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新版人教版七年级英语下册Unit-1知识点

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WORD格式

英语初一 第一课〔复习课〕

1. 教学目标:教学目标:学生能熟练掌握一单元的重点单词以及重点短语,能够灵活使用

本单元的交际用语,掌握根本语法:

where 和 what 引导的特殊疑问句。

2 重点短语 ○3 交际用语 ○4 where 和 2. 教学重点:○1 重点单词 ○what 引导的特殊疑问句

3. 教学难点: where 和 what 引导的特殊疑问句 4. 教学过程:

1) 运用本单元的重点句型与学生进展根本的交际对话:

Where is your pen pal from? Where does he live?

What language does she speak? Does she have brothers or sisters? What’s her favorite subject?

I think China is a very interesting country. I can speak English and a little French. Can you write to me soon? 2)

讲解交际用语中的知识点:

be from 意为“来自 ,, 〞 ,其主语为物时也可表示 “某物产于某地〞 ,其同义词是 come from, 但 come from 用在疑问句时要借助助动词 +come from ?〞

---Does David come from Japan? = Is David from Japan?

---No, he doesn’t. He comes from England. =No, he isn ’t. He is from England. 练习: She is from Canada.(改为同义句 )

She _____ _____ Canada.

“Where + be + 主语 + from? 〞的意思是“ ,, 来自哪里?〞 where 是“哪里〞的意思, 它是用来询问地点的疑问副词,位于句首,其中 化形式。

be 受主语的影响,有 am,is,are 三种变 do/does, 即“Where + do/does + 主语

“Where do/does + 主语 + live? 〞用来询问人所在的住所。当主语是第三人称单数时, 助动词用 does;当主语是复数或第二人称时用 练习: I work in a school.( 就画线局部提问 )

_____ _____ you _____? Live 的用法:

Live 作不及物动词,意为“生活,居住〞 。 He lives in Beijing.

Live 作及物动词,意为“过着〞 。 We live a happy life.

Live on 以,, 为食,以 ,, 为生活来源 Live in 〔at〕居住在 ,, Live for 以,, 为生活目标

在否认句和疑问句中,常用

or 来连接两个〔或多个〕并列成分。如果在否认句中要用

do,助动词后的动词用原形。

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and 连接,那么要重复前面的否认词 not 或 no。

It has a big face, but it has no eyes or ears. =It has a big face, but it has no eyes and no ears. 练习 : I have some brothers and sisters.〔改为否认句〕

I ____ have ____ brothers _____ sisters.

句型 I think + 〔that〕,, 常用来发表建议或看法。 句型 I don ’t think + (that) ,, 意为“我认为 ,, 不,, 〞 练习: I think chicken can swim.( 改为否认句 )

I _____ _____chicken _____ swim. 3)易 错点讲解:

1 tell, speak, talk 与 ○say

China is a very interesting country

是个句子,其前可用 that 引导〔 that 也可省略〕,作 think 的宾语,所以叫宾语从句。

tell 意思是“告诉;讲〔故事〕 〞,它是个及物动词,后面应有宾语,可用于 about,, 等短语中,意思是“告诉

,, 关于 ,, 〞

tell ,,

Speak 意思是“说话〔强调能力〕 ;发言;说〔语言〕 〞,一般为不及物动词,后面跟 介词 to/with, 意思是“与 ,, 说话〞 ,作“说〔语言〕 〞讲时是及物动词。

Talk 意思是“谈话;交谈〞 ,常作不及物动词,后面需跟介词 谈话/交谈〞;接介词 about/of 时表示“谈论 ,, 〞 。

Say 意思是“说〞,可以作及物动词,后面一般接说的具体内容;也可作不及物动词, 后面需跟介词 to,表示“对 ,, 说〞 。 练习:用 say,speak,tell 或 talk 填空

Does Wang Tao _____ English well? Can you _____ me something about him? Please _____ it in Chinese. I want to_____ with him after class. Please _____ aloud〔大声地〕 .

