学会这些实用的英语句子,让你一张嘴就超地道

You might at least apologize. 你顶多道个歉就得了。

Price is soaring, if it goes on like this, we shall not be able to keep the pot boiling. 物价直线上升，这样子下去，我们锅里可没什么东西煮饭。 None of you keyhole. 不准偷看。

You don't seem to be quite yourself today. 你今天看起来不大对劲。 Do you have any money on you？ 你身上带钱了吗？ What is your major？ 你学什么专业？

My girlfriend and I broke up. 我和我的女朋友吹了。

It was something that happens once in the blue moon. 这是千载难逢的事。 I'll kick you out. 我将炒你鱿鱼。

I have to be late and keep my date waiting. 我不喜欢迟到而让别人久等。 There is nobody by that name working here. 这里没有这个人。 He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽烟。 He pushes his luck. 他太贪心了。 Nuts! 呸；胡说；混蛋！

I can't make both ends meet. 我上个月接不到下个月，缺钱。 It is of high quality. 它质量上乘。 Dead end. 死胡同。

Would you mind making less noise. 能不能小 声点 God works. 上帝的安排。 Not so bad. 不错。 No way! 不可能！ Don't flatter me. 过奖了。 Hope so. 希望如此。

Go down to business. 言归正传。 I'm not going. 我不去了。

Does it serve your purpose？ 对你有用吗？ I don't care. 我不在乎。

None of my business. 不关我事。 It doesn't work. 不管用。 Your are welcome. 你太客气了。 It is a long story. 一言难尽。 Between us. 你知，我知。 Sure thin! 當然！ Talk truly. 有话直说。 I'm going to go. 我這就去。 Never mind. 不要緊。

Why are you so sure？ 怎么这样肯定？ Is that so？ 是这样吗？

Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。 When are you leaving？ 你什么时候走？

You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。 Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。 You bet! 一定，当然！ It's up to you. 由你决定。 The line is engaged. 占线。

My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。 Can you dig it？ 你搞明白了吗？ I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。 How big of you! 你真棒！ Poor thing! 真可怜！

How about eating out？ 外面吃饭怎样？ Don't over do it. 别太过分了。 You want a bet？ 你想打赌吗？

What if I go for you？ 我替你去怎么样？ Who wants？ 谁稀罕？

Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。 Cheap skate! 小气鬼！ Come seat here. 来这边坐。 Dinner is on me. 晚饭我请。 You ask for it! 活该！ You don't say! 真想不到！ Get out of here! 滚出去！

How come… 怎么回事，怎么搞的。 Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气。 It is not a big deal! 没什么了不起！ thousand times no! 绝对办不到！ Who knows! 天晓得！

Have a good of it.玩的很高兴。 Don't let me down. 别让我失望。 It is urgent. 有急事。

Can I have this. 可以给我这个吗？

It doesn't take much of you time. 这不花你好多时间。 Drop it! 停止！Bottle it! 閉嘴！

There is nobody by that name working here.這裡沒有這個人。 Easy does it. 慢慢来。 Don't push me. 别逼我。 Come on! 快点，振作起来！ What is the fuss？ 吵什么？ Still up？ 还没睡呀？

It doesn't make any differences. 没关系。 It is a deal！ 一言为定！ Take a seat! 请坐！ Here ye! 说得对！

It can be a killer. 这是个伤脑筋的问题。

Don't take ill of me. 别生我气。 It's up in the air. 尚未确定。 I am all ears. 我洗耳恭听。 Right over there. 就在那里。 Get an eyeful. 看个够。 Here we are! 我们到了！ I lost my way. 我迷路了

Say hello to everybody for me. 替我向大家问好。 Not precisely! 不见得，不一定！ That is unfair. 这不公平！

We have no way out. 我们没办法。 That is great! 太棒了！ You are welcome! 别客气！ I'm bored to death. 我无聊死了。 Bottoms up! 干杯！ Big mouth! 多嘴驴！ Can－do. 能人。

Don't play possum! 別裝蒜！

He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒也不抽煙。 Make it up! 不记前嫌！ Watch you mouth. 注意言辞。 Any urgent thing？ 有急事吗？ Good luck! 祝你好运！ Make it. 达到目的，获得成功。 I'll be seeing you. 再见。

