在前面;预先 in advance of[]在…的前面;超过
take advantage of[]趁…之机,利用
advertise for[]登广告征求(寻找)
go ahead[]前进;干吧 aim for[]力争…,针对 by air[]通过航空途径 in the air[]在空中;未定 be alike to[]与…相同,与…相似 after all[]毕竟,终究;虽然这样 all along[]始终,一直,一贯 all but[]几乎,差一点
all in all[]总的说来;头等重要的 all out[]竭尽全力
all over[]到处,遍及;全部结束 all right[]行,可以;顺利;确实 at all[]完全,根本;到底 in all[]总共,共计
not at all[]根本不;一点也不 allow for[]考虑到,估计到;体谅
allow of[]容许(有…),容得 leave alone[]听其自然,不要去管
along with[]同…一道(一起) amount to[]总共达到;实际上是 feel amused at[]以…自娱,逗…笑
and all that[]诸如此类
and so forth[]等等,如此等等 and that[]而且
and what not[]诸如此类,等等 and then[]于是,然后
one after another[]一个接一个地,依次地
one another[]互相地
answer sb. back[](与某人)顶嘴,回嘴
answer for[]对…负责;符合… answer up[]应对迅速
at any rate[]不管怎样,反正 if any[]若有的话
1
arm in arm[]手挽手地
under arms[]在备战状态中 up in arms[]起来进行武装斗争 arrive at[]到达(某地)
as a rule[]通常,一般(说来) as...as...[]象,如同,与…一样 not as...as...[]不如…那样 as for as[]就…而论,据… as for[]至于,就…方面说 as good as[]几乎(实际)已经 as if[]好象,仿佛 as long as[]只要 as to[]至于,关于 as well[]也,又
as well as[](除…之外)也,既…又
may as well[]还是…的好 aside from[](美)除…以外 ask after[]询问,问候
ask for[]请求,要求,寻求 assist in[]帮助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth.[]帮助某人做某事
assure sb. of sth.[]使(某人)确信(某事)
attach to[]使属于,使参加 attach oneself to[]依附;参加党派
be attached to[]附属于;喜爱;爱慕
attach importance to[]认为重要 attain to[]达到(理想的状态) attend on[]照顾,侍候
attend to[]专心;照顾,护理 pay attention to[]注意;重视 be attentive to[]对…关怀 be available for[]有效
on an average[]平均起来,一般
说来
be aware of[]知道,意识到,认识到
right away[]立刻,马上
back and forth[](前后)来回地,往返
back away[]逐渐后退
back of[]在…的后面;在…背后 get back at[]报复
go back on[]丢弃(朋友等);食言 go back to[]追溯到…
back up[]支持,援助;倒退 最好还是…
a bill of fare[]菜单;节目单 bit by bit[]一点一点地,渐渐 do one‘s bit[]尽自己的一份力量 every bit[]每一点,完全(一样) black and blue[](被打得)遍体鳞伤
black out[]用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻) look black[]怒视
be to blame[]该受责备;应该负责
blow off[]吹掉,将(热水等)放出 示
bring in[]收获(庄稼等);生产 bring out[]使…显示出来;公布 bring through[]救活(病人) bring together[]使…团结起来 bring up[]教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear[]走在最后面 brush aside[]扫除(障碍等),无视
build up[]树立;逐步建立;增大 burn out[]烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽 burn up[](炉火等)烧旺起来 keep one‘s balance[]保持(身体)平衡
lost one‘s balance[]失去平衡;心慌意乱
off balance[]不平稳的,摇摆的 on balance[]总的说来 based on[]以…为基础
bear away[]夺得;赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind[]记住(某事) bear on[]对…施加影响;有关 bear out[]证实,证明
bear with[]宽容;耐心等待
beat down[],推翻;杀(价) beat off[]击退,打退(进攻) beat up and down[]来回奔走 begin with[]以…开始;开始于 to begin with[]首先,第一 on behalf of[]代表…,为了… believe in[]相信,信仰,主张 make believe[]假装,装作 belong to[bi‘l08]属于;附属 for the best[](完全)出于好意 as best one can[]尽最大努力 at best[]充其量,至多 best of all[]最(好),首先 at one‘s best[]处在最好状态 do one‘s best[]尽力,努力 do one‘s level best[]全力以赴 get the best of[]胜过,打赢 had best[]最好,顶好
make the best of[]充分利用(时间等)
for the better[]好转,向好的方向发展
get the better of[]打败,智胜 had better do sth.[]还是…好,
blow out[]吹熄(灯火等)
blow over[]经过;(云等)吹散 blow one‘s top[](美)气急败坏;发脾气
blow up[]给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸 on board[]在船(车、飞机)上 boast of[]吹牛,自夸,夸耀 border on[]接界;接近,非常像 born of[]源于;出生于
both...and...[]既…又…,不但…而且
be bound to[]一定会…,必然… be bound up in[]热心于;忙于 be bound up with[]与…有密切关系
break away[]突然离开;逃跑,脱身
break down[]打破;发生故障;中止
break in[]训练;强行进入;打断 break into[]闯进;突然…起来 break off[](使)折断;中断;断绝 break out[](战争等)爆发;逃出 break through[]突破,冲垮;突围
break up[]打碎;(关系)破裂 catch one‘s breath[]喘息;屏息 out of breath[]喘不过气来 breeze through[]轻松地做
in brief[]简言之;以简洁的形式 bring about[]带来;使(船)掉过头来
bring back[]带回来,使恢复 bring down[]降低(温度等);使倒下
bring forward[]提出(建议等);显
2
burst into laughter[]突然笑起来 burst out laughing[]突然笑起来 on business[]因事,因公 mean business[]是当真的 be busy with[]忙于… but for[]倘没有,要不是 button up[]扣,扣紧钮扣 buy off[]收买
buzz off[](俚)急忙离去
by and by[]不久以后,将来 by and large[]总的来说,大体上 by oneself[]单独;独自,自行 by far[]…得多;最最
call after[]追在…的后面叫喊 call back[]叫回来,收回(错话等) call for[]要求,需要,提倡 call forth[]唤起,引起 call in[]收回(某物)
call off[]叫走,叫开;取消 call on[]访问;号召;呼吁 call up[]征召(服役),动员 cannot but[]不得不,不会不 cannot help[]不得不;忍不住 cannot help but[]不得不(接动词原形)
cannot...too...[]越…越好
be capable of[]有做出(某事)倾向的
care for[]关怀,照管;愿意 take care[]当心,注意
take care of[]爱护,照顾,照料 carry back[]运回;使回想起 carry off[]拿走,夺去…的生命 carry on[]继续开展,坚持下去 carry out[]进行(到底),开展 carry through[]进行(到底);贯彻
a case in point[]一个恰当的例子
in case[]假如;免得
in case of[]假如,万一… in any case[]无论如何,总之 in no case[]决不,无论如何不 in the case of[]就…来说;至于 in this case[]既然是这样 cash in[]兑现;收到…的货款 cash in on[]靠…赚钱,乘机利用 cast about for[]搜索,寻觅 cast aside[]消除,抛弃;废除 close in[]包围;迫近;渐短
close up[]关闭;堵塞;靠近 come to a close[]结束,终止 draw to a close[]渐近结束 come about[]发生;(风等)改变方向
come across[](越过…而)来到 come at[]袭击;达到;得到 come before[]在…之前来 come by[]从旁走过;得到 come down[]败落
come down on[]申斥;惩罚 in consequence[]结果是,因此 in consequence of[]由于…的缘故
consist in[]在于;存在于
consist of[]由…构成,包含有 consult with[]与…商量(协商) on the contrary[]正相反
to the contrary[]意思相反的(地) contribute to[]有助于…,促成 beyond control[]无法控制 out of control[]失去控制
under control[]处于控制之下 cast back[]回想,追溯
cast oneself on[]委身于,指望 catch at[]想抓住;渴望取得 catch on[]理解,明白,变得流行
catch up with[]赶上;指出…出了差错
be caught up in[]对…特别感兴趣
cave in[](使)下陷,坍塌 per cent[p2‘sent]百分之… be certain of[]确信,肯定 be certain to do sth[]一定做… for certain[]肯定地;确凿地 make certain[](把…)弄确实,弄清楚
by chance[]偶然,碰巧,意外地 take a chance[]冒险,投机 take one‘s chance[]碰运气,听任命运
in charge of[]主管,掌管,照管 take charge[]掌管,负责,看管 under the charge of[]在…掌管(或看管)之下
check in[]办理登记手续,报到 check out[]结账后离开;检验合格
check up[]核对,检验
cheer up[]使高兴,使高兴起来 clear away[]把…清除掉;(云)消失
clear off[]消除,摆脱(负担等) clear out[]把…清出(或出空) clear up[]消除(误会等);整理 close about[]围住,包围 close down[](工厂等)关闭,倒闭
come for[]来接人;来取物 come forth[]出来;涌现 come home[]回家;打中 come into[]进入;得到
