2019中考英语教材梳理篇课时训练九年级下册复习测试题(共2套)附答案

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.[2018·青海]完形填空

A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient who was 1 ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t leave 2 he paid his bill first. The patient’s family asked if they could pay the bill 3 the operation, as the patient was terribly ill. But their request was refused.

The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a 4 decision. She took off her golden 5 and used it to pay the patient’s bill. 6 her help, the patient was immediately taken to the other hospital and his life was saved. Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing she 7 , the nurse donated it to save the patient, 8 he was a total stranger to her.

The nurse’s action caught the attention of thedoctor 9 was on duty that day. He later 10 the nurse and they finally got married.

We may give without loving, but we cannot love without giving. Love means giving as much as we can. Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are given away. As Mother Teresa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.” 1.A.heavily B.especially C.simply D.seriously 2.A.unless B.because C.though D.if 3.A.since B.until C.after D.before

4.A.surprising B.exciting C.interesting D.fascinating 5.A.necklace B.watch C.ring D.glasses

6.A.In order to B.As for C.Thanks to D.Thanks for 7.A.borrowed B.made C.saw D.owned

8.A.so that B.even though C.and D.as if 9.A.who B.that C.when D.whom

10.A.got on well with B.made friends with C.fell in love with D.was proud of Ⅱ.[2018·武汉]阅读理解

During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with travelling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.

Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan.

Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big

1

family and eight of them are from rural areas.

“Compared to travelling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin, 18, to the CityMorningPost. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.

They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o’clock. Some of them went to the farmer’s market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain(讲价) with the sellers.

At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days, they got some experience, too. For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.

When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.

“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”

11.In the writer’s opinion, the 12 students’ action was . A.popular B.encouraging C.strange D.embarrassing

12.The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to . A.show how able they were B.have less hardship of life

C.learn how hard their parents work D.prepare for their future travelling

13.They bargained with the sellers to . A.cut down the cost B.share their feelings

C.get bigger vegetables D.attract more customers 14.It’s clear that .

A.they took up the temporary stall in turn B.they gave each customer an extra plastic bag

C.Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetables D.the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes 15.The best title of the story should be . A.Summer Courses B.Family Business

C.Students Learn from Bargains D.Cousins Work with Vegetables Ⅲ.[2018·重庆改编]选词填空

阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每词限用一次)

fall health they child who by near little stop whether We all know that a good night’s rest helps us stay 16. . After we sleep for 7 or 8 hours in bed and wake up next morning, our mind is better prepared to memorise and learn something.

But what about getting a rest during the middle of the day?

Scientists say, “Short periods of sleep, napping(小睡), may help learning and memory. Napping can help your 17. learn better. It can also help older people remember longer.”

Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch.

Recently researchers made a survey among 18. 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old. The researchers asked them 19. they napped and for how long. They found that about 60 percent of 20. took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows that napping for about an hour is the

2

best.

However, these are the findings for those 21. are over the age of 65. Doctors say that napping for about an hour may be too long for young people. And they believe that half an hour is enough 22. young people from feeling tired. 23. doing so, it will help them stay awake.

Doctors also say, “If you have trouble 24. asleep at night, take a daytime nap for 25. than 45 minutes and don’t nap after 3 pm in the afternoon.” Ⅳ.[2018·兰州改编]任务型阅读

Do you check your mobile phone often? Do you feel anxious if your mobile phone is not with you? When there is no Wi-Fi or signal for your mobile phone, will you get nervous? If you say yes, then you’ve got addiction(上瘾) to mobile phones.

(A)Nowadays, we can see the scene everywhere in the life: in subways, restaurants, roads, people are watching their mobile phones. From family party to dating with a friend, people couldn’t stop checking their Twitter, WeChat, Facebook on the mobile phones and snubbing(忽视) the persons in front completely. Phubbing(低头症) influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids.

“Phubbing” is a new word which comes from the words “phone” and “snub”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone. (B)因为玩手机, 更多的人变得沉默。 They do nothing but bow to play mobile phones. (C)They spend too much time playing the phones. And they don’t have time to communicate with persons in real life.

If we keep playing with phones when we are with our friends or family, we will spend less time talking to them. In fact, they need and deserve to be cared for.

Let us put down the cell phones and enjoy the nature, the food, the books and the beautiful things and persons around us.

26.将(A)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

27.将(B)处画线句子翻译成英语。

28.根据短文内容回答问题。

Where does the word “phubbing” come from?

