2022年安徽省合肥市卓越中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. Your job here is only________, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.

A. permanent B. compulsory C. temporary D. fundamental 参：

C

2. There is much chance ____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if 参： A

3. —What a heavy rain! —Yes．I ______ to take an umbrella with me, but I didn't. A．have planned B．would plan C．had planned D．will plan 参：

C

4. --- Are you still busy?

--- Yes, I ______________, and it won’t take long.

A. just finish B. was just going to finish C. have just finished D. am just finishing 参： D

5. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office. A. / ； a B. / ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a

参： A

6. We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true. A. proper B. simple C. usual

参：

A

句意：为了使我们的梦想成真，我们应该充分利用每一分钟。考查形容词辨析题。proper适当的；B. simple简单的；usual通常的。proper use适度利用；根据句意语境，可知选A。

7. Do come here on Monday, ______ we, as planned, will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention

volunteers. A. then

B. and C. therefore D. or

参：

B

8. The Princess and the Frog is a fairy music that ____ the days when Walt Disney was a person，not a brand． （ ）

A．was dated back to B．has been dating from C．dates back to

D．had dated from

参：

C．

《王子与青蛙》是一个童话音乐剧，可追溯到当时Walt Disney是一个人，而不是一个品牌．

考查时态．本题考查短语date back to/from追溯到，无被动语态，一般用一般现在时．故C正确．

9. The government work report by Premier Wen conveys a variety of issues, and social justice _____. A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in practice 参： C

10. She is the only one of the persons ________ from the mistakes. A. whom I know have learned B. whom I know has learned C. I know who has learned D. I know who have learned 参：

C 略

11. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something

参：

B.

考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。

句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。 解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。 12. – How are you getting along with your German, Kate?

– Oh, Mr. Black, I’m so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out ____ it kills me. A. when B. after C. while D. before

参：

D

【命题立意】考查连词的用法。

句意：---你的德语进展情况怎么样，Kate？---哦，布莱克先生，我如此厌倦德语了。也许我还没有放弃它就把我累死了（=在德语累死我之前我应该放弃）。before未来得及就……，才，在……之前。故选D。

13. 【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that B. where C. which

D. when

参：

B

考查定语从句。句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。

点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

14. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well. A. to use; study B. use; studying C use; to study D. used; studying 参：

C

15. --The weather has been very hot and dry.

--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . A. wouldn't die B. didn't die C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died 参： D

二、 新的题型

16. Keeping Safe in Your House During a Fire

Thought you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.

(1)React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. ___16___

(2)Safely exit through doors. If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.

(3)Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入). Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. ___17___ Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.

(4) ___18___ If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what you’re doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.

(5)Prevent the smoke if you can’t get out. ___19___ Close your door and cover all vents(通风口)and cracks(缝隙)around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.

(6) Call for help from a second story window. ___20___ You can take a sheet or something else---white preferably---and hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there. A. If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you. B. Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions. C. Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious. D. Escape from a second story window if you can. E. You are probably a lot safer by closing doors. F. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire. G. If you can’t escape your home, don’t panic.

参：

16. B 17. C

18. F 19. G 20. A

本文是一篇说明文，告诉你遇到火灾时采取什么措施。

18. F

根据下文：如果你的衣服起火，立即停止你在做的事，扔到地上，滚过去，直到你把火扑灭。此空是段首，根据句意可知选F. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire. 如果你的衣服着火了，就停下来，扔掉，滚动。 19. G

根据下句：关闭您的门，并用布或胶带涵盖所有周围的通风口和裂缝，把烟挡在外面。可知此空的意思应该是“如果你不能从你家里逃离，不要惊慌”。故选G。

17. 应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 参：

解析：

Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 此题中没有主语，所以可用被动语态完成句子，encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。

三、 阅读理解 18. 阅读理解:

Psychology（心理学）tells us that many people hate to take risks. But it is good for us to take risks, especially (尤其)when the risk is to achieve a desired result. In that way, we become stronger and braver.

Our human nature should be to take risks, but some people just sit and wish they didn’t have the fear（恐惧）to move on. This is because of one or two failures in their lives. Please step out and don’t let the past hold you back from living life to the fullest. Move forward and move on! In studying the psychology of taking risks, we find that human nature provides(提供) us with the

desire (渴望)to experiment and take chances.

Risk taking is a great benefit（好处）that allowed our ancestors(祖先) to become stronger and stronger day by day. By taking risks they fought off enemies and discovered new territories（领土）. This attitude has become a part of our modern culture. Riding a roller coaster is a common risk taking activity that even the average person seems to enjoy although they have the understanding that it is dangerous. This psychological and biological (生物学上的) connection （联系）creates an interesting connection between what is unsafe and what humans enjoy.

Getting in a car each day is a risk. Getting out of bed is a risk. There is such thing as perfect safety. We need to take risks so that we can finish many things. Astronauts take risks when they get inside a rocket; however, the things they achieve are great. Businessmen take a risk when they buy parts of a company. However, without doing that, they could not make more money.

We need to take risks so that we can gain something. It is impossible to move forward in life, earn money, enjoy a relationship, play a sport, or do anything else without taking a risk. It is all part of the game. It’s one of the most important parts of life.

67.Some people don’t want to take risks, mainly （主要）because ___________. A. they are too lazy to move on B. they feel pleased with the present life. C. they have experienced some failures before D. they show little interest in the strange world outside

68. What does the underlined part “This attitude” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Taking risks B. Fighting off enemies

C. Discovering new territories D. Becoming stronger and stronger 69. What can we infer from the passage? A. Daily life is full of risks

B. The safest place has the greatest risk C. People should take risks when they are young D. We can always achieve our goals by taking risks 70. What would be the title for the passage?

A. Taking risks is easier said than done B. On risks taken by ancestors C. Live our life to the fullest(充分地) D. No risk, no gain. 参： CAAD