come of[]出身于;由…引起 come off[](计划等)实现;举行 come on[](劝说等)来吧;开始 come out[]出版;传出;显现 come round[](非正式的)来访;绕道
come through[]经历(困难);获得成功
come to[]苏醒;共计;达到 come to terms with[]达成协议;妥协,让步
come true[]实现,达到
come up[]走近;(从土中)长出 come up against[]碰到(困难、反对等)
come up to[]达到;符合
come up with[]追上,赶上;提出
come what may[]不管发生什么事
in common[]共用,公有,共同 keep company with[]与…交往;和…亲热
compare...to[]把…比作;与…相比较
by comparison[]比较起来 in comparison with[]与…比较 as concerns[]关于
be concerned with[]关心,挂念;从事于
on condition that[]如果…;在…条件下
3
cope with[]对付…,妥善处理 at all costs[]不惜任何代价 at any cost[]不惜任何代价 at the cost of[]以…为代价 count on[]依靠;期待,指望 count out[]点…的数
count up[]把…加起来,共计 a couple of[]一对,一双;几个 in the course of[]在…期间,在…过程中
of course[2v‘k0:s]自然,当然,无疑
cover up[]掩盖,掩饰 on credit[]赊(购)
credit with[]把…记入贷方 be burned to a crisp[]烧脆 cross off[]从…划掉,删去 cross out[]删去,取消 cry down[]贬低
cry for[]哭着要;恳求
cry off[]取消(买卖、契约等) cry out[]大声呼喊;大声抱怨 cut across[]抄近路穿过,对直通过
cut back[]修剪(树枝等);削减 cut down[]砍倒;消减;缩短 cut in[](汽车)超车,抢挡 cut into[]侵犯(利益等);削减 cut off[]切掉;切断;阻隔 cut out[]切掉;删掉;停止 cut through[](抄近路)穿过;穿透 cut up[]切碎;齐根割掉 in danger[]在危险中,垂危 out of danger[]脱离危险
in the dark[]在黑暗中;秘密地 out of date[]过时的,陈旧的
to date[]到此为止 up to date[]现代的;直到最近的 date back to[]追溯到;从…开始有
day in day out[]日复一日地,天天
day after day[]日复一日地 every other day[]每隔一天 have one‘s day[]走运;正在得 make no difficulties[]不留难;表示无异议
dig down[]挖下去;掘倒 dig in[]掘土以参进(肥料等) dig out[]掘出;挖掉 dig up[]掘起;挖出
dip into[]浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下 in all directions[]向四面八方 have a dislike of[]不喜欢,讨厌 draw a conclusion[]得出结论 draw away[]拉开;引开;离开 draw aside[]拉到一边
draw back[]收回(已付关税等) draw in[](火车、汽车)进站 draw into[]使卷入
draw lots[]抽签,抽签决定
draw on[]吸收;利用;凭;戴上 draw out[]拉长;掏出(手帕等) 意的时候
one day[](过去或将来的)某一天
the other day[]在不久前某天 to a day[]一天也不差
without day[]不定期;无(休会)
a good deal[]许多,大量;…得多
deal in[]经营
deal out[]分配,分给
deal with[]做买卖;处理;安排 make a deal with[]与…做买卖;和…妥协
get into debt[]借债,负债 in debt to sb.[]欠某人的债 out of debt[]不欠债
decide for[]作对…有利的决定 decide on[]选定,决定 dedicate to[]献(身);把…用在… take delight in[]以…为乐
depart from[]离开,起程;开出 derive from[]取得;起源;由来 be detached from[]把…从…上卸下
in detail[]详细地
play the devil with[]弄糟…;使失败
devote oneself to[]献身于;致力于
die away[]变弱;逐渐平息 die for[]渴望,切望 die from[]由于…而死,因…致死 die of illness[]病死 die off[]一个个死掉
die out[]消失,灭绝;熄灭 make a difference[]有影响,有关系
in difficulties[]处境困难
take a dislike to[]讨厌
make a display of[]把…炫耀一下
on display[]展出
at sb‘s disposal[]任某人处理 in the distance[]在远处,远方的 do away with[]废除,去掉;弄死
do by sb.[]对待(某人) do down[]胜过;欺骗 do for[]对…有效;照应 do sb. good[]帮助某人
do one‘s best[]尽力,尽最大努力
do one‘s bit[]尽一份力
do up[]维修;使整洁;包扎 do with[]与…相处;忍受;对付 do without[]没有…也行;将就 have sth. to do with[]和…有关;和…打交道
do wrong[]做错;作恶,犯罪 next door[]隔壁的;在隔壁 out of doors[]在户外
double back[]把…对折;往回跑 out of doors[]在户外
double back[]把…对折;往回跑 double up[]弯着身子;把…对折 no doubt[]无疑地,必定;很可能
throw doubt upon[]使人对…产生怀疑
without doubt[]无疑地,很可能 down with[];把…拿下 get down to work[]认真开始工作
drag in[]把…拉进去 drag on[]拖延;使拖延 drain...of[]耗尽;用完 drain off[]流掉;渐渐枯竭
4
draw to a close[]结束;终结 draw up[]起草,制订
dream of[]梦到;梦想;向往 dream up[](凭想象)虚构 dress up[]穿上盛装 be in drink[]喝醉了
be on the drink[]常常喝酒,酗酒 drink down[]以酒消(愁)
drink to[]为…干杯,为…祝福 drink up[]喝干净,喝完 drive at[]意指
drive away at[]努力做(工作等) drive home[]用车把…送到家 drive out[]赶出去 drive up[]抬高
drop by[]顺便走访,非正式访问 drop off[]睡着;(让…)下车 drop on[]训斥,惩罚
drop out[]退出,退学;掉落 drop over[]顺便来访 dry up[](使)干涸
due to[]由于;应归于
in due course[]在适当的时候 do duty for[]当…用,起作用 do one‘s duty[]尽职,尽本分 off duty[]下班
on duty[]值班;上班
dwell on[]细想;详细讲述 each other[‘i:t6 ‘352]互相(多用作宾语)
be all ears[]全神贯注地倾听着 give ear to[]听,倾听
give one‘s ears[]不惜任何代价(要)
early or late[]迟早
keep early hours[]早睡早起 earn one‘s living[]谋生 on earth[]在世界上;究竟,到底 at ease[]自由自在;舒适,舒坦
take it easy[]不紧张;放松;松懈
eat of[]吃…中的一部分 eat off[]吃掉,腐烂掉
eat up[]吃完,吃光;耗尽 bring into effect[]实行,实现,实施
come into effect[]开始生效,开始实行
in effect[]实际上;正实行中 take effect[](药等)见效
either...or[]或…或,不是…就是 一
for ever[]永远 for example[]例如 except for[]除…之外 go to excess[]走极端 in excess of[]超过 in exchange for[]交换
exert oneself to[]努力,尽力 expect of[]对…期望(要求) at the expense of[]归…付费 go to the expense of[]为…的目的花钱
许
fall into[]落入;陷于;河流注入 fall out[]争吵;闹翻;结果 fall out of[]放弃(习惯等)
fall through[]失败,成为泡影 fall to[]着手;开始攻击
fall under[]受到(影响等);被列为
a far cry[]遥远的距离
as far as[]…那么远,直到;至于
far and away[]大大…;无疑地 or else[]否则,要不然
employ oneself in[]使忙于,使从事于
be out of employment[]失业 empty of[]缺乏,无
be at the end[]到尽头,达限度 come to an end[]告终,结束;完结
end in[]以…为结果 end off[]结束
end up[]结束,告终;竖着 end up with[]以…而结束 in the end[]最后,终于 on end[]连续地;竖着 to the end of time[]永远
world without end[]永远,永久地
engaged in[]使从事于,使忙于 engaged with[]与…有事商谈 enjoy oneself[in‘d-0i w3n‘self]过得快活;玩得高兴
ensure sb. against[]保护某人免受…
enter into[]进入;参加;开始从事
enter upon[]开始,着手 be equal to[]等于,相当于 equip with[]装备,配备 by error[]错误地
in error[]弄错了的;错误地 even if[]即使,纵然 at all events[]无论如何 even now[]即使在现在
in any event[]不管怎样,无论如何
in the event of[]如果…发生,万
find expression in[]在…中表现出来
give expression to[]表达出,反映
to some extent[]在某种程度上 catch sb.‘s eye[]引起(某人)注目
clap eyes on[]看见;注视 keep an eye on[]照看;留意 keep one‘s eyes open[]留心看着;保持警惕
run one‘s eyes over[]扫视,浏览
see eye to eye[]看法完全一致 face to face[]面对面(的)地;对立地
face up to[]勇敢地对付;大胆面向
in face of[]面对;纵然,即使 make a face[](表示厌恶等)做鬼脸
as a matter of fact[]事实上,其实
in fact[]其实,实际上
in point of[]实际上,就事实而论 fail in[]在…不足,疏忽 fail to[]不能,记忆
without fail[]必定,务必 in faith[]确实,的确
keep faith[]守信,忠于信仰 break faith[]背信,背弃信仰 fall back on[]求助于,转而依靠 fall behind[]落在…后面,跟不上 fall for[]爱上,迷恋;受骗 fall in love[]爱上某人
fall in with[]偶尔遇到;同意,赞
5
far and near[]远近,到处,四面八方
far from[]远离,决不,完全不 in so far as[](程度等)就…;至于 so far[]迄今为止