29.写出(C)处画线句子的同义句。(每空一词)

It them much time the phones. 30.针对“低头族”这一现象, 用英语写出一条合理的建议。

Ⅴ.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词) 31.只要你努力,你的梦想就会成真。

Your dream will come true you work hard. 32.我喜欢在图书馆读书,我会沉浸于好书的世界里。

I enjoy reading in the library I lose in a world of good books. 33.一周举办一次家长会来谈论学生的进步。

A meeting once a week is to talk about the progress students have made. 34.我父母总是在外忙于工作。

My parents always outside. 35.总的来说,现在的生活比过去好。

, life is today in the past.

3

4

参

Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个病重患者需要转院去做手术, 可是医院的主管要求病人家属必须先交清在该院的治疗费用。病人的家属提出的做完手术后再支付的要求被医院拒绝。在这家医院里上班的一位护士听说了此事, 用自己的金表为病人付账。多亏了她的帮助, 病人得救了。文章告诉我们:要主动去爱和帮助他人。 1.D 根据下文“moved to a different hospital for an operation”可知,病人病情严重。故选D。 2.A 根据语境判断, 医院负责人要求病人家属除非交清账单才可以转院。故选A。 3.C

4.A 根据下文可知,这位护士用自己的金表为素不相识的病人交费,这个决定应该让人感到意外。故选A。

5.B 根据下文中的“Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing”可知,女护士是用自己的金表替病人支付的医疗费用。故选B。 6.C

7.D 根据上文中的“She took off her golden”可知是指“她自己拥有的金表”。故选D。 8.B 9.A

10.C 根据下文中的“got married”可知,这个医生爱上了这位有爱心的护士。故选C。

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了12名学生在当地市场体验卖菜。通过这种方式体验父母的不易, 并有所收获。 11.B

12.C 细节理解题。根据文中第四段中的“such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are”可知,孩子们想知道父母的不易, tough 与hard为同义词。故选C。

13.A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句话“To lower the cost, they learned to bargain with the sellers.”可知,他们与卖家讲价,以便降低成本。故选A。

14.C 细节理解题。根据文中第四段最后一句可知,大林和小林想出的主意。故选C。 15.D 推理判断题。整篇文章围绕着堂兄弟们卖菜体验生活来讲, 故选D。 Ⅲ.16.healthy 17.children 18.nearly 19.whether

20.them 21.who 22.to stop 23.By 24.falling 25.less

Ⅳ.26.当今, 在生活中我们经常看到这种情景:在地铁上、在餐厅里、在马路上, 人们都在看手机。 27.Because of playing phones (cell phones/mobile phones), more people become silent. 28.It comes from the words “phone” and “snub”. 29.takes; to play

30.开放性问题, 答案合理即可。

Ⅴ.31.as long as 32.where; myself

33.parents’; held 34.are; busy working

35.Generally speaking/In general; better; than

5

课时训练(二十) Modules 5—8(九下)

(限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.[2018·鄂尔多斯]完形填空

Your junior school life have already finished. Do you want to say something about it? What were the rewards (收获) of the three years? Some students have their stories to 1 . Li Tao, 16, Hangzhou, Zhejiang

I got through a hard time in Junior 2 when my grades 2 dropped a lot. I always played basketball after school 3 doing my homework in time. Sometimes I argued with my mum or dad about it, so they were very worried about my study. I was under great 4 , too. In the following summer vacation, I worked really hard by working from 7:00 am to 9:30 pm every day. It was 5 . However, when I got back to the front seat of the class, I felt everything had been worth doing. Bai Xue, 17, Jinan, Shandong

I lived in a dormitory during junior school. It was a great challenge 6 I had never left my parents before that. I had to deal with everything on 7 own. I learn to make my bed and get on with my roommates. I also learned to make good use of my time. I’ve done 8 amazing job and I feel proud. Chen Hao, 16, Shanghai

I won first place in the rope skipping competition 9 our school’s sports meeting during my first year in junior school. The sports meeting is a big thing in our school. To prepare for it, I kept 10 hard and finally I skipped over 210 times in one minute. You can’t imagine how excited I was then! 1.A.hear B.learn C.share D.make 2.A.probably B.suddenly C.easily D.hardly

3.A.instead of B.because of C.thanks to D.as for

4.A.pleasure B.excitement C.pride D.pressure

5.A.silent B.comfortable C.enjoyable D.crazy

6.A.since B.so C.if D.when 7.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 8.A.a B.an C.the D./ 9.A.on B.with C.at D.for 10.A.practise B.practising C.practises D.to practise Ⅱ.[2018·武威]阅读理解

What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?

Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).

•They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experiences or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.

•They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organise their own learning.

•They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyse(分析) and synthesise(合成) information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.

