动名词做主语宾语的练习题

动名词做主语宾语的练习题

A．The president will attend B．The president to attend

C. The president attended D．The president’s attending

2. In some parts of London，missing a bus means _______for another hour．

A. waitingB．to waitC．wait D．to be waiting 3. I really appreciate _______to relax with you on this nice island．

A．to have had time B．having time C．to have time D．to having time

5．One learns a language by making mistakes and _______them．

A．correctB．correctingC．correct D．to correct 6．Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______some schools for poor

children．A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up

7．Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party． A．having not been invitedB．not having invited C．having not invited D．not having been invited

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8．——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting．

——Well, now I regret _______that．

A．to doB．to be doing C．to have doneD．having done

9．She didn’t remember _______him before． A．having metB．have metC．to meetD．to having met 10．The library needs_______，but it’ll have to wait until Sunday．

A．cleaningB．be cleanedC．clean D．being cleaned 11. All the staff in our company are considering ______ to the city centre for the fashion show.

A. to go B. goingC. to have goneD. having gone 12. —Can I smoke here?

—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here.

A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking

13. It’s hard to imagine ______ anywhere else but here.

A. live B. to live C. living D. to living 14. —The light in the office is still on.

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—Oh, I forgot ____.

A. turning it off B. turn it offC. to turn it off D. having turned it off

15. —What do you think of the book?

—Oh, excellent. It’ s worth ______ a second time. A. to readB. to be readC. reading D. being read 16. This sentence needs ______.

A. a improvement B. improve C. improvingD. improved

17. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ______ the exam.

A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing 18. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.

A. walkedB. walk C. to walk D. walking 19. The parents suggested ______ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.

A. sleep B. to sleepC. sleeping D. having slept 20. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up tohours a week ______ TV.

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A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch 21. How I regret ___ so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder.

A. to waste B. wastingC. wasted D. being wasted 22. It took the workmen only two hours to finish _______ my car.

23. The classroom wants _____.

A. cleanB. cleaned C. to cleanD. cleaning 24. Have you forgotten ___$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember ____ it tomorrow?

A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; bringing D. borrowing; bringing 25.Jack said that he wouldn’t mind __ for us. A. to waitB. wait C. waiting D. waited 26. Keep on ____ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triedD. trying 27. His parents insist on ___ to college. A. he should go B. he goC. his going D. him to go

28. The story was so funny that we ___. A. couldn’t help laugh B. can’t but laugh

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C. couldn’t help laughingD. couldn’t help but to laugh

29. Though it sounds a bit too dear , it is worth ______.

A. being bought B. buying C. to buy D. buying it 30. He devoted his life to _____ the atomic theory. A. studyB. be studied C. studyingD. have studied 31.we are both looking forward to ____next week. A. going on vocation B go on vocation

C be going on vocationD have gone on vocation 32.You must pay attention to ___the works of lu xun.

A. read B reader C reading D be read 33.You should work tonight instead of ___TV. A. to watch B watchedC. you watch D watching 34.Mike has got used ___up late at night. A. to stayB stayed C to staying D. staying 35.we are now busy ___for the exam.

A. to prepare B preparing C preparedD being prepared

用所给词适当形式填空

I used to like to go to our local cinema. It was

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old and rather uncomfortable, but it had character. Now they’ve stopped _______ films there. The owner would like to go on ______ the cinema, but he would need _______ a lot of improvements, which would mean ______ tens of thousands of pounds. I remember ______ the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying ______ out who the murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped. We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the owner appeared with a torch. “I regret ______ you,” he said, “that our electricity has failed. I don’t mean ______ vou, but I’m afraid we can’t show you the end of the film. We’ve tried ______ the electricity company, but they say they can’t help.” He went on _______ to the audience how the film ended. I didn’t understand the story. But I don’t regret ______ to the cinema on that last evening. 填入动词的适当形式：

1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island?

2.I can’t understand your _______ at that poor child.

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3.She didn’t mind _______ overtime.

4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. 5.We are looking forward to Mary’s _______. 6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child.

7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. . 8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship?

9.He came to the party without _______. 10. It’s no use _______ so much money on clothes. 11. The sentence needs _______.