be in fashion[](人、物)合于时尚 do sb. a favour[]给某人以恩惠 in favour of[]赞成,支持;有利于
out of favour[]失宠;不受欢迎 fear for[]为…担心
for fear of[]由于害怕;生怕,以免
feed on[]以…为食物(能源) feed up[]供给…营养
feed with[]加上(油、煤等) be fed up[]吃得过饱;对…极厌倦
feel like[]感到想要做 feel out[]试探出,摸清 feel up to[]觉得能担当 a few[]少许,一些
a good few[]相当多,不少 no fewer than[]不少于
quite a few[]相当多,有相当数目
figure on[]把…估计在内;指望 figure out[]计算出;估计;理解 figure up[]计算…,把…总加起来
fill in[]填充,填写,临时代替 fill out[]填好,填写;使长大 fill up[]填补;装满
find oneself[]发觉自己的处境 find out[]查明;找到;发现 finish up[]结束;完成
finish up with[]以…结束;最后有…
finish with[]完成,结束 catch fire[]着火,烧着
fire up[](突然)生气,勃然大怒 on fire[]起火;(喻)非常激动 set fire to[]使燃烧,点燃
at first[]最初,首先,开始时候 in full[]充足,十足
to the full[]完全地;彻底地 in full swing[]活跃;正在全力进行
make fun of[]取笑,嘲笑 for the future[]从今以后,在今后 in future[]今后,以后 in the future[]将来
give back[]归还;恢复;后退 give birth[]使诞生;生(孩子) give in[]投降;交上去;听任 give off[]发出或放出(蒸气等) give out[]分发;发出(气味等) give rise to[]产生;引起 give up[]放弃;投降;抛弃 give way to[]让位于;给…让路 first and foremost[]首要地,首先
first of all[]首先,第一
first or last[](古)迟早,早晚 fish out[]捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽 fix one‘s eyes on[]注意,注视 fix up[]修补,修理好;解决 flame out[]突然冒火焰
flare up[]突然烧起来;突然发怒 flash out[]突然说,突然表现出来
fly into a temper[]大发脾气,勃然大怒
focus...on[]使眼睛注视,集中 in focus[]焦点对准;清晰 out of focus[]焦点没有对准;模糊
as follows[]如下
follow out[]贯彻;把…探究到底 follow through[]坚持到底 follow up[]穷追(猎物等) be fond of[]爱好
on foot[]步行;在进行中 by force[]凭借暴力;强迫地 in force[](法律)有效的;大批地 put...in force[]实施…;使…生效 forget about[]忘记 and so forth[]等等
free and easy[]不拘形式的;随便的
free from[]不受…影响的 free of[]无…的;摆脱了…的 set free[]释放,使获得自由 freeze up[](使)冻结
be friends with[]与…交友(友好) keep friends with[]与…保持友好
make friends with[]与…交朋友 in front of[]在…前面,面对 be full of[]充满
gain on[]跑得比…快;逼近 generation gap[]代沟
in general[]通常,一般地说 get about[]走动;旅行
get above oneself[]变得自高自大
get across[]使通过,使被理解 get along[]过活;相处融洽;进展
get along with[]与…友好相处;有进展
get around[]规避(法律等);走动 get at[]到达;了解;查明 get away[]逃脱;离开;出发 get by[]通过;走过,侥幸躲过 get down[]从…下来;下车;写下
get down to[]开始认真考虑或对待
get in[]收获;收(税等);抵达 get into[]对…发生兴趣;卷入 get into the act[]插手…以便得到好处
get off[]下车;离开;开始 get on[]骑上(马等);过活 get on to[]知道;意识到
get on with[]与…友好相处;继续干
get one‘s hands on[]得到,找到;占有
get out[]离去;(消息等)泄漏 get out of[]逃避;摆脱;改掉 get over[]克服(困难等) get the better of[]占上风;克服;抑制
get through[]到达;完成;接通电话
get together[]聚集;会面;装配 get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;达到 give away[]泄露(秘密等);增送 6
go about[]从事,着手做;闲逛 go after[]追逐,追求;设法得到 go ahead[]前进,领先;取得进展
go all out[]全力以赶;鼓足干劲 go along with[]赞同;附合,支持
go around[](消息)流传;足够分配
go back on[]违背,毁(约) go by[]走过,放过;依照 go down[]下去;(船等)下沉 go for[]为…去;努力获取
go in for[]从事于;酷爱;追求 go into[]进入;投入;调查 go into action[]开始行动 go off[]离去;去世;被发射 go off with[]拿去;抢走;拐走 go on[]继续下去,进行;接近 go out[]走出(房间等);罢工 go out of one‘s way[]特别费心(做事)
go over[]检查;从头至尾温习 go through[]经历;完成;检查 go together[]相配;恋爱 go up[]上升;(物价等)上涨 go with[]与…持同一看法;伴随 go without[]不享受
as good as[]和…几乎一样 be good at[]善于,擅长于 for good[]永久地;一劳永逸地 good for[]有效的;值…;胜任 grasp at[]向…抓去,想抓住 on the grounds of[]以…为理由;根据
grow on[](习惯)加深对…的影响
grow up[]成熟;成年;逐渐形成 guarantee against[]保证…不… on guard[]站岗,值班
on one‘s guard[]警惕,警戒;提防
be in the habit of[]有…习惯(或脾气)
do one‘s hair[](女子)做头发 do up one‘s hair[](女子)梳理头发
lose one‘s hair[]脱发;发脾气 in half[]成两半
at hand[]在手边;在附近 by hand[]用手;用手工的
in hand[]现有在手头;在进行中 lose one‘s head[]慌乱;被砍头 in good health[]身体好 hear of[]听到,听说 hear from[]接到…的信
at heart[]在内心里;实质上 by heart[]熟记,牢记,凭记忆 heart and soul[]全心全意地,完全地
heart to heart[]坦率地
learn by heart[]记住,背诵 lose heart[]丧失勇气(或信心) lose one‘s heart to[]心被…俘 in one‘s honour[]向…表示敬意 keep house[]管理家务;做家务 How about?[]…如何?…怎么样?
hurry up[‘h3ri 3p](使)赶快;迅速完成
in a hurry[]匆忙;立即,很快地 break the ice[]打破沉默 identify with[]认为…等同于 if only[]只要;要是…就好 be ignorant of[]对…不知道(了解)
on hand[]现有;在手边;临近 hand down[]把…传下来;传给 hand in[]交上;递上,交进 hand in hand[]手拉手;联合 hand on[]传下来,依次传递 hand out[]分派;把…拿出来 hand over[]交出,移交;让与 shake hands with[]与…握手 take a hand in[]参加;帮助 hang about[]闲荡;聚在…临近 hang on[]抓紧不放;坚持下去 hang on to[]紧紧握住
hang up[]把…挂起来;挂断 happen to[]碰巧
happen on[]巧遇;偶然发现 be hard on sb.[]过于严厉对待某人
be hard up[]短缺,在急需中 go hard with sb.[]使某人为难(或痛苦)
hardly any[]几乎没有
hardly...when...[]刚…就… have a ball[]玩得高兴
have a good time[]过得快乐,玩得高兴
have back[]要回,收回
have no business[]没有权力或理由做某事
have on[]穿着;有事;进行 have to[]不得不;必须 have to do with[]与…有关;和…打交道
head for[]朝…方向走去 head on[]迎面地,正面地 head up[]在…上加盖子 keep one‘s head[]保持镇静
去,爱上
in the heat of[]在(辩论)最激烈的时候
at sb.‘s heels[]紧跟在某人的后面 take to one‘s heels[]逃走,逃之夭夭
under the heel of[]在…统治下,被…践踏
can not help[]情不自禁,忍不住 help oneself[]自取所需(食物等) help sb. out[]帮助,帮忙
help sb. with sth.[]在…帮助某人
with the help of[]在…的帮助下 here and now[]此时此地
here and there[]到处,各处;偶然
get hold of[]一把抓住;掌握;得到
hold...against[]记恨
hold back[]踌躇,退缩不前,阻止
hold down[]压制;抑制(热情等) hold in[]约束,抑制 hold office[]担任公职
hold on[]握住不放;坚持下去 hold on to[]紧紧抓住;控制,克制
hold oneself in[]尽力不叫 hold one‘s own[]坚守住,不被打败
hold out[]伸出;坚持;支持 hold up[]举起;耽搁;抢劫 hold water[](容器等)盛得住水 lay hold of[]握住;控制住;占有 at home[]在家,在国内;自在
7
attach importance to[]重视 of importance[]重要,具有重要意义
improve on[]对…作出改进;超过
be in for[]参加(竞赛、考试等) in and out[]进进出出
be inferior to[](质量等)比…差 inquire about[]询问,打听 inquire after[]问起(某人)的健康情况
inquire for[]询问(商店、地点等) for instance[]例如,比如,举例说
instead of[]代替;而不是… by instinct[]凭(靠)本能
in the interest of[]为了…的利益,为了
take interest in[]对…感(产生)兴趣
interfere in[]干涉,干预
interfere with[]打扰(某人),妨碍 at intervals[]不时;相隔一定的距离
at regular intervals[]每隔一定时间(距离)
as it is[]事实上,既然如此 as it were[]似乎,可以说是 by itself[]自动地;单独地
in itself[]本质上,就其本身而言 of itself[]自行(到来) jet lag[]时差反应
do a good job[]好好干;干得好 join hands with[]互相合作,携起手来
join in[]参加(活动)
join up[]参军,入伍;联合起来 play a joke on sb.[]开某人的玩笑
judging by[]从…判断