I wonder if you can give me a lift？ 能让我搭一程吗？ It is raining. 要下雨了。

I might hear a pin drop. 非常寂静。 Don't get loaded. 别喝醉了。 Stay away from him. 别靠近他。 Don't get high hat. 别摆架子。 That rings a bell. 听起来耳熟。 Play hooky. 旷工、旷课。

I am the one wearing pants in the house. 我当家。 Get cold feet. 害怕做某事。 Good for you! 好得很！ Go ahead. 继续。 Help me out. 帮帮我。 Let's bag it. 先把它搁一边。 Lose head. 丧失理智。

He is the pain on neck. 他真让人讨厌。 Do you have straw？ 你有吸管吗？ Don't make up a story. 不要捏造事实。

Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 小别胜新婚。

She make a mess of things. 她把事情搞得一塌糊涂。 He has a quick eye. 他的眼睛很锐利。 Shoot the breeze. 闲谈。 Tell me when! 随时奉陪！ It is a small world! 世界真是小！ Not at all. 根本就不（用）。

Let's play it by ear. 让我们随兴所至。 Wait and see. 等着瞧。 Why so blue？ 怎么垂头丧气？

What brought you here？ 什么风把你吹来了？ Hang on! 抓紧（别挂电话）！ Leave me alone. 别理我。 Chin up. 不气 ，振作些。 You never know. 世事难料。

I stay at home a lot. 我多半在家里。

She'll be along in a few minutes. 他马上会过来。 I'm not in a good mood. 没有心情（做某事）。 He is a fast talker. 他是个吹牛大王。 Daring! 亲爱的！

She is still mad at me. 她还在生我的气。

I'll get even with him one day. 我总有一天跟他扯平 Hit the ceiling. 大发雷霆。

She's got quite a wad. 她身怀巨款。 I don't have anywhere to be. 没地方可去

What are you trying to say?（你到底想说什么？） Don't be silly.（别胡闹了。）

How strong are your glasses?（你近视多少度？） Just because.（没有别的原因。）

It isn't the way I hoped it would be.（这不是我所盼望的。） You will never guess.（你永远猜不到。）

No one could do anything about it.（众人对此束手无措。） I saw something deeply disturbing.（深感事情不妙。）

Money is a good servant but a bad master.（要做金钱的主人，莫做金钱的奴隶。） I am not available.（我正忙着）

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要） Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气，那只是小菜一碟。 Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心，很快你就会习惯的。 I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。 You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。 Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。

I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。

You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。 She is well-build.她的身材真棒。

You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。 You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。 You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。

You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。

I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误，请你原谅 It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。 It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。

I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来，让我再浪费一遍。

I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。

You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧，我不想当电灯泡。

Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗？ How long have you known her？你认识她多久了？ It was love at frist sight.一见钟情 I'd bettle hit the books.我要复习功课啦。 a piece of one's mind .直言不讳

He gave me a piece of mind,\"Don't shift responsibility onto others.\"他责备道：“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”

a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活

The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架，相互之间水火不容。 a dog's life 潦倒的生活

The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。 A to Z 从头至尾

I know that from A to Z. 我很了解这件事。 above somebody 深奥

Well,this sort of talk is above me.我不懂你们在讲什么。 all ears 全神贯注地倾听着

When you tell Mary some gossip,she is all ears.跟Mary讲一些小道消息，她会听地仔仔细细。

all the more 更加，益发

You'll be all the better for a holiday.度一次假，对你会更有好处。 all dressed up 打扮得整整齐齐

She is all dressed up and nowhere to go.她打扮得整整齐却无处炫耀。 all in all 总的说来；最心爱的东西

The daughter is all in all to him.女儿是他的无价宝。 all out 竭尽全力

They went all out.他们鼓足了干劲。 all over 全部结束；浑身，到处

Glad,it is all over.这事全部结束了，好得很。 I'm wet all over.我浑身都湿了。

all set 准备就绪

He is all set for an early morning start.他已做好清晨出发的一切准备。 all you have to do 需要做得是

All you have to do is to calm yourself down and wait for the good news.你需要做得是静下心来等好消息。

as easy as falling of a log /as easy as snapping your fingers /as easy as ABC 容易得很

To me,a good story teller,it would be as easy as falling of a log. 对我来说，讲个故事还不是随手拈来。 as busy as a bee 非常忙

Mum is always as busy as a bee in the moring.妈妈每天早上都忙得不可开交。 at one's fingertips 了如指掌

How to get at that little island is at his fingertips.他知道怎么去那个小岛。 at one's wit's end 智穷