12. It is a waste of time ________ a novel all night. 基础写作

1.袁隆平是一位著名的科学家，他致力于水稻方面的研究。

2.由于他的研究，农民成功生产出更多的粮食。 3.他梦想出口他的水稻到世界其他国家。 4.现在他继续过着简朴的生活。

5.他喜欢听音乐，打麻将，游泳和阅读。

答

案

1DABBBDDAA

11BDCCC

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16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going

1.staying2laughing3working4writing,

painting.coming6.saving7.being criticized

8.winning9being

invited10spending11improving=to be improved12reading Yu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.

答

案

1DABBBDDAA

11BDCCC

16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going

1.staying2laughing3working4writing,

painting.coming6.saving7.being criticized

8.winning9being

invited10spending11improving=to be improved12reading

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Yu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.

答

案

1DABBBDDAA

11BDCCC

16CDDCC1BDDAC6DCCBC1ACDCB showing, running, to make, spending, watching, to work, to tell, to disappoint, phoning, to explain, going

1.staying2laughing3working4writing,

painting.coming6.saving7.being criticized

8.winning9being

invited10spending11improving=to be improved12reading Yu Long is a famous scientist ,who devotes himself to doing research on rice. Thanks to his research, farmers succeeded in producing more crops. However, he still dreams of exporting his rice to other countries in the world. Now he goes on leading a simple life. Besides, he enjoys listening to music , playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.

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动名词做主语、宾语精讲精练 一、动名词做主语的用法

动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。如：

Painting is his hobby．绘画是他的爱好。 Talking mends no holes．空谈无济于事。 动名词做主语和不定式做主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。如：

It is no use talking without doing．光说不做没有用。

不定式做主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。如： It’s so hot．What I want to do now is to have a swim in a river．天这么热，现在我想做的事是在河里游泳。

—What do you think made Mary so upset？ — __________ her new bicycle． A．As she lostB．Lost

C．Losing D．Because of losing

该题正确选项为C，losing her new bicycle是句子的主语，谓语made her so upset被省略，losing．．．在此表示具体的动作。

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二、动名词作宾语的用法

1．有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如admit，appreciate，avoid，can’t stand，consider，delay，de- vote．．．to，dislike enjoy，escape，excuse，feel like，finish，forgive，get down to，give up，imagine，insist on，keep，look forward to，mention，mind，miss，pay attention to，practice， put off，stick to，suggest等等。

I can’t imagine __________ that with them． A．do B．to do C．being done D．doing 该题正确选项为D

She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden．

A．visit B．paying a visit C．walk in D．walking in

该题正确选项为D，考查短语动词look forward to后跟动名词作宾语的用法。

2．在allow，advise，forbid，permit后直接跟动名词作宾语，如果有名词或代词作宾语，则构成“allow／

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advise／forbid／permit ＋名词／代词＋不定式”之形式。如：

We don’t allow smoking here．

We don’t allow anybody to smoke here． 3．动词need，require，want意为“需要”时，后跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，意义没有区别。如： The window needs／requires／wants cleaning／to be cleaned．

4．在begin，continue，love，like，hate，prefer，intend，start后用动名词和用不定式作宾语均可，意义没有多大区别。

5．动词forget，go on ，mean ，regret， remember，stop，try，be used to，can’t help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。

forget，regret，remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 go on后跟动名词表示“继续做原来做的事”；后跟不定式表示“接着做另一件事”。

mean后跟动名词表示“意味着要做某事”；后跟不定式表示“想要做某事”。

stop后跟动名词表示“停止做某事”；后跟不定式表示“停下来开始做某事”。

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try后跟动名词表示“试着做某事”；后跟不定式表示“努力做某事”。

be used to后跟动名词表示“习惯于做某事”；后跟不定式表示“被用来做某事”。

can’t help后跟动名词表示“禁不住做某事”；后跟不定式表示“不能帮助做某事”。

—Let’s have a rest．

—Not now．I don’t want to stop __________ yet． A．study B．to study C．for studying D．studying

该题正确选项为D，stop studying意为“停止学习”。

—Let me tell you something about the journalists．

—Don’t you remember __________ me the story yesterday？

A．told B．telling C．to tellD．to have told

该题正确选项为B，remember telling me意为“记得曾经告诉过我”。

三、动名词的复合结构

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动名词的复合结构有四种形式：①形容词性物主代词＋动名词；②名词’s＋动名词；③代词宾格＋动名词；④名词＋动名词。动名词的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时，不能用③、④两种形式；无生命名词不能用第②种形式，无论是作主语还是作宾语。动名词的复合结构，实际上是给动名词加了一个逻辑主语。如：