jump at[]急忙接受,立即抓住 jump off[]开始,开始进攻 just about[]差不多,几乎 just as[]正象;正当…的时候 just the same[]完全一样
do justice[]公平对待;和…酷似 be keen about[]喜爱,对…着迷 be known to[]为…所知
labour along[]缓慢而费力地前进
for lack of[]因缺乏;因没有 have no lack of[]不缺乏 at large[]完全地;详尽地 at last[]最终,终于
at the latest[]最迟,至迟 early and late[]从早到晚 no later than[]不迟于… laugh at[]因…而发笑;嘲笑 let off[]放(炮);开();宽恕 let out[]放掉(水等),发出 let up[]减小;(雨等)渐渐停止 on a level with[]和…同一水准 lie down[]躺下;(故意)躺下不干 lie in[]在于;分娩;睡懒觉 lie on[]依赖;压迫;折磨(人) lie over[]等待以后处理 lie up[]卧床;(船)入坞
in light of[]按照,根据;鉴于 all one‘s life[]一生,一辈子 be keen on[]喜爱;渴望 keep away[]站开;使离开 keep back[]留在后面;阻止;隐瞒
keep company with[]和…交往 keep down[]控制;压服;缩减开支
keep from[]阻止;使免于;隐瞒 keep in mind[]记住
keep off[]避开;不让…接近 keep on[]继续进行,反复地做 keep out of[]躲开,(使)置身…之外
keep to[]坚持;固守(习惯等) keep to oneself[]保守秘密,不与人来往
keep under[]压制;控制 keep up[]继续;坚持,维持 keep up with[]跟上,不落后 kill off[]消灭,杀光
kind of[](状语)有点儿,有几分 bend one‘s knee to[]向…跪下,屈服于
drop to one‘s knees[]跪下 fall on one‘s knees[]跪下(请求等)
knock down[]撞倒;击落;拆除 knock off[]把…敲掉;击倒;停工
knock out[]敲空;(拳击中)击倒 know about[]了解,知道…的情况
know better than[]很懂得(而不至于)
be known as[]以…知名;被认为是
be known for[]因…而众所周知
laugh off[]用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over[]笑着谈论
launch out[](船)下水;开始新事情
lay aside[]把…放在一边;储存 lay down[]放下;铺设(铁路) lay off[]停止;(临时)解雇 lay out[]花费;布置;摆开 lay over[]涂,覆盖;压倒
lay up[]贮存,储蓄;暂停使用 lead to[]通向,导致;引起 lead up to[]把…一直带领到;导致
take the lead[]为首,领先 learn from[]学习,向…学习 learn of[]听到;获悉…的事 learn off[]记熟,背下来 at least[]至少,最低限度
in the least[]一点(也不),丝毫(不)
leave alone[]不管,不理会;不打扰
leave behind[]丢弃;留下;忘记携带
leave off[](使)停止;停下来 leave out[]忽略,遗漏;省略 take leave of[]向…告别 at length[]最后,终于
go to great lengths[]竭尽全力 no less than[]和…一样,不少于…
none the less[](尽管…)仍然 let alone[]不干涉;不碰
let down[]放下;降低;使…失望
let go[]放开;释放;发射 let in[]让…进入;放…出来
8
bring to life[]使苏醒 come to life[]苏醒过来 for life[]终身
to the life[]逼真地,维妙维肖 throw light on sth.[]解释,阐明 light up[]照亮;点(烟) make light of[]轻视,藐视 set light by[]轻视
and the like[]等等,以及诸如此类
like any thing[]象什么似地;拼命地
limber up[]使柔软;柔和一下身体
go beyond the limit[]超过限度 to the limit[]到顶点,到最大限度 within limits[]在一定范围之内 without limits[]无限(制)地
in line[]成一直线;整齐;一致 in line with[]跟…一致;符合 line up[]排队,使排成一行 link up[]把…连(衔)接起来 on the lips of[]在…中流传 listen for[]等着听…(的声音) listen into[]收听;监听;偷听 listen to[]听,倾听
a little[]一些,少许;一点儿 after a little[]过了一会儿
by little and little[]一点一点地,逐渐地
little by little[]一点一点地,逐渐地
not a little[]许多,很
live off[]住在…之外;靠…生活 live on[]靠…生活;以…为食 live out[]活过(某一段时间) live through[]经历过;度过;经
受住
live up to[]无愧于;做到;符合 live with[]接受;忍受;承认 be located in[]位于…,坐落在… lock oneself in[]把自己关在里面
lock out[]把…关在外面
as long as[]达…之外,长达 at longest[](把日期)至多,最晚 make love to[]向…表示爱情 at lowest[]至少,最低 be loyal to[]忠于
in the main[]基本上,大体上 major in[]专攻,专修
made up of[]由…组成,由…构成
make as if[]假装;装作
make away[](急忙)离去;逃走 得上
take one‘s measure[]量尺寸;打量,估计
meet up with[]偶尔碰见
meet with[](偶尔)遇见;碰到 from memory[]凭记忆 in memory of[]纪念… make mention of[]提及 not to mention[]更不必说 before long[]不久以后
in the long run[]从长远来看,最后
long before[]在…以前很久 long for[]渴望
long since[]很久以前;很久以来 no longer[‘l08g2]不再,已不 so long as[]只要,如果;既然 look after[‘a:ft2]照顾;目送;负责处理
look at[]看着;注视;察看 look back[]回顾;回想;停止不前
look down on[]蔑视,看不起 look for[]寻找,寻求;指望 look forward to[]盼望,期待;预期
look in[]顺便看望,顺便访问 look into[]观察;调查;窥视 look on[]旁观;观看;面向 look out[]留神;朝外看;照料 look over[]从…上面看过去;检查
look round[]掉头看;观光;察看 look through[](从头至尾)浏览;温习
look to[]照管;留心;指望 look up[]向上看;查出 look up to sb.[]尊敬,敬仰 lose heart[]灰心,泄气 lose no time[]立即 lose sight of[]看不见 at a loss[]困惑;亏本地 be lost on[]对…不起作用 a lot of[]大量,许多;非常 lots of[]大量,许多
lots and lots[]许许多多(的) be in love with[]跟…恋爱
fall in love with[]相爱,爱上…
make away with[]携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
make beds[]铺床叠被 make down[]改小(衣服)
make for[]走向,向…前进;冲向
make fun of[]嘲笑;开…玩笑 make off with[]携…而逃
make one‘s way[]前进;成功,发迹
make out[]开列;书写;辩认出 make out of[]用…制造出;理解 make over[]把(财产)转让;改造 make up[]拼凑;组成;补偿 make up for[]补偿,弥补
make up to[]接近;巴结;向…求爱
a good many[]大量的,许多,相当多
many a[]许多的,一个又一个的 mark down[]记下;标低(商品)价目
mark off[]划分出
mark out[]划分出;规划 mark out for[]使…注定要
mark time[]原地踏步,停止不前 mark up[]把…标出
in the mass[]总体上,整个儿地 the mass of[]大多数,大部分 as a matter of fact[]事实上;其实
no matter[]无论(…),不管(…) may as well[]最好,不妨 by all means[]尽一切办法;一定 by means of[]用,凭借,依靠 by any means[]无论如何 by no means[]决不,并没有 measure up[]合格,符合标准 measure up to[]符合,达到,够
9
at the mercy of[]在…支配下 have mercy on[]对…表示怜悯 make a mess of[]把…弄糟 bear in mind[]记住
change one‘s mind[]改变主意 keep one‘s mind on[]专心于 make up one‘s mind[]决定,下决心
mind you[]听着,请注意 never mind[]不要紧,没关系 by mistake[]错误地
mistake for[]把…错认为
mix up[]混全,混淆;搞糊涂 at the moment[]此刻,目前;那时
for the moment[]暂时;目前 in a moment[]立即,立刻 the moment that[]一…就… more or less[]或多或少;左右 no more[]不再;不再存在;也不 no more...than...[]不过;同…一样不
more than ever[]超出任何时候 more often than not[]时常,在更多情况下
not more than[]至多;不比…更 what is more[]而且;更重要的是 at most[]最多,至多,不超过 make the most of[]充分利用;极为重视
move about[]走来走去,总是搬家
move off[]离去,走掉 move on[]继续前进
as much as[]尽…那样多;差不多
make much of[]重视;充分利用 much less[]更不
much more[]更加,何况
not much of a[]不是一个好的 not so much...as...[]与其说是…不如说是…
not think much of[]对…估价不高
without so much as[]甚至于不…
nail up[]把…钉牢;把(门)钉死 on the nail[]立即;当场;在讨论中
by name[]名叫;用名字 by the name of[]名叫
just now[]现在,眼下;刚才 now that[]既然,由于 a number of[]一些,许多 any number of[]许多
beyond number[]多得数不清 to the number of[]合计数为… without number[]多得数不清的 a hard nut to crack[]棘手的问题 give occasion to[]引起 on occasion[]间或,有时 occur to[]被想到
off and on[]断断续续地,不时地 owing to[]由于,因为
of one‘s own[]属于某人自己的 on one‘s own[]独自地;主动地 at a good pace[]相当快地
keep pace with[]与…齐步前进 take pains[]尽力,努力,下苦功 in part[]在某种程度上;部份地 play a part[]扮演角色;参与… take part in[]参加…,参与… take part with[]与…站在一边,袒护