Don't ask him.It is also at his wit's end.不要问他了，他也不知道。 big shot 大人物，大亨

He is a big shot in our little town. black sheep 败家子，害群之马

Every family has a black sheep.家家有本难念的经。 black and blue 遍体鳞伤

The thief was caught of red-handed and beaten black and blue.那个小偷当场被抓住并被打得青一块紫一块的。 black and white 白纸黑字

The proof is in black and white and the murderer has no any excuses.证据确凿，凶手再也无话可说。 blind alley 死胡同

You are heading into a blind alley.你正在钻牛角尖。 blow hot and cold 摇摆不定

This guy seemed to have no own idea.He always blew hot and cold.这家伙好象没什么主张，总是摇摆不定。

blow one's own trumpet 自吹自擂

Don't blow your own tumpet.Let us see what on earth you can do.不要自吹自擂了，让我们看看你到底能做什么。

born with a silver in one's mouth 出生在富贵人家

He is born with a silver in one's mouth.他是含着金钥匙出生的。 bland new 崭新的 a bland new coat 新衣服 break the ice 打破沉默

The couple hadn't spoken to each other for a week.They were both waiting for the other one to break the ice.这对夫妇已经一个星期没说过话了。两人都在等另一方先开口。 by a blow 无意中的一击

He is beaten to the ground by a blow.他被击到在地。 can't stand it any longer 不能再忍受了

I can't stand it any longer,I quit.我再也忍受不了了，我走。

carry something too far 过火了

You are carrying your joke too far.你玩笑开得太过分了。 castle in the sky 海市蜃楼

You plan is nearly a castle in the sky.你的计划简直就是空想。 cats got one's tongue 哑口无言 chain smoker 老烟 come up with 产生，想出

Let me come up with some ideas.让我想一想。 come easily 容易

Languages come easily to some people.有些人能够很容易地掌握语言。 cup of tea 喜欢

Movies are not my cup of tea.我不喜欢看电影。 cut it out 停止，住嘴

Cut it out!I can't stand you any longer. call it a day 不再做下去，停止（某种活动）

Let us call it a day,stop.这一天工作够了，停工吧！ dark horse 黑马

Nobody considered that John would win the game.He was a dark horse in the final. dear John letter 绝交信

Jack received a dear John letter from his girlfriend because he had broken her heart. do somone good 对某人有好处

Having some moring exercises does you good. Do you get me? 你明白我的意思吗？ doesn't count 这次不算

It doesn't count this time,try again. doesn't make sense 不懂；没有任何意义

The sentence you made doesn't make any sense to me. down and out 穷困潦倒

Being down and out,he couldn't support his family. drive at 用意，意欲

What's he driving at?他用意何在？ drop in 偶然拜访

I dropped him in on my way to the hospital. drop me a line 写信给我

On arriving the University,please drop me a line. early bird 早起的人

An early bird catchs worms。捷足先登 easy come easy go 来得快去得也快 eat my words 收回前言，认错道歉

I said something bad to my mum.Although I want to eat my words back, it didn't work,for I had hurt my mum's feeling. face the music 直面困难

He knew he'd never get away with it so he decided to face the music and give himself up to the police.他知道自己不可能逃脱，因此决定一人做事一人当——向自首。 face up to 勇敢地面对某事

You must learn to face up to your responsibilities. fed up 厌倦

I am rather fed up with your complaints. feel free to do something 不要拘束 Please feel free to make suggestions. few and far between 很少，稀少

Human beings are few and far between in this zone. French leave 不辞而别 give me a headache 让人头痛

The naughty boy gave me a headache. give me a hand 帮我一下 go Dutch AA制

God bless you 上帝保佑你

God bless you with your examinations. God knows 天知道 Got it? 明白了吗？

green thumbs /fingers 园艺技能 hands are full 非常忙 have a ball 勇敢 have had it 受够了

I have had it with all your excuses.我受够了你的借口。 hold water 站得住脚

Non of his arguements seem to hold water. in every sense of word 在某种意义上说

It's a lie in every sense of word.这是不折不扣的谎言。 keep an eye on 提高警惕 kill time打发时间 lazy bones 懒骨头 Get up lazy bones! leave it to me 让我来吧 leave me alone 别管我

like father like son 有其父必有其子 like it or not 不管你喜不喜欢 make a fool of oneself 愚弄某人 make a big money 赚大钱 make both ends need 收支平衡