His／Jack’s not getting to the station on time made all of us worried．他／杰克没准时到火车站使得我们大家都很担心。 Do you mind my／me／Jack’s ／Jack leaving now ？

我／杰克现在离开你介意吗？

I can hardly imagine Peter __________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days． A．sailB．to sail

C．sailing D．to have sailed

该题正确选项为C，imagine Peter sailing是动词imagine加动名词复合结构。

How about the two of us __________ a walk down the garden？

A．to take B．take

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C．taking D．to be taking

该题正确选项为C，the two of us taking是动词take的动名词复合结构。 四、动名词的时态

在时态上，动名词有一般式和完成式两种形式。当动名词表示的动作①发生的时间不明确，或②与谓语动作同时发生，或③发生在谓语动作之后时，用动名词的一般式；当动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，常用动名词的完成式。如：

I enjoy playing football．

He’s been used to going to bed late．

I’m looking forward to seeing you soon．

I’m sorry for not having kept my promise．

需要特别注意的是，有时候通过上下文可以明显地看出动名词动作和谓语动作的先

后时间关系，或者在一些动词和动词短语中，尽管动名词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，我们也常用其一般式来代替完成式，或者两种形式通用。如： Thank you very

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much for having helped me a lot．

＝Thank you very much for helping me a lot．

—You were brave enough to raise objectionsat the meeting．

—Well，now I regret __________ that． A．to do B．to be doing

C．to have done D．having done 该题正确选项为D，空白处也可填入 doing。 五、动名词的语态

在语态上，动名词有主动式和被动式。主动式表示主动意义，被动式表示被动意义。如：

He insisted on sending her to hospital．他坚持要把她送到医院去。

He insisted on being sent to work in the countryside．他坚持要被派到乡下工作。

Do you mind __________ alone at home？ A．Jane leaving B．Jane having left C．Jane’s being left D．Jane to be left

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该题正确选项为C，句意为：把Jane独自留在家你介意吗？

While shopping，people sometimes can’t help into buying something they don’t really need． A．to persuade B．persuading C．being persuaded D．be persuaded

该题正确选项为C，can’t help being persuaded into buying．．．意为“不可避免地会被说服买他们实际并不需要的东西”。

With the fast development of agriculture,the people____village i taught before have lived a happy life

A.who B.whose C.in whose D.in which 正确答案选C..但是我不懂..

麻烦大家写出详细理由，并说下其他选项错在哪里 谢谢了！！

With the fast development of agriculture,the people _______ village I taught five years ago are living a happy life now. A.who B.whose

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C.in whose D.in which

译文：农业发展是那么迅速，5年前我所教书的那个村子的人现在过着幸福的生活。 正确答案：C

解析：这是个定语从句，人们是住在村子里的in village，而且村子又是他们的村子whose village。所以用C才能完整的表达出这两层含义。

定语从句 PEOPLE后只能用WHO 或WHOSE 又因为后面是VILLAGE所以选C 呵呵，我来解答。

随着农业的快速发展，我曾经教过书的那个村庄的人们都过上了快乐幸福的生活。

这里，in whose village I taught before是定语从句，用来修饰前面的people。in 是和village用，whose则是表示他们的村庄。

village是名词，前面需要定语修饰，而who,which 都不能做定语。而in the village又是固定搭配，所以…… I taught the people in “their” village... their→他们的， whose→谁的

遇到定语从句的时候，就是着用普通的句子把他们改

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一下就知道该用哪个了。不用总死记那些与法。。。 c指在那个我教过的 ，应填一个地点状语i taught......是修饰the peole到village这一整个部分的定语从句，定语从句不是从village开始的所以a 错，B错在不能作地点状语，D的话就不能表达一个“的”这个意思了 上面没有一个人提到 i taught 是插入语 before是时间状语 都省略不看 简单化 With the fast development of agriculture, the people__in whose__village have lived a happy life

要表示人们住的村庄 当然是用 ...的 附属关系啦 所以肯定要用whose 第二. 定于从句中的状语

the people whose village have lived in a happy life 这样你看懂了没

我当了二年家教了 一定没错

动词不定式与动名词作主语和宾语的用法浅析 一、作主语

动词不定式和动名词都具有名词的特征，所以都可以在句中作主语。 1．不定式作主语

不定式作主语时常用”It” 来代替，称为形式主

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语，真正主语放在句尾，如上面的句子可改为：

出现句型: “It is + 形 + for / of sb. to do sth.”例如：

① It’s very difficult for me to walk on the ice. ② It’s kind of you to help me.