in particular[]特别,尤其;详细 in the name of[]以…的名义;代表
name after[]用…的名字作名字 by nature[]生性,本性上 in nature[]性质上;实际上 in the nature of[]具有…的性质的
near by[]在附近
near to[]接(靠)近;几乎要 not nearly[]远非,相差很远 in the negative[]否定地,否决 by all nerves[]高度不安,神经紧张
lose one‘s nerves[]变得慌张,不知所措
neither...nor...[]既不…也不… at night[]天黑时;在夜里 by night[]在夜间;趁黑夜
night after night[]一夜又一夜地 night and day[]日以继夜地 none but[]只有
none the less[]仍然,依然 not at all[]不点也不;别客气 not but that[]虽然 not in the least[]毫不
make a note of[]把…记下来 take note of[]注意(到) take notes[]记笔记
nothing but[]只有;只不过 think nothing of[]把…看成平常 to say nothing of[]更不必说 give notice[]通知
have notice of[]接到通知 take notice of[]注意,留心 now and then[]时而,不时 from now on[]今后,从现在起
and so on[]等等
all at once[]突然;同时;一起 at once[2t ‘w3ns]立刻,马上;同时
once for all[]一劳永逸地 once in a while[]偶尔,间或 once more[]再一次,又一次 by oneself[]独自地,单独地 only too[]非常,实在
not only...but[]不但…而且 only that[]要不是…
in the open[]在户外;在露天 keep one‘s eyes open[]留心看着;保持警惕
open out[](打)开;开发;表明 bring into operation[]实施,使生效
come into operation[]施行;生效;开始工作
in order[]整齐;状况良好 in order that[]以便,为了… in order to[]以便,以…为目的 out of order[]不整齐;发生故障 take order to do[]采取适当办法去做…
take order with[]安排,处理 every other[]每隔一个…的 none other than[]不是别人而正是
other than[]不同于;除了 be out for[]为图要;一心为 out of[]在…外;离开…;缺乏 all over again[]再一次,重新 over and above[]在…之上;重于
over and over[]一再地,再三地 10
地
pass away[]消失;去世;终止 pass by[]走过;(时间)逝去 pass on[]把…传给别人;转入 pass out[]失去知觉;分发 pass through[]穿过;经历;遭受
in the past[]在过去
pat sb. on the back[]对某人表示赞许
pay back[]偿还(借款等);回报 pay for[]偿还;受到惩罚 pay off[]还清(债款) pay out[]付出(款项等)
pay up[]全部付清(钱);付款 at peace[]处于和平(或和睦)状态
make peace with[](与…)讲和 in person[]亲自;身体上;外貌上
pick off[]摘下,摘掉 pick out[]选出,挑出
pick up[]拣起;(车等)中途搭人 break into pieces[](使)成为碎片 go to pieces[]崩溃,瓦解;身体垮台
piece together[]拼合,拼凑在一起
piece up[]修补
pull to pieces[]把…撕成碎片 pile up[]堆积;积聚 in place[]在适当的位置;适当的 in place of[]代替
in the first place[]起初,本来;首先
out of place[]不相称;不合适
take place[]发生;进行;举行 take the place of[]代替
play with[]以…为消遣;玩弄 beside the point[]离题,不中肯 come to the point[]说到要点;扼要地说
point for point[]确切地
point out[]指出,指明;解释 point to[]指向
to the point[]中肯;扼要 in practice[]在实践中
out of practice[]久不练习,荒疏 攒
put down[]记下;;杀死 put forward[]提出(要求、事实等) put in[]花费;正式提出 put off[]推迟,拖延;阻碍 put on[]穿上;上演;教唆 put out[]熄灭;关(灯);出版 put through[]使穿过;使从事 put to[](船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put up[]举起;安装;张贴 put up with[]忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)
refer oneself to[]依赖,求助于 refer to sb. as[]把…称作 as regards[]关于,至于 in regard to[ri‘ga:d]关于 with regard to[]关于,至于 without regard to[]不考虑,不顾到
regardless of[]不顾,不惜,不注意
in relation to[]关于,有关;与…相比
on relief[]接受救济的
put into practice[]实行,实施 at present[]目前,现在
for the present[]目前,暂时,暂且
preserve from[]保护,使…免遭 press for[]催逼;迫切要求 by pressed for[]缺少,缺乏 prevail over[]获胜,占优势 prevent...from...[]阻止,妨碍 take pride in[]以…自豪
on principle[]根据原则,按照原则
on the principle of[]根据…的原则
prior to[]在前,居先,比…在先 in proportion to[]与…成比例;与…相称
make progress with[]在…方面取得进步
out of proportion[]不成比例;不相称
protect...from[]保护…不受… in public[]公开地,当众
pull down[]拆毁,拉倒;使降低 pull in[](车)进站;(船)到岸 pull into[]进入;到达
pull off[]脱(帽等);努力实现 pull on[]穿上;继续拉(或划) pull out[]拔出,抽出,挖出 pull through[]使渡过(危险等) pull up[](使)停下;拔起(树等) on purpose[]为了;故意地 put across[]解释清楚;做成(交易)
put aside[]储存,保留
put away[]把…收起;储存,积
be qualified to[]能胜任… in quantity[]大量
quarrel with[]与…吵架 beside the question[]离题,和本题无关
beyond question[]毫无疑问,无可争辩
call in question[]对…表示怀疑 in question[]正在谈论的 out of question[]毫无疑问 out of the question[]不可能的;不必谈的
without question[]毫无疑问 queue up[]排队等候
rain cats and dogs[]下倾盆大雨 rain out[]因下雨阻碍
the rank and file[]普通士兵们,老百姓们
at any rate[]无论如何;至少 at that rate[]那样的话;照那种情形
at this rate[]这样的话,照此速度 had rather...[]宁愿…
or rather[]更精确地说,倒不如说
rather than[]宁愿…(而不) rather too[]稍微…一点
would rather...than[]宁愿…而不愿…
reach out[]伸出手(或脚)
react against[]反抗;起反作用 react on[]对…有影响 react to[]对…起反应 get ready[](使)准备好 by reason of[]由于,因为
by reason that[]因为…,由于… 11
rely on[]依靠,依赖,依仗 remark on[]评论,谈论,议论 be remarkable for[]以…而著称 reply for sb.[]代表某人作答(或答辩)
reply to sb.[]回答某人
report on[]报告;汇报(某事) report oneself[]去报到,到…去见某人
be representative of[]代表… by request[]应邀,应(听众)的请求
have respect for[]尊重;考虑 in respect that[]因为,考虑到 pay respect to[]考虑,关心,重视
with respect to[]关于,至于 for the rest[]至于其余,至于其它
rest on[]依赖,依据;信赖 as a result[]作为结果
as a result of[]由于;作为…的结果
result from[]是(由)…造成的 result in[]引起,结果是;导致 in return[]作为回报,作为报答 in return for[]作为…的交换 revolve around[]旋转;绕转 be rid of[]摆脱,去掉 get rid of[]摆脱,除去
ride down[]骑马赶上;践踏 ride off[]岔开去
ride on[](让)…骑在上面;依靠 ride over[]骑马而来
all right[]令人满意的;好,行 ring off[]挂断电话;停止讲话
ring out[]宣布离去 ring up[]打电话
give rise to[]引起;使发生;造成
at all risks[]无论冒什么危险 on the road[]在旅途中 take the road[]出动,动身;走…道路
take the road of[]占先,居…之利益
for sale[seil]待售,出售的 on sale[]上市的;减价;贱卖 all the same[]仍然,照样地 the same as[]与…一致,与…相同的
give satisfaction[]使满意,使满足
be satisfied with[]对…感到满意 sell up[]卖光
send away for[]函索 send for[]派人去请;召唤;索取 send in[]呈报;送…参加比赛 send off[]寄出;为…送行;解雇 send out[]发送;派遣;发出请柬
send round[]使传阅;发送;派遣
上
call the roll[]点名
roll around[](时间)流逝 roll back[]使退却
roll in[]滚滚而来;蜂拥而来 roll into[](使)滚进… roll out[]辗平;铺开
roll up[](烟雾)袅袅上升;卷起 make room for sb.[]让出空地方给某人
all round[](在…)周围,处处 round and round[](围绕着…)不息地旋转
round off[](园满)完成 round up[]收集,集合 rub away[]擦掉;磨去
rub down[]用力擦遍;按摩 rub off[]擦掉,磨去
rub out[]擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死 bring to ruin[]使毁灭,使落空 as a rule[]通常;一般说来 run away with[](感情等)战胜 run down[]跑下;撞倒;追捕到 run into[]跑进;偶然遇到;共计 run off[](使)逃跑;复制 run out[]结束;变得缺乏 run out of[]用完,耗尽 run out from[]从…延伸
run over[](跑)过去;溢出;浏览 run through[]跑着穿过;刺 run up against[]意外地碰到(困难等)
run upon[]撞击;触(礁)