We have to cut our expenses to make both ends need. make waves 引起轰动；兴风作浪

His achievement made waves in his country. make yourself at home 别拘束 no good 没有好结果

Bad mam comes to no good. no kidding 不要开玩笑

none of your bussiness 不关你的事

not really 也不是…… old hand 老手

He is an old hand at stealing. old story 老一套

I am tired of it,same old story.

on one's word of honor 以某人的人格担保 on occasion 间或

of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 拥挤

During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins. pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代价

You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day. put up with 忍受

I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room. red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子 red tape 繁文缛节 red carpet 红地毯 run into 偶遇

I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday. run out of 用尽，缺少

Quick,quick,we are running out of time. show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么样呢？ stand up for 忍受

suit one's taste 对某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take one's time 尽情玩 Take your time and enjoy it.

take the words out of one's mouth 说出某人想说得话 that's it 就是

that is really something 太好了

there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 这边请

there is nothing wrong with me 我没事 under the table 死底下，秘密地 under the weather 身体不适 what's going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up 近来可好

Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up? world class 一流的

早、午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、帽 in。 将来时态 in ... 以后，小处 at 大处 in。 有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in。 特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用 in。

介词 at 和 to 表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。 早、午、晚要用 in 例：in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 at 黎明、午、夜、点与分

例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 at midnight 在午夜 以上短语都不用冠词 at six o'clock 在6点钟

at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7点半 at half past eleven 在11点半 at nine fifteen 在9点15 分

at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分也可以写成 seven to five 5点差7分(半小时以上) five minutes after two 2点过5分 at a quarter to two 1点45分 at the weekend 在周末 年、月、年月、季节、周

即在“某年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日则用 on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用 in。 例：

in 1986 在1986 年 in 1927 在1927 年 in April 在四月 in March 在三月

in December, 1986 1986年12月 in July, l983 1983年7月

in spring 在春季 in summer 在夏季

in autumn 在秋季 in winter 在冬季

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周

阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in，即在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用 in。 例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛。 以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人

the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿着白(黑、红、黄)色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in mourning 穿着丧服 in brown shoes 穿着棕色鞋 in his shirt sleeves 穿着衬衫

将来时态 in … 以后

例: They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。 I'll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 We'll be back in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。

Come and see me in two days' time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始) After … (从过去开始) 小处 at 大处 in

例：Li and I arrived at Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't worry. 李和我平安地到达黑山县，一切很好，勿念。

I live in a great city (big city), my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小城镇，而我的父母则住在农村。 I'm in Liaoning, at Anshan. 我住在辽宁省鞍山市． 有形 with 无形 by，语言、单位、材料 in

例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

“Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy”is a good opera. <<智取威虎山>>是—出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出汽油和粗柴油。(表示方式、手段、方法——无形)

I really can't express my idea in English freely in-deed． 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。(表示某种语言用 in) I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上) The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。(表示度、量、衡单位的用 in ) The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上)

This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用 in 特征或状态：

例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。 They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。

He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。

Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。

The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。

The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣服穿破了。 His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。 I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。

She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。 还有一些短语也用 in，如：

in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。

His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。

Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。

She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 The campaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。 方面：

例：We accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。

A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式：

例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。 The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。 如下成语惯用 in

例：in all 总计 in advance 事前 in the meantime 与此同时 in place 适当地 in hopes of(或 in the hope of) 怀着……希望 in connection with 和……有关 in contact with 和……联系 in addition to 除……以外 in case of 倘若，万一 in conflict with 和……冲突 in force 有效的，大批 in depth 彻底地

in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾，一想起 in behalf of 代表……利益 in the least 一点，丝毫 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据……见解in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在……看来in word 口头上in a word 总之

in vain 无益地, 白白地 in case 如果，万一，以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管

in other words … 换句话说in return 作为回报in the name of 以……名义 be confident in 对……有信心be interested in 对……感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑in love 恋爱中in debt 负债

in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地in hesitation 犹豫不决in wonder 在惊奇中 in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) in a good humour 心情(情绪)好 “介词 at、to 表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分”

介词 at 和 to 都可以表示方向; 用 at 表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意;用to 表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。 试比较下列各句：

1. A.She came at me. 她向我扑过来。 B.She came to me. 她向我走过来。 2.A.Jake ran at John. 杰克向约翰扑过去。 B.Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