③ It was quite important for you to say that to him at that time.

当形容词表达人所具有特性时用of sb., 当形容词表达事物的特征时用for sb. 2．动名词作主语

Doing morning exercises is very good for your health.

Reading aloud is very important in learning English.

Getting up early is a good habit. 二、作宾语

1．有些动词或动词词组常用不定式作宾语，常见的有：agree , ask, choose, decide, hope, promise, want, wish, would like等；而有些动词或动词词组常用动名词作宾语，常见的有：enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest,

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hate, be busy, look forward to等。

2．不定式多指某次具体的动作，动名词多指一般的或经常的行为。例如：

I like to stay at home tonight. I like staying at home at night.

She prefers to skate with Kate this afternoon. She prefers skating to skiing.

3．动词need, want, stand后的宾语可有不定式，也可用动名词，但有区别：不定式作宾语时带有主动含义，句子中的主语与不定式在逻辑上有主谓关系；动名词作宾语时往往带有被动的含义，动名词与句子的主语存在动宾关系。例如：

I need to repair my shoes. My shoes need repairing. I want to paint the walls. The walls want painting. 4．介词常用动名词作宾语，例如： He laughs best who laughs last. 1 Thank sb. for doing sth. stop sb. from doing sth. What do you mean by doing sth. What / How about doing sth.?

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be good at doing sth. spend … doing sth. look forward to doing sth. be used for doing sth.

5．以下动词可以用不定式作宾语,也可以动名词作宾语，但意思不同。

stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情。

例如：a. It’s time for class. Please stop talking. b. It’s time for class. Please stop to get into the classroom.

go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情。 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情。

例如：a. After a short break, he went on doing his homework.

b. After math, we will go on to study English. 在动词remember, forget, regret之后，动词不定式表示动作未发生，动名词表示动作已发生过。例如： a. I shall remember to help her with her Chinese. b. I remember seeing her somewhere before. c. Don’t forget to call me tomorrow. d. I forgot reading this book.

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try doing sth. 试着做过某事。

try to do sth. 设法做某事，努力做某事。 例如：

a. She tried drawing a picture of the farm and we liked the picture very much.

b. She tried to draw a picture of the farm, but she never did it.

在动词begin, start之后，不定式和动名词作宾语区别不大，但当表示无意识的动作时多用不定式。例如： When we were playing in the park, it suddenly started / began to rain heavily.

6．动词find, think, believe后不能接不定式作宾语，可用it作形式宾语，把不定式放在句尾充当这些动词的宾语。例如：

① Children find it interesting to play computer games.

② Do you think it important to study computer well?

7．“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。例如： ① I don’t ② I can’ ③

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习题精选

1. I spent half an hour my homework. A. finishing doing B. to finish doing He laughs best who laughs last. C. finishing to do D. finish doing

2. Excuse me. May I you to pass me the sugar? A. keepB. make C. let D. trouble

3. Thank you for A. to give B. give C. giving D. gave

4. –“Are you free this afternoon?”

–“No. I’d like to teach the children the piano.”

A. playing B. what to playC. play D. How to play 5. You’d better too much time on computer. It’s bad for your study.

A. spend B. to spend C. not spendD. not to spend 6. The headmaster stopped to me because there was a call for him.

A. talkingB. to talk C. talked D. talks 7. Mr. Brown was busy on the machine. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working 8. When I walked past his house, I heard him in

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the room.

A. sung B. singing C. sings D. sang 9. The girl enjoys to the radio very much. A. listenB. to listen C. listening D. listened 10. He wasn’t feeling well, so he had to . A. stops workingB. stop working C. stops to workD. stop to work

11. –“Why didn’t you buy any bread on your way home?”