on the run[]跑着;奔走;奔波 rush into[]匆忙做某事 rush out[]突然出现
rush through[]匆忙做完,快速通过
for the sake of[]为了,为了…的
save for[]留供…用 save on[]节省,节约
save up[]储蓄;贮存;节省 that is to say[]那就是说,换句话说
on a large scale[]大规模地 on a small scale[]小规模地 ahead of schedule[]提前
behind schedule[]落后于预定计划
on schedule[]按照预定时间,准时
in school[]在求学
scrape through[]勉强通过 in search of[]寻找;寻求 search after[]探索;寻找 search out[]寻找,找到 in season[](水果等)应时的
be seated[]坐下,坐着;位于… in secret[]秘密地,私下地 keep sth. secret[]把某事保守秘密
see about[]负责处理(某事);查看
see eye to eye[]完全同意 see for oneself[]亲眼看,自己去看
see sb. off[]为某人送行
see sb. through[]关心…渡过难关
see to[]负责,注意,照料 see that[]要注意使…;务必使… see with[]同意
seeing that[]鉴于…,由于…的缘故
seek out[]搜寻出
seize hold of[]抓住;占领 sell off[]廉价出清(存货) sell out[]卖完;出售货物
12
send up[]发出;射出;呈递 come to one‘s senses[]恢复理性;醒悟过来
in a sense[]从某种意义上说 make sense[]讲得通,言之有理 a series of[]一系列,一连串 serve as[]充当;起作用 in session[]在开会;在开庭 set about[]开始;散布(谣言等) set apart[]使分离;使显得突出 set aside[]挑出;不顾;取消 set back[](把钟等)往回拨;推迟 set down[]记下;登记;放下 set forth[]动身起程
set off[]动身,出发;使爆炸 set oneself against[]坚决反对 set out[]动身;开始;装饰 set up[]开办;建立;设立 set oneself up as[]以…自居 settle down[]定居;安下心来 settle for[]对…感到满足,满足于
settle one‘s account[]结算;付讫
shake off[]撵走,摆脱;抖落 shake up[]摇匀;激励,使振作 in the shape of[]呈…的形状 shoot at[]向…射击;力争 shoot away[]不停地射击 shoot out[]抛出;射出 shoot up[]射出;喷出
be short of[]缺乏,不足;达不到
cut short[]中断,打断 in short[]总之,总而言之 show in[]领入,领进来 show off[]炫耀,卖弄
show up[]使显现;揭露;拆穿 shrug off[]耸肩表示对…不屑理
睬
shut out[]排除(可能性等) on the side[]作为兼职;另外 side by side[]肩并肩地;同时地 side walk[]人行道 at sight of[]一看见
at first sight[]乍一看(之下) catch sight of[]发现,看到,突然看见
in sight[]被见到,看得见;在望 lose sight of[]不再看见;忽略; something else[]另外的一些东西
something like[]几分象;大约 something of[]在某种意义(或程度)上
as soon as[]一…就… as soon as possible[]尽快 sooner or later[]迟早,早晚,或迟或早
no sooner...than[]一…就… heart and soul[]全心全意(地) stop by[](顺便)访问
stop off[]中途停留;中途下车 store up[]贮藏,储备
stray away from[]走离;走失;漫游
stretch out[]伸展;伸手拿… string up[]吊死某人;把…挂起来
on the stroke[]准时地
struggle against[]与…作斗争,和…斗争
忘记
out of sight[]看不见,在视野之外
sign in[]签到;签收 sign on[]签约受雇用 keep silence[]保持沉默,不讲话 ever since[]从那时起一直到现在
long since[]很久以前
single out[]挑选出,选拔,找出 sit on[]为…的成员;压制 sit up[]迟睡,熬夜;坐正 size up[]打量;估计(情况) sketch out[]草拟;概略地叙述 be skilled in[]擅长
skim over[]掠过,擦过;浏览 go to sleep[]入睡,睡着
slide into[]不知不觉地沾染上… slide over[]略过;回避
slow down[]放慢速度;减退 smell about[]到处嗅寻;到处找 smell of[]有…的气味
smell out[]嗅出,凭嗅觉发现… smile on[]对…赞许
smooth out[]把…开平;消除;解决
and so[]所以,因此;同样 ever so[]非常,极其 or so[]大约
so...as to[]如此…以至于
so far[]迄今为止;到这种程度 so much as that[]到这样程度以致…
so that[]以便;结果是;以致 so...that[]如此…以致于
so to speak[]可以说是;打个譬喻说
speak for[]代表…讲话;要求得到
speak well for[]证明…很好 to speak of[]值得一提的 speak up[]大声说
at a speed of[]以…的速度 at full speed[]以全速
speed up[]使加速,增加速度 in spite of[]尽管;不顾;虽然 on the spot[]当场,立即;在现场
spread out[]伸开,展开;传播 spring up[]涌现;发生;迅速长出
go on the stage[]上舞台,当演员
stand a chance[]很可能,有希望
stand by[]站在旁边;袖手旁观 stand for[]代替;代表;意味着 stand in one‘s way[]阻碍,妨碍 stand out[]引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up[]立起;(论点)站得住脚 stand up for[]为…辩护;维护;坚持
stand up to[]勇敢地面对;坚决抵抗
start off[]出发,动身;开始 start up[]突然站起,惊起 stay up[]不睡觉,熬夜 in step[]协调;同步;合拍
step by step[]逐步地,一步步地 step up[]走近来;登上去 take steps[]采取步骤;采取措施 stick out[]伸出;坚持到底;显眼 stick to[]坚持;忠于;信守
13
struggle for[]为…而斗争 stuff up[]堵(塞)住,填满 stuff with[]用…把…堵住
be out of style[]不合时式,不时髦
be subject to[]易受…的;惯患…的
subject to[]使受到,使遭遇 succeed in[]在…成功
such as[]象…那样的,诸如 all of a sudden[]突然,冷不防 sum up[]总结,概括
rise superior to[]不受…的影响 in support of[]支援;支持;拥护 be supposed to[]被期望;应该 as sure as fate[]千真万确 be sure and...[]一定要… be sure of oneself[]有自信心 for sure[]确实,毫无疑问地 make sure[]查明,确信,开确实 sweep clean[]扫,清洁 sweep off[]拂去;大量清除 switch off[](用开关)关掉 switch on[](用开关)开启
be in sympathy with[]赞同,同情
at table[]在餐桌边,在进餐时 on the table[](摆)在桌面上,公开地
wait at table[]伺候进餐 take after[]与…相象 take apart[]拆开(机器等) take...as[]把…理解为
take away[]拿走,夺去,使离去 take down[]取下;记下;拆卸 take for[]认为,以为;误认为 take on[]接受;包含;领会
take into account[]把…考虑进去
take issue with sb.[]与某人争论 take off[]拿走;脱下(衣帽等) take on[]呈现(面貌);装出 take oneself off[]走开,离去 take out[]拿出;去掉;扣除 take out loans[]借贷
take over[]占据;接任(职位) take up[]占去,占据;开始从事 and all that[]诸如此类
at that[]就那样,就这样;而且 in that[]既然;因为
that is[]就是说;即(略为i.e) over there[]在那里(指较远处) there and then[]当时当地 be thick with[]充满;与(某人)很亲密
think better of[]对…有更高的评价
once upon a time[](故事的开头)从前
take time[]不急不忙,从容进行 up to time[]准时
together with[]和;加之;连同 all too[]太
cannot...too...[]怎么…也不会过分
none too[]一点也不
too...to...[]太…以致不能… take to[]开始;对…产生好感 take sb. to task[]责备某人,申斥某人
take up[]拿起;着手处理;占去 talk back[]回嘴,顶嘴 talk out[]把…说透
talk over[]商量,(充分)讨论 talk up[]大声地讲;大胆地讲 talk with[]与…交谈,试图说服 taste of[]有…味道(或气息) tear down[]扯下;拆毁;诋毁 tear off[]急速脱掉
tear up[]创;挖;掘;拉掉 teach a lesson[]给…一个教训 teach school[]教书,当教师 in tears[]流着泪;含泪哭 telephone to sb.[]打电话给某人 tell...from[]辨别,分辨;认出 tell about[]讲述
tell...apart[]把…区分开 tell on[]告发;产生效果
in terms of[]根据;以…的措词 keep one‘s temper[]忍住性子 lose one‘s temper[]发怒,发脾气
keep on good terms[]保持友好关系
keep terms with sb.[]同某人交往
make terms[]达成协议
put to the test[]使受试验,使受检验
stand the test[]经受住考验 no more than[]仅仅,只是 no other than[]除…外没有;只有
no thanks to[]并非由于 thanks to[]由于
think of[]考虑;记得;认为 think of...as[]把…看作是,以为…是
think out[]彻底地想一想 think over[]仔细考虑
think through[]思考…直到得出结论
think twice[]重新考虑 think up[]发明;设计出
on second thoughts[]经重新考虑后
take thought for[]对…担心;对…挂念
throw about[]到处扔;转向航行 throw away[]扔掉,抛弃 throw off[]扔开;匆匆脱掉(衣服) throw over[]抛弃(计划等) throw up[]抛起;呕出(食物) tie up[]束紧,缚牢;包扎 ahead of time[]提前,在原定时间以前
all the time[]一直,始终 at a time[]每次;在某个时刻 at all times[]无论何时,一直 at any time[]在任何时候
at no time[]决不,在任何时候都不
at one time[]同时;曾经,一度 at other times[]平时
at the same time[]同时,然而,不过