3.A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。

4.A.He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说。 5.A.I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 B.I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。 6.A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。 B.She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢. 7.A.She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 B.She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 8.A.He presented a pistol at me. 他用手对着我。 B.He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、农场、值日 on，关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特定时日和“一……就”，on 后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前 on 代 in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 则用 in。 at 山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。 工具、和、同随 with，具有、、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。

海、陆、空、车、偶、被 by，单数、人类 know to man。 this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。 over、under 正上下，above、below 则不然， 若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。

beyond 超出、无、不能，against 靠着，对与反。 besides，except 分内外，among 之内 along 沿。 同类比较 except，加 for 异类记心间。

原状 because of, owing to，due to 表语形容词。 Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。 Before，after 表一点, ago，later 表一段。 before 能接完成时，ago 过去极有限。 since 以来 during 间，since 时态多变换。 与之相比 beside，除了 last but one。

复不定 for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。 快到、对、向 towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。 but for 否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。

ing 型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。

之后、关于、在……方面，有关介词须记全。 in 内 to 外表位置，山、水、国界 to 在前。

日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早午晚; 以下皆用 on。 例: on October the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on February the thirteenth l3 13年2月13日 on May the first 5月1日 on the first 1号 on the sixteenth 16号

on the second of January 或 on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on Boxing Day 在节礼日(圣诞节次日) on New Year's Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日

但 in the Christmas holidays 在圣诞节假期; in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪; in ancient times 在古代; in earlier times 在早期; in modern times 在现代，则用 in，at the present time 现在，at the present day 当今 则用 at。 on May Day 在“五·一”节 on winter day 在冬天

on December 12th 1950 l950年12月12日 on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday 在星期一

on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 on Saturday afternoon 星期六下午 on Friday evening 星期五晚上

但 last night 昨夜；in the evening 在晚上; on time 准时，in time 及时，等则不同。 年月日，加早午晚，of 之前 on 代 in 例：on the morning of 18th 18日早晨 on the evening of 4th 4日晚上

On the eve of their departure they gave a farewell banquet and their head gave a farewell speech. 他们在临行前夕举行了一次告别宴会，他们的团长发表了告别讲话。 收音、农场，值日 on

例：Did your supervisor like the story over (or on) the radio last night? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗?

I heard the news over (or on) the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。 talk over the radio 由无线电播音 on TV 从电视里……

hear something on the wireless 在无线电里听到

My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。 The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。 This is a farmer's house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。 Who is on duty, today? 今天谁值日?

We go on duty at 8 a.m. 我们上午8点钟上班。 关于、基础、靠、著论

例: This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。

Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America. 申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。

You are wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。

The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。 Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。 The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。(靠) The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。

You can't afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a month． 靠月薪100 元的收入，你是买不起奢侈品的。

Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food． 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。

He is just a scrounger, who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷，专靠损害别人过日子。 Keep the kettle on the boil (=boiling). 让水壶的水一直开着。

The enemy are on the run (=running). 敌人在逃跑。

On 后接 the 加上一个作名词的动词．其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如： on the march 在行军中，on the mend 在好转中，on the prowl 徘徊，on the move 活动中，on the scrounge 巧取豪夺(俚语)，on the go 活跃，忙碌，on the lookout 注意, 警戒，on the watch 监视着。on the hop 趁不备抓住某人等等。 on the People's Democratic Dictatorship 《实践论》和《矛盾论》 on the People's Democratic Dictatorship 《论人民民主专政》 “on Coalition Government”《论联合》 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付，相反、准

注：口诀中的“着”是指着火，“罢”指罢工，“偷”指偷偷地，“公”指出差、办公事；“假”指休假，“准”指准时。

例：The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。 The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。 Grapes and big water melons from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale. 葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。

Do something on the sly (quiet). 秘密地(暗地里，偷偷地)做某事。 I've come here on business. 我是有公事来的。

They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。 They have been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。 I'll go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。

I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的，不是不告而别。 She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。

He came here on purpose to discuss it with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。 “This lunch is on me.”“这顿午饭我付钱。” “No. let's go Dutch.”“不，还是各付各的。”

On the contrary, it was very easy to understand. 相反，这事儿很容易理解。 P1ease come on time. (on schedule). 请准时来。 注：in time 是“及时”的意思。

The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。

特定时间和“一……就”，左右 on 后动名词

例：Gases expand on heating and contract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀，冷却时收缩。(特定时间)

On entering the room, he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋，他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。

On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。 I'll write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。(一……就) 以及 on the left, right 向左向右，on the stair 在台阶上等