外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 C

（1）The City Museum is the library and the park. A. beside B. between C. near （2）The is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.

A. Happy School B. post office C. zoo （3）Excuse me. How do I get to the bookshop?

A. Walk along Xinhua Road. Turn right at Beihai Road. Walk Straight and you can see the bookshop on your left. It's beside the zoo.

B. Walk along Xinhua Road. The bookshop is on your left. C. The bookshop is beside the No. l Supermarket. （4）Which one is wrong (错误的)？ A. The zoo is between the bank and the bookshop. B. The Happy School is behind the restaurant. C. The Sun Hotel is beside the City Museum. 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】这是一幅地图.

（1）题目的问题是: 城市博物馆在图书馆和公园...... 根据图片是在它们之间. A选项的意思是: 旁边, B选项的意思是: 之间, C选项的意思是: 附近. 故答案为: B.

（2）题目的问题是: ......在一号超市旁边. 根据图片是邮局. A选项的意思是: 幸福学校, B选项的意思是: 邮局, C选项是: 动物园. 故答案为: B.

（3）题目的问题是: 打扰一下, 我如何到达书店? 根据地图是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它紧邻动物园. A选项的意思是: 沿着新华路走, 在北海路向右拐. 直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边. 它在动物园旁边. B选项的意思是: 沿着新

华路走. 书店在你的左边. C选项的意思是: 书店在一号超市旁边. 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: 哪句是错误的? A选项的意思是: 动物园在银行和书店之间. 根据地图正确. B选项的意思是: 幸福学校在饭店后面. 根据地图正确. C选项的意思是: 太阳酒店在城市博物馆附近. 根据地图不正确. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案.

2．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice. （1）Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.

A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday. （2）This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.

A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth （3）She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.

A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train （4）I am drawing _______.

A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文大意：朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了，她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。

（1）朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。 （2）这是她的第三十八个生日。 （3）她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。 （4）我正在画一些花和一只狗。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

Dave is a clerk of a company. He has trouble getting to sleep at night. He goes to see his doctor. And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills, sleeps well and awake before he hears the alarm clock. He gets to the office on time, walks in and says to his boss, \"I'm OK. I have no trouble getting up this morning.\" \"That's fine.\" the boss roars, \"but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?\" （1）Dave is a policeman.

（2）Dave takes some extra—strong sleeping pills. （3）Dave wakes up on Wednesday morning. （4）The boss is angry.

（5）Dave gets to the office on time.

【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述Dave治疗失眠的幽默故事。

（1）题目意思是：Dave是一位。根据短文叙述Dave is a clerk of a company.（Dave是一位公司的职员。）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）题目意思是：Dave吃了强效的安眠药。根据短文叙述And the doctor gives him some extra—strong sleeping pills (安眠药). On Tuesday night Dave takes the pills（医生给了他强效的安眠药，周二晚上他吃了药。）可知此句叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）题目意思是：Dave在周三早上醒了。根据短文叙述but where were you on Wednesday and Thursday?（周三和周四你在哪里？）可知此句叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）题目意思是：老板生气了。根据短文叙述 the boss roars,（老板吼道。）可知生气了。故答案为：正确。

（5）题目意思是：Dave按时到了公司。根据短文叙述 He gets to the office on time（他按时到了公司。）可知此句正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot. （1）Jim Green is eleven. （2）His mother is teacher. （3）His father is a Chinese teacher.

（4）His sister is twelve. （5）He has a bird. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. （我叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher. （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Children：Happy birthday, Peter!

Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have? Jill：I have an orange hat. Kitty：I have an orange skirt. Joe：I have an orange T-shirt. Peter：What do you have， Alice?

Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.

Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun. （1）Whose birthday is it? （2）What does Jill have? （3）What does Kitty have? （4）What does Alice have? （5）What are on the table? 【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday. （2）Jill has an orange hat. （3）Kitty has an orange skirt. （4）Alice has an orange card.

（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table. 【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。

（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peter's birthday.

（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an orange hat.

（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.

（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.

（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

6．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误

（1）Lisa never watches TV. （2）Lisa always reads books. （3）Lisa usually plays chess. （4）Lisa often sings songs.

（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.

（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确. （3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误. （5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.

7．阅读理解看图，根据要求做题

（1）根据图画，参考词语和例子完成下列短文 collect shells fly kites paint a picture enjoy the sunshine play ball games make a sandcastle swim in the sea watch birds Today is Sunday, 9th October. It is a nice day. The sky is blue and the clouds are white. The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. May is enjoying the sunshine. Lily and Lucy are making a sandcastle. Lisa ________Ann ________. Tim and Paul ________Sally and John ________. Kitty ________. Mike ________. They are all having a good time. （2）根据图画判断句子正误：The people are on holiday. They are at the beach. （3）根据图画判断句子正误：May is enjoying the sunshine.