at times[]有时,不时
for the time being[]暂时,眼下 from time to time[]时常,有时,不时
in no time[]立即,立刻;马上 in time[]及时,适时;还早 on time[]按时,准时
14
on top of[]在…之上;除…之外 in touch[]联系,接触 keep in touch[]保持联系
out of touch[]不联系,不接触 touch on[]关系到,涉及到 touch up[]润色(图画、文章等) track down[]找到,发现;查出 track out[]根据(遗迹等)探索出 trail off[](声音等)逐渐变弱 treat sb. as[]把…待如;把…看作
treat sb. for[]给某人医治…
come true[](希望等)实现,达到 in truth[]事实上,的确 try for[]谋求,争取
try on[]试穿;试用;试验 try out[](彻底)试验 tune in[]收听;调谐
tune out[]关掉(收音机等) by turns[]轮流,交替地 in turn[]依次,轮流 on the turn[]正在转变中 take turns[]依次,轮流
turn against[]对…采取敌对态度
turn away[]走开;把脸转过去 turn sb‘s blood cold[]使毛骨悚然
turn down[]关小,调低;拒绝 turn in[]转身进入;拐入;交出 turn into[]进入;使变成,使成为 turn off[]关(水源等);拐弯 turn on[t2:n 0n]开,旋开(电灯等) turn out[]生产;驱逐;翻转 turn one‘s back on[]不理睬 turn over[](机器等)运转;翻过来 turn to[]变成;求助于;着手 turn up[]出现;找到;证明是
be typical of[]是…的特点 be up against[]面临(困难等) up and doing[]活泼,敏捷;忙碌
up to[]直到;从事于;轮到 come into use[]开始被使用 in use[]在使用着
make use of[]利用,使用 put to use[]使用,利用 use up[]用完,耗尽;花完 used to[ju:st t2u](过去)经常 be used to[‘ju:stu]习惯于 方式
in no way[]决不,一点也不 in the way[]挡道的,妨碍人的 in the way of[]妨碍;在…方面,关于
lead the way[]引路,带路;示范 make way[]让路;开路;进展 make one‘s own way[]成功,发迹
make one‘s way[]前进,前往,行进
under way[]在进行中,前进着 at worst[]在最坏的情况下 for what it is worth[]不论真假 by worthy of[]值得
would rather do[]宁愿,宁可 wrap up[]穿厚;裹紧;包好 write down[]写下;把…描写成 write off[]注销;勾销;写信寄出 write out[]写出,全部写出 write up[]把…写成文;详细描写 be in the wrong[]错,理亏 do sb. wrong[]冤枉(委屈)某人 go wrong[]出错;发生故障 be very useful at[]精通 be useful to[]对…有益
as usual[]像往常一样,照例 do one‘s utmost[]竭力,尽全力 in vain[]徒劳,白辛苦;轻慢 value oneself on[]自夸 a variety of[]种种,各种
a point of view[]观点,着眼点 in view of[]鉴于,考虑到;由于 on view[]展览着;上映中 with the view of[]以…为目的 by virtue of[]依靠…;由于,因为
with one voice[]一致地;异口同声地
speak volume for[]充分说明 vote down[]否决 vote in[]选出,选举 vote through[]表决通过;投票同意
wait for[weit]等候,等待 wait on[]服侍(某人) wake up[]醒,唤醒;醒来
walk off[](突然)离开;带走 walk out[]走出;把(某人)带出 wander about[]漫游;闲逛 be at war[]处于交战状态 warm up[]变温暖;变热 wash up[]洗餐具;洗手洗脸 watch out for[]密切注意;戒备,提防
by the way[]顺便提一下,另外 by way of[]通过…方法;经由 give way[]让路,让步;撤退 in a way[]在某种程度上 in every way[]在各方面,以各种
wear off[]逐渐消失;磨掉;耗损 wear out[]穿破,用坏;耗尽 weed out[]清除,除去 weep away[]在哭泣中度过 weep out[]边哭边说出 as well[]也,同样,不妨
as well as[]既…又;除…之外 may as well[]还不如,不妨 What about...?[](对于)…怎么样?
What if...?[]倘使…将会怎么? whether...or[]是…还是…
after a while[]过了一会,不久 once in a while[]偶尔,有时 as a whole[]总体上
on the whole[]总的来说,大体上 wind up[]结束,停止;卷紧 wipe out[]把…的里面擦洗干净 wish for[]盼望,希望,想要 No wonder...[]难怪…,怪不得… break one‘s word[]失信,食言 in a word[]总而言之,总之 in other words[]换句话说,也就是说
keep one‘s word[]守信用,遵守诺言
word for word[]逐字地;一字不变地
at work[](人)在工作;忙于 out of work[]失业;(机器)有毛病 work at[]从事于,致力于 work off[]排除;清理;卖掉 work out[]算出;设计出;制定出
work up[]逐步引起;激起;整理 in the world[]究竟,到底;天下 15
all the years round[]一年到头 of late years[]近年来
year after year[]年年,每年 year in year out[]年复一年地,不断地
say yes[]同意,允诺 and yet[]而,然而 as yet[]到目前为止
young and old[]老老少少,不分老幼
with young[]怀胎
by yourself[]你独自地,你地
abide by[]遵守(法律等);信守 above-mentioned[]上述的
access to[]接近;通向…的入口 account for[]占;打死,打落(敌机)
abstain from[]戒除,弃权,避开 put on an act[]装模作样
be addicted to[]沉溺于;使吸毒成瘾
adjacent to[]与…毗连的 admit to[]让…享有
make advances[]取得进步;接近;预付
agree about[]对…有相同的看法
agree on[]就…达成协议决定 agree with[]与…相一致;适合 leave in the air[]搁置,使悬而未决
be alive to[]对…敏感,觉察,关心
for all that[]尽管,虽然
on the analogy of[]根据…类推
make an appeal to sb[]向某人提出呼吁;上诉
apply one‘s mind to[]专心于… apply to[]向…申请或要求 approach to[]接近;约等于 on the average[]平均起来,一般说来
back down off[]放弃,让步,退却
back out of[]收回(诺言等) on the basis of[]在…的基础上 bear down[]压倒,击败,克服 bring on[]引导,导致;使发展 bring over[]把…带来;使某人转变
bring under[];压制;使就范
brush off[]刷去;掸去;拂去 brush up[]擦亮;重新学习;复习
burn down[]把…夷为平地
burn oneself out[](因过劳而)筋疲力尽
burst into[]闯入;突然发作 be civil to[]对…有礼貌,对…谦恭
be clear about[]对…明白,对…明确
clear off[](云雾等)消散
keep clear of[]不接触;避开 around the clock[]昼夜不断地,全天地
close down[]停止播送;控制 close in[]包围;(昼,夜)逐渐变短 close one‘s ears to[]掩耳不听 close over[]淹没;封盖;遮蔽 bear down on[]冲向;对…施加压力
bear off[]赢得;使离开;驶离 bear up[]支持,拥护;打起精神 be beneficial to[]有利于,有益于
be better off[]境况富裕;更富有 be to blame for[]对…应负责任 be blind to[]不了解,对…是盲目的
turn a blind eye to[]对…装作不见
blow over[]被淡忘
blow up[]发脾气;放大(照片等) make hold to[]冒昧地…擅自(做)…
bomb out[]把(地方等)炸毁 be bound for[]准备到…去;开往 by leaps and bounds[]飞速地,突飞猛进地
know no bounds[]无限,极为 within the bounds of[]在…范围内
break in on[]打扰;打断
break out into[]长出(嫩芽等);迸发出
break up[],分解;解散 hold one‘s breath[](由于激动等原因)屏息
lose one‘s breath[]喘不过气来,呼吸困难
bring forth[]使产生;生(孩子) bring forward[]使涌现出
bring...into contact[]使…和…接触
bring off[]救出;成功地做某事
burst up[]爆炸;失败;突然发怒 burst upon[]突然来到
buy out[]出钱使(某人)放弃地位 buy up[]全买;尽可能买进 call at[]作短暂访问;停(泊) call down[]祈求到;招来 the roll call[]点名
call...to account[]责问,要求…说明理由
calm down[]平静下来;镇定下来
can do with[]满足于;希望得到 cap in hand[]恭敬地,谦恭地 be careful of[]当心…对…仔细 be careful with[]照顾;对…过细地
carry away[]运走,使失去自制力
carry forward[]推进,发扬
carry into effect[]实行,实现,实施
catch at[]想抓住;立即接受 catch up[]赶上;打断…的话 be cautious of[]留心…,谨防… stand a good chance[]很有可能,大有希望
in charge[]主管;在…掌管之下 in full charge[]负全责;勇猛向前 be charitable to[]对…慈善 check over[]检查;调查 check with[]与…相符合 put a check on[]制止,禁止 cheer on[]向…欢呼;鼓励;声援
chew over[]深思,细想;仔细商量
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close up[](伤口)愈合;停业 close with[]靠近,逼近;接受 combine with[]使结合;使联合起来
come after[]跟在…后面;跟踪 come alive[]活跃起来;觉悟起来
come between[]在…中间;离间 come down on[]申斥;惩罚;袭击
come in for[]接受(份儿、遗产等) come out with[]发表,提出;公布
come over[]过来;从远方来 come to one‘s mind[]忽然想起 come under[]编入,归入(某一项目)
when it comes to[]一谈到;就…而论
be comparable to[]比得上… be comparable with[]与…可比较的
compare with[]与…相比较
complain of[]抱怨;诉苦; be composed of[]由…组成