•They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see

6

problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them. 11.What does the underlined “knowledge seekers” mean? A.Persons who are looking for knowledge. B.Persons who are teaching knowledge.

C.Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. D.Persons who are testing knowledge. 12.What can be put in the blank(空白处)? A.They don’t like learning on society. B.They learn both from and with others. C.They learn from plants and animals. D.They invite each other to parties.

13.Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker? A.You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesise information. B.You believe in the information you get and use them in your study. C.You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them.

D.You ask others for help when you can’t correct your own mistakes. 14.How is the passage organised? (P=Paragraph)

A.B.

C.D.

15.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner.

B.To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners. C.To suggest lifelong learners become experts.

D.To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have. Ⅲ.[2018·吉林改编]选词填空

阅读下列短文, 用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。(每空限用一次) happy change while what sad something lie why beautiful I There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt sad all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me 16. .

One day, I went to the park for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see 17. I found?” he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered(枯萎的)flower 18. in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even 19. . I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned 20. back.

However, instead of walking away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it’s beautiful, too. That’s 21. I picked it up,” he said. “Here, it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave, so I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you!” I waited, but the boy didn’t put the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn’t move. It was not until then that I noticed the boy could see 22. .

I took the flower with tears and said, “Thanks a lot!You have picked up the best one.” “My pleasure,” the boy replied 23. , and then ran away. The boy couldn’t see, but in his imagination, the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, 24. he “saw” a beautiful flower.

I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath. I smelt the fragrance(香味) of it. It was indeed(的确) the 25. flower. Ⅳ.[2018·康巴什二模]任务型阅读

We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. (A)我们想要和别人和睦相处。We also want to be liked by others. The following ways will make others like you.

7

Do This and You’ll Be Welcome Anywhere

Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople. A show of interest must be true. It must bring good results to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention. It is a two-way street—both of you get an advantage.

A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression(印象)

Smileasoftenaspossible. Your smile is a sign of (B) (kind). When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds. Your smile can help him or her realise that all is (C) (hope)—that there is still joy in the world.

If You Don’t Do This, You Are Getting into Trouble

Rememberaperson’sname. A person’s name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language. We should realise the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others; it makes him or her special among all others. If you remember a person’s name, the relationship between both of you will become much closer.

An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker

Beacarefullistenerfirst. Ask questions that other persons will like to answer.

(D)Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements. What you need to do is just to listen, because people are much more interested in themselves. 26.根据短文内容回答问题。

How many ways can you get to make people like you?

27.将(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。

28.用括号内所给词的恰当形式填入(B)、(C)处, 使句意完整正确。 (B) (C) 29.将(D)处画线句子翻译成汉语。

30.请给短文拟一个英文标题。

Ⅴ.根据中文提示补全句子(每空一词)

31.尽管我爷爷八十多岁了,但他身体依然很健康。

my grandpa is over eighty years old, he is still . 32.澳大利亚人的生活方式与英国人的类似。

The lifestyle of Australians of the English. 33.你打算做什么来谋生?

What do you to ? 34.他害怕在所有师生面前做演讲。

He is afraid before all the teachers and students. 35.多亏了我的老师,我可以继续出国学习。

my teachers, I can abroad.

8

参

Ⅰ.1—5 CBADD 6—10 ACBCB

Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 这是一篇说明文, 文章介绍了终生学习者的几个特征:知识探索者、社会和自我导向的学习者、批判的思考者和问题解决者。

11.A 词义猜测题。根据这一段中的“searching for much information…looking for new experiences or opportunities”可知,这个短语意为“知识的探索者”。故选A。

12.B 推理判断题。根据上一句中的“taking part in discussions around subjects”可知,他们与别人讨论, 因此推断他们向别人学习并与别人一起学习。故选B。

13.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They critical thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesise information.”可知批判性思考者的显著特征就是分析和合成信息。故选A。 14.C

15.D 主旨大意题。本文主要论述了终生学习者的四个特征。故选D。 Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在公园里遇见一个失明的孩子送给他一束花, 使他重新振奋起来, 有了生活的勇气的故事。

16.change 17.what 18.lying 19.sadder 20.my 21.why 22.nothing 23.happily 24.while 25.most beautiful Ⅳ.26.Four.

27.We want to get along/on well with others. 28.kindness; hopeful

29.鼓励他们谈论自己和他们的成就。 30.How to make people like you

Ⅴ.31.Although/Though; in good health/excellent condition 32.is similar to that

33.intend/plan to do; make a living 34.to make/of making a speech

35.Thanks to; continue learning/studying

9