（4）根据图画判断句子正误：Lily and Lucy are riding bikes on the beach. （5）根据图画判断句子正误：The two birds are flying in the sky. （6）仿照例子组成一般疑问句，并根据图画实际情况做肯定或否定回答 例1: Lisa / swim in the sea —Is Lisa swimming in the sea? —No, she isn't. She's collecting shells. 例2: Tim and Paul / fly kites —Are Tim and Paul flying kites? —Yes, they are. ⒈Ann / paint a picture ________ ________ ⒉Kitty / read a book ________

________

⒊Sally and John / play volleyball ________ ________

【答案】（1）is collecting shells.；is painting a picture；are flying kites；are playing ball games；is watching birds；is swimming in the sea （2）1 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1

（6）Is Ann painting a picture?；Yes, she is.；Is kitty reading a book?；No, she isn't. She's watching birds.；Are Sally and John playing volleyball?；Yes, they are. 【解析】【分析】这是一张描述同学们正在做什么的图片.

（1）①这是补全短文, 根据图片Lisa正在收集贝壳(collect shells ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is collecting shells. 故答案为: is collecting shells.、

②这是补全短文, 根据图片Ann正在画画(paint a picture ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填: is painting a picture. 故答案为: is painting a picture. ③这是补全短文, 根据图片Tim和Paul正在放风筝(fly kites ), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are flying kites. 故答案为: are flying kites.

④这是补全短文, 根据图片Sally and John正在打球play ball games), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是复数, 应填: are playing ball games. 故答案为: are playing ball games.

⑤这是补全短文, 根据图片Kitty正在看鸟(watch birds), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is watching birds. 故答案为: is watching birds. ⑥这是补全短文, 根据图片Mike正在海里游泳(swim in the sea), 短文描述正在做什么, 应该用现在进行时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 应填:is swimming in the sea. 故答案为:is swimming in the sea.

（2）句子意思是: 孩子们在度假. 他们正在沙滩上. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确. （3）句子意思是: May正在享受阳光. 根据图片句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（4）句子意思是: Lily和Lucy正在沙滩上骑自行车. 根据图片两个人在收集贝壳. 图片句子叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.

（5）句子意思是: 两只鸟在天上飞. 根据图片, 句子叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.

（6） ①例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 根据图片Ann在画画(paint a picture ), paint用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 1. Is Ann painting a picture? 2. Yes, she is.

②例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是第三人称单数, be动词用is, 提示是Kitty 在读书(read a book),图片显示在看鸟(watch birds) 用否定回答, read用reading, paint用painting, 故答案为: 3. Is kitty reading a book? 4. No, she isn't. She's watching birds.

③例句是组成现在进行时的一般疑问句, 并回答. 根据提示句子主语是两个人, be动词用are, 根据图片他们打排球(play volleyball),play用现在分词painting, 回答用肯定回答. 故答案为: 5. Are Sally and John playing volleyball? 6 Yes, they are.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意在完成任务型阅读时, 要根据题目问题来确定动词的时态和适当形式.

8．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。B

Water comes from the sea, the rain and the tap. Animals, plants and human beings all need water. It is important for our daily (日常的）life. We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. We use water to cook food, make drinks, wash our face and so on. Firemen use water to put out fires. Fanners use water to grow crops. Water is useful. We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. Turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth. Don't take a shower too long. Use the same water many times.

（1）Animals, plants and human beings all need . A. water B. wind C. cloud （2）Do we use water to wash clothes?

A. Yes, we do. B. No, we don't. C. Yes, we are. （3）Firemen use water to .

A. grow crops B. make drinks C. put out fires （4）We waste water. We save water.

A. must, must B. mustn't, must C. mustn't，mustn't 【答案】（1）A （2）A （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了水的来源和水的重要性，因为水很重要所以告诉人们要珍惜水，不能浪费水。

（1）根据Animals, plants and human beings all need water. 知动物植物和人都需要水，故答案为A。

（2）根据We use water to wash clothes and vegetables. 知我们可以用水洗衣服和蔬菜，故答案为A。

（3）根据Firemen use water to put out fires. 知消防员用水灭火，故答案为C。

（4）根据We mustn't waste (浪费）water. We must save water. 知我们要禁止浪费水，要节约用水，故答案为B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，根据问题通读文章，在原文找答案，注意关键词。