connect with[]连接;相通,衔接 be considerate of[]体谅…,替…着想
considering that[]鉴于…,就…而论
correspond to[]相当于;和…相符合
count in[]把…计算在内 in course of[]正在…中
in due course[]及时地,在适当的时候
cover over[]遮没 take cover[]隐蔽
cure sb. of[]治愈某人的疾病 cut out for[]适合于,准备;面对 cut short[]使突然停止;打断 cut up[](牲口等)宰后得肉 in debt to sb.[]欠债,欠情
die away[]变弱;渐渐消失;平息
die game[]至死不屈
die out[]消失,灭绝,不复存在 fall off[]下降,跌落,减少
fall to doing[]着手(做)…;开始…
be familiar with[]对…熟悉 be familiar to[]为…所熟悉 far and wide[]四面八方 be favourable to[]赞成…
for fear that[]以免;生怕,唯恐 be fed up with[]对…感到厌烦,腻了
feed in[]输入,进(料)
glance at[]浏览,(粗略地)看一下
glance over[]浏览,粗略地阅读 go against[]违反;反对;不利于 go bad[]变坏;变酸; go down[]为…所接受,得到赞同
go on for[]接近(时刻、年龄等) go under[]沉没;失败,破产 good for[]有支付…能力的 be good to[]对…好;对…很慈 die to the world[]隐居,不问人间事
be on a diet[]节食
in the direction of[]向…方向,在…方向
disagree with[]与…意见不一致 be disagreeable to[]不合…意;对…发脾气
disguise...as[]把…假扮成;使…假装
in the disguise of[]假扮成;托辞 be disgusted with[]讨厌…,厌恶…
dispose of[]除掉;干掉;卖掉 beyond dispute[]没有争论余地的
do over[]重做;重新装饰房子 do well[](病人等)康复情况良好 in doing so[]这样做时,在这情况下
double up[]弯曲(手脚等)
drive home[]打(钉子等)敲进去 be eager for sth.[]渴求某事物 eat up[]使沉迷于;使纠缠于 to the effect that[]大意是说 engage in[]从事于,参加 enter for[]报名参加(比赛) be envious of[]羡慕(或忌妒) feel envy at[]对…感到妒忌(或羡慕)
be essential to[]对…不可缺少 in the event that[]如果,万一的 excuse sb. for sth.[]原谅某人做了某事
excuse oneself from[]借口推托;婉言拒绝
fall back[]后退,退却
feel about[]摸索,暗中摸索 feel one‘s way[]摸索着走(干),试探
figure for[]谋取,企图获取 on file[]存档
fix in with[]适合,符合;适应 fix up[]治愈(病人);安顿 fool around[]闲荡,浪费时间 fool with[]玩弄;乱摆弄
forgive sb. for sth.[]原谅某人(做了)某事
freeze over[](使)全面结冰
make friends again[]言归于好,重修旧好
be generous in[]乐于…
be generous with[]用…很大方 get after[]督促,训诫;责备 get ahead[]进步;胜过,超过 get along with[]走开
get ahead of[]超过,胜过 get around to[]找时间做,开始考虑
get away with[]侥幸做成;侥幸得手
get in with[]参加,加入;与…交往
get to[]到达;接触;开始 get up to[]赶上;胜过;读到 give an opinion on[]对…发表意见
give oneself away[]泄露,露马脚
give oneself up[]自首,投降,投案
give out[]发表;精疲力竭 give over[](使)停止;放弃;交托
17
善
grow on[](习惯)加深对…的影响
grow out of[]产生自…停止 hang back[]犹豫,踌躇,畏缩不前
gang together[]结合在一起;符合
be hard up for money[]缺钱,手头紧
hardly ever[]很少,几乎从不 have done with[]做完;和己…无关
have only to[]只要…就能 have out[]将…除去
have up[]把某人请来作客 head first[]头向前地;冒冒失失地
head off[]绕到前面去;拦住 be off one‘s head[]神经错乱,神志不清
hear sb. out[]听某人把话讲完 take heart of grace[]鼓起勇气,打起精神
help forward[]促进,鼓励 hold forth[]给予,提供
hold off[]不接近;拖延;迟疑 hold over[]将…延迟;期满后继任
hold with[]同意,赞成;原谅 hunt for[]搜寻;寻找;追猎 on one‘s honour[]以名誉担保 pay honour to[]向…致敬
impact on[]对…冲击,碰撞;影响
at the instance of[]应…之请,经…的提议
interfere with[]妨碍;打扰 issue from[]由…引起;产生于 in the issue[]结果,结局 take issue with[]与…争论 be jealous of[]嫉妒… jump sb. out[]叱责某人 just yet[]恰好现在
not just...but[]不仅…而且… on an even keel[]平稳的(地),稳定的
be keen on[]喜爱,爱好;渴望 keep an eye on[]注意,监视 没有
of the moment[]此刻,现在 not necessarily[]未必,不一定 if necessary[]如果必要的话 of necessity[]必然地,不可避免地
have need to do sth.[]必须做某事
needless to say[]不用说 strain every nerve[]竭尽全力 be noted as[]以…而闻名
object to[]反对;,抱反感 scarcely...but[]不…的…几乎没有
scarcely...when[]刚…就… on schedule[]按预定时间
start from scratch[]从头做起,从零开始
see after[]照尖,照顾
see through[]干完,干到底 seek after[]寻找;探索;追求 serve right[]活该;给应得的待遇 set aside[]提出;把…置于一旁 set out[]制定,打算
keep at[]坚持(做);使不停地做 keep in touch with[]和…保持联系
keep pace with[]与…齐步前进 keep to[]坚持;固守(习惯等) knock up against[]碰撞;同…冲突
know sb. by name[]只知道某人的名字
lay in[]贮存,贮藏 lay over[]使延期
lay to[]把(功、过)归于
lead off[]开始,开头,率先 lead up to[]逐渐导致 in the least[]一点,丝毫 let sb. into[]让…知道
let loose[]放松,放开;放出 let oneself go[]尽情;忘乎所以 let pass[]放过,不追究 let slide[]对…漫不经心
with might and main[]使劲地,全力地
make a go of[]使成功,相处得好
make do with[]凑合用,吃…来凑合
make out a case[]提出一个论点(理由)
make one‘s mark[]使自己出名 in the mass[]总体上,一般地 be married to sb.[]和…结婚 marvel at[]惊奇(异)
by the moment[]到那时候 have one‘s moment[]走红;得意
never for a moment[]决不,从来
be occupied in[]忙于…,正从事…
or else[]否则,要不然
take order to do[]采取适当手段去做…
under the order of[]受…指挥 other from[]不同于
quite other[]完全不同的
come into one‘s own[]进入繁盛期
pass off[](感觉等)终止;中止 pass up[]放过,放弃,拒绝 persist in[]坚持;固执
play out[]使筋疲力尽;用完 play up to[]支持;向…讨好,迎合
fair play[]公平的竞赛;公平对待 promise oneself[]指望,指望获得
do oneself proud[]养尊处优 pull out of the fire[]使转败为胜 put sb. on to[]引某人对…注意起来
make no question of[]对…不加怀疑;承认
past question[]毫无疑问
to the question[]针对所讨论的问题
jump the queue[]不按次序排队;加塞
on the quiet[]秘密地,私下地 refrain from[]忍住;抑制,制止 be responsible to sb[]向…负责 run for[]竞选,追查,探究 run out at[]达到(某数字) run over with[]充满;洋溢着
18
in shape[]处于良好(或固有)状态
share in[]分享,分担 for short[]简称,缩写
run short[]快用完;将耗尽 put out of sight[]把…藏起来 sit for[]参加
sit in[]列席,旁听;不干预
slow up[]变得不那么忙,慢下来 on the sly[]偷偷地;秘密地 smile on[]对…赞许
come up smiling[]重振精神 smooth over[]掩饰;调停,平息 snap at[]厉声说;急促地说 so that[]结果是,以致
at stake[]在危险中;危如累卵 stand up to[]经得起(磨难等) out of step[]和…步调不一致 step in[]介入;干预;参加 stick out for[]坚持索取
in stock[]在贮存中;现有,备有 such being the case[]事实既然如此
such...that...[]那样的…以致 be superior to[]比…更优越 with system[]有秩序地,有规则地
take aback[]使吃惊,使吓一跳 take up[]接纳,吸收 talk into[]说服;劝说某人做某事 talk out[]坦率地谈
talk over[]说得同意自己 talk to[]责备
thanks to[]由于,多亏,幸亏 at the thought of[]一想起…(就) tick off[]列出;用记号勾出
touch up[]修改,改进 touch off[]开(炮等);触发 within touch of[]在…能到达的地方
keep track[]通晓事态,注意动向 lose track[]失去联系
have trouble with[]同…闹纠纷 hold true[]适用,有效 on trust[]不加深究地
tune up[](尤指乐队)调弦;调音 serve one‘s turn[]合用,管用 to a turn[]正好,恰好
up and down[]上上下下;前前后后
well up in[]精通,熟悉,长于 be up to[]该由…负责;胜任 upwards of[]…以上;多于… wait up for[]为…而等候着睡不着
go to war[]开始作战 lay waste[]损毁,蹂躏
wake up to[]认识到…的重要性 in some ways[]在某种程度上 make way[]开路,让路 weep for[]为…而哭泣
make sb. welcome[]表示欢迎 welcome to[]欢迎到… while away[]消磨(时间) be worth doing[]值得(做)
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