–“Sorry, I forgot some money with me.” A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes

12. Kate spent most of her free time TV plays. A. watchingB. watched C. to watch D. watch 13. Will you please me this evening, Meimei? A. to help; to wash clothes B. to help; cook supper C. help; with the cooking D. help; doing some washing

14. It’s not easy us a foreign language. A. for; learning B. of; learning C. of; to learnD. for; to learn

15. I would like _________ your bike. A. to see B. seeing C. see D. saw

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16. He prefers ______ basketball to _________. A. play, swimB. playing, swimming C. to play, to swimD. playing, swim 17. He is too young ______ go to school. A. not to B. to not C. to D. for

18. It takes me0 minutes ________ to school by bike every day.

A. going B. to go C. goesD. go

19. Tom’s bike is broken. It needs ________. A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repairs

20. I hate _______ because I am afraid of water. A. to swim B. swimming C. swims D. swam He laughs best who laughs last.

21. A knife is used for ________ things. A. cut B. to cut C. cuttingD. cuts

22. Can you finish ________ a pig in minutes? A. to drawB. draw C. drewD. drawing 23. No ________ please.

A. smokeB. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke 24. ________ good a book is much better than _______ a bad TV.

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A. Reading, watchingB. Read, watch

C. Reading, to watch D. To read, watching 25. It’s easier _____ than ________.

A. say, doB. to say, to do C. says, does D. saying, doing

一、动词不定式作主语

1. It’s our duty _________ the room every day.A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans. It’s hard for us _________ English well.A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning

3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.

4. It’s very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.

A. for，of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to 5. The panda is so fat that it can’t go through the hole.

The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through. . The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn’t skate on it.

The ice on the lake wasn’t ______ enough ______

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people ______ ______ ______.

1. “What are you going to do this weekend?” “I’ my parents.”

A. to visit B. visitC. visiting He laughs best who laughs last.

2. — What’s your plan for the summer holidays?— I’ve no idea, but I’A. stay B. to stay C. stayedD. staying

3. Last week our geography teacher told us more information about how to protect the environment. A. getB. got C. to getD. getting

4. Our headmaster asked usnimals.

A. write B. writing C. to write D. wrote 5. — How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?

—It makes me very proud.A. felt B. to feelC. feeling D. feel

6. It took her half an hour the Water Park by bus last Sunday.

A. gets to B. get toC. to get to D. getting to 7. It’s dangerous for you that tall tree.

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A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed 8. —My brother is ill in hospital.—I’m sorry that.

A. hear B. hearingC. heard D. to hear 动词不定式专项练习

1. It’s wrong ________ not ________ her a letter. A. of you; to write B. for you; writingC. of you; writingD. for you; write

2. —I’m sorry, I ___ my exercise book at home.—Don’t forget ___ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forget; to takeB. left; to bring C. forget; to bringD. left; to take

3. Before you go abroad, you need ________ about table manners in that country.

A. knewB. knownC. to knowD. knowing

4. I need some paper ___.A. to write B. to write on C. to write in D. writing

5. —I have no pens ________. Could you please lend me one?—Sure. Here you are.

A. to writeB. to write downC. to write with D. to write in

6.—Do you think our football team will win the

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match? —Yes, we have better players. So I __ them to win. A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect

7. I am allowed ______ until 12:00 on the evening of the Spring Festival.

A. stay up B. to stay upC. staying up D. to staying up

8. the“No Car Day”campaignasks Beijing drivers __their cars at home one day each month.

A. leaveB. leavingC. to leave D. to be left 9. —Do you like sports?

—Sure. I’m looking forward to _________ the9th Olympic Gamesn Beijing on TV.

A. watch B. watching C. watch D. watching 10. Good manners usually help people to ________ each other.

A. get on well with B. get startedC. be friendlyD. get together

12. —Oh, terrible! I forgot ________ the window. It’s windy.

—Really? Let’s go back home quickly.A. closingB. to closeC. closedD. close

13. —Shopping with me?—Sorry, I have a lot of

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clothes ________.

A. to wash B. washedC. washD. to be washed 14. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once.

A. steal; callB. to steal; callC. stealing; to call D. stealing; calling

15. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and I toldJack ________ here.

A. not to swim B. to not swimC. swim not to D. to swim not

16. Martin Murray is a fifteen-year-old boy. He used ______ a “problem child”, but luckily, his mother He laughs best who laughs last.

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