2 a few, few, a little 与 little ○

to/with ,表示“与 ,,

a few/ a little 二者是具有肯定意义的词组。 其中 a few 修饰可数名词复数, a little 修 饰不可数名词,都表示“一些,少数〞之意。另外 容词、副词或其比拟级,而

a few 不行。

not 连用,

a little 还可用作程度副词,修饰形

few/ little 二者是具有否认意义的词,表示“几乎没有〞之意,不能再与 其中 few 修饰可数名词复数, little 修饰不可数名词。 5. 家庭作业:

句型转换,每空一词

○1 Where does your uncle come from?( 改为同义句 )

Where _____ your uncle ____ ?

○2 The old woman with her daughter lives in Shanghai.( 改为一般疑问句 ) _____ the old woman with her daughter _____ in Shanghai? ○3 They speak English and Chinese.( 就画线局部提问 ) _____ ______ do they speak? ○4 He lives in England.( 改为同义句 ) He lives in ____

_____ _____. Unit 1

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1)a little 常用作定语,修饰不可数名词,表“一点,少量〞

词和动词。

Eg: She knows a little French.

He is a little sad.

Little 表“几乎没有〞 ,修饰不可数名词。具有否认的意义。 I know little Japanese. 我几乎不懂日语。 2)l ike doing sth. 表习惯性的动作

like to do sth. 表示偶尔的、一次性的动作

。它还可以修饰形容词、副

eg: I don’t like swimming, but this afternoon is very hot. I like to swim. 练习: The boys like ____ in the rivers in summer.

A.swim

B. to swim

C. swimming

D. swims

3)去 看电影 go to the movies = go to the cinema = go to see a film Eg: Jenny usually goes to the movies after supper. ( 同义句转换 )

Jenny usually goes to ____ _____ _____ after supper. 4)翻 译:他和父母住在一起。

He lives with his parents.

With 表“与 ,, 一道;和 ,, 一起〞 格林先生经常和他的孩子们去动物园。

Mr. Green often goes to the zoo with his children.

练习: Lily and his sister go to the movies on Sunday. ( 用“with 〞改为同义句 )

Lily goes to the movies with her sister on Sunday.

5)翻 译:你能尽快给我写信吗? Write to sb. 写信给某人 Write down 写下、记下 6)告 诉某人关于某事

tell sb. About sth.

Don’t tell her about the accident.

别告诉她有关那起事故的情况

Can you write to me soon?

拓展: tell a story/ stories 讲故事

tell sb. (not) to do sth.. 告诉某人〔不要〕做某事

eg: My grandmother often tells me ___ my uncle.

A. for

B. about

C. in

D. at

7)易 错点讲解:

1 tell, speak, talk 与 ○say

C

tell 意思是“告诉;讲〔故事〕 〞,它是个及物动词,后面应有宾语,可用于 about,, 等短语中,意思是“告诉

,, 关于 ,, 〞

tell ,,

Speak 意思是“说话〔强调能力〕 ;发言;说〔语言〕 〞,一般为不及物动词,后面跟 介词 to/with, 意思是“与 ,, 说话〞 ,作“说〔语言〕 〞讲时是及物动词。

Talk 意思是“谈话;交谈〞 ,常作不及物动词,后面需跟介词 谈话/交谈〞;接介词 about/of 时表示“谈论 ,, 〞 。

Say 意思是“说〞,可以作及物动词,后面一般接说的具体内容;也可作不及物动词, 后面需跟介词 to,表示“对 ,, 说〞 。 练习:用 say,speak,tell 或 talk 填空

Does Wang Tao _____ English well? Can you _____ me something about him? Please _____ it in Chinese. I want to_____ with him after class.

to/with ,表示“与 ,,

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WORD格式

Please _____ aloud〔大声地〕 .

2 a few, few, a little 与 little ○

a few/ a little 二者是具有肯定意义的词组。 其中 a few 修饰可数名词复数, a little 修 饰不可数名词,都表示“一些,少数〞之意。另外 容词、副词或其比拟级,而

a few 不行。

not 连用,

a little 还可用作程度副词,修饰形

few/ little 二者是具有否认意义的词,表示“几乎没有〞之意,不能再与 其中 few 修饰可数名词复数, little 修饰不可数名词。

专业资料整理

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