英语初一 第一课〔复习课〕
1. 教学目标:教学目标:学生能熟练掌握一单元的重点单词以及重点短语,能够灵活使用
本单元的交际用语,掌握根本语法:
where 和 what 引导的特殊疑问句。
2 重点短语 ○3 交际用语 ○4 where 和 2. 教学重点:○1 重点单词 ○what 引导的特殊疑问句
3. 教学难点: where 和 what 引导的特殊疑问句 4. 教学过程:
1) 运用本单元的重点句型与学生进展根本的交际对话:
Where is your pen pal from? Where does he live?
What language does she speak? Does she have brothers or sisters? What’s her favorite subject?
I think China is a very interesting country. I can speak English and a little French. Can you write to me soon? 2)
讲解交际用语中的知识点:
be from 意为“来自 ,, 〞 ,其主语为物时也可表示 “某物产于某地〞 ,其同义词是 come from, 但 come from 用在疑问句时要借助助动词 +come from ?〞
---Does David come from Japan? = Is David from Japan?
---No, he doesn’t. He comes from England. =No, he isn ’t. He is from England. 练习: She is from Canada.(改为同义句 )
She _____ _____ Canada.
“Where + be + 主语 + from? 〞的意思是“ ,, 来自哪里?〞 where 是“哪里〞的意思, 它是用来询问地点的疑问副词,位于句首,其中 化形式。
be 受主语的影响,有 am,is,are 三种变 do/does, 即“Where + do/does + 主语
“Where do/does + 主语 + live? 〞用来询问人所在的住所。当主语是第三人称单数时, 助动词用 does;当主语是复数或第二人称时用 练习: I work in a school.( 就画线局部提问 )
_____ _____ you _____? Live 的用法:
Live 作不及物动词,意为“生活,居住〞 。 He lives in Beijing.
Live 作及物动词,意为“过着〞 。 We live a happy life.
Live on 以,, 为食,以 ,, 为生活来源 Live in 〔at〕居住在 ,, Live for 以,, 为生活目标
在否认句和疑问句中,常用
or 来连接两个〔或多个〕并列成分。如果在否认句中要用
do,助动词后的动词用原形。
专业资料整理
WORD格式
and 连接,那么要重复前面的否认词 not 或 no。
It has a big face, but it has no eyes or ears. =It has a big face, but it has no eyes and no ears. 练习 : I have some brothers and sisters.〔改为否认句〕
I ____ have ____ brothers _____ sisters.
句型 I think + 〔that〕,, 常用来发表建议或看法。 句型 I don ’t think + (that) ,, 意为“我认为 ,, 不,, 〞 练习: I think chicken can swim.( 改为否认句 )
I _____ _____chicken _____ swim. 3)易 错点讲解:
1 tell, speak, talk 与 ○say
China is a very interesting country
是个句子,其前可用 that 引导〔 that 也可省略〕,作 think 的宾语,所以叫宾语从句。
tell 意思是“告诉;讲〔故事〕 〞,它是个及物动词,后面应有宾语,可用于 about,, 等短语中,意思是“告诉
,, 关于 ,, 〞
。
tell ,,
Speak 意思是“说话〔强调能力〕 ;发言;说〔语言〕 〞,一般为不及物动词,后面跟 介词 to/with, 意思是“与 ,, 说话〞 ,作“说〔语言〕 〞讲时是及物动词。
Talk 意思是“谈话;交谈〞 ,常作不及物动词,后面需跟介词 谈话/交谈〞;接介词 about/of 时表示“谈论 ,, 〞 。
Say 意思是“说〞,可以作及物动词,后面一般接说的具体内容;也可作不及物动词, 后面需跟介词 to,表示“对 ,, 说〞 。 练习:用 say,speak,tell 或 talk 填空
Does Wang Tao _____ English well? Can you _____ me something about him? Please _____ it in Chinese. I want to_____ with him after class. Please _____ aloud〔大声地〕 .
2 a few, few, a little 与 little ○
to/with ,表示“与 ,,
a few/ a little 二者是具有肯定意义的词组。 其中 a few 修饰可数名词复数, a little 修 饰不可数名词,都表示“一些,少数〞之意。另外 容词、副词或其比拟级,而
a few 不行。
not 连用,
a little 还可用作程度副词,修饰形
few/ little 二者是具有否认意义的词,表示“几乎没有〞之意,不能再与 其中 few 修饰可数名词复数, little 修饰不可数名词。 5. 家庭作业:
句型转换,每空一词
○1 Where does your uncle come from?( 改为同义句 )
Where _____ your uncle ____ ?
○2 The old woman with her daughter lives in Shanghai.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _____ the old woman with her daughter _____ in Shanghai? ○3 They speak English and Chinese.( 就画线局部提问 ) _____ ______ do they speak? ○4 He lives in England.( 改为同义句 ) He lives in ____
_____ _____. Unit 1
专业资料整理
WORD格式
1)a little 常用作定语,修饰不可数名词,表“一点,少量〞
词和动词。
Eg: She knows a little French.
He is a little sad.
Little 表“几乎没有〞 ,修饰不可数名词。具有否认的意义。 I know little Japanese. 我几乎不懂日语。 2)l ike doing sth. 表习惯性的动作
like to do sth. 表示偶尔的、一次性的动作
。它还可以修饰形容词、副
eg: I don’t like swimming, but this afternoon is very hot. I like to swim. 练习: The boys like ____ in the rivers in summer.
A.swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
D. swims
3)去 看电影 go to the movies = go to the cinema = go to see a film Eg: Jenny usually goes to the movies after supper. ( 同义句转换 )
Jenny usually goes to ____ _____ _____ after supper. 4)翻 译:他和父母住在一起。
He lives with his parents.
With 表“与 ,, 一道;和 ,, 一起〞 格林先生经常和他的孩子们去动物园。
Mr. Green often goes to the zoo with his children.
练习: Lily and his sister go to the movies on Sunday. ( 用“with 〞改为同义句 )
Lily goes to the movies with her sister on Sunday.
5)翻 译:你能尽快给我写信吗? Write to sb. 写信给某人 Write down 写下、记下 6)告 诉某人关于某事
tell sb. About sth.
Don’t tell her about the accident.
别告诉她有关那起事故的情况
Can you write to me soon?
拓展: tell a story/ stories 讲故事
tell sb. (not) to do sth.. 告诉某人〔不要〕做某事
eg: My grandmother often tells me ___ my uncle.
A. for
B. about
C. in
D. at
7)易 错点讲解:
1 tell, speak, talk 与 ○say
C
tell 意思是“告诉;讲〔故事〕 〞,它是个及物动词,后面应有宾语,可用于 about,, 等短语中,意思是“告诉
,, 关于 ,, 〞
。
tell ,,
Speak 意思是“说话〔强调能力〕 ;发言;说〔语言〕 〞,一般为不及物动词,后面跟 介词 to/with, 意思是“与 ,, 说话〞 ,作“说〔语言〕 〞讲时是及物动词。
Talk 意思是“谈话;交谈〞 ,常作不及物动词,后面需跟介词 谈话/交谈〞;接介词 about/of 时表示“谈论 ,, 〞 。
Say 意思是“说〞,可以作及物动词,后面一般接说的具体内容;也可作不及物动词, 后面需跟介词 to,表示“对 ,, 说〞 。 练习:用 say,speak,tell 或 talk 填空
Does Wang Tao _____ English well? Can you _____ me something about him? Please _____ it in Chinese. I want to_____ with him after class.
to/with ,表示“与 ,,
专业资料整理
WORD格式
Please _____ aloud〔大声地〕 .
2 a few, few, a little 与 little ○
a few/ a little 二者是具有肯定意义的词组。 其中 a few 修饰可数名词复数, a little 修 饰不可数名词,都表示“一些,少数〞之意。另外 容词、副词或其比拟级,而
a few 不行。
not 连用,
a little 还可用作程度副词,修饰形
few/ little 二者是具有否认意义的词,表示“几乎没有〞之意,不能再与 其中 few 修饰可数名词复数, little 修饰不可数名词。
专业资料整理
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