免费医疗：free medical care/treatment 发病率：incidence 传染病（空气传播）：infectious disease 传染病（接触）：contagious disease 保健：health care
个人卫生：personal hygiene 公告卫生：public health
身体对疾病的抵抗力：the body’s resistance to diseases 讲卫生：to pay attention to hygiene 卫生条件：sanitary condition/facilities 体形：body build
体质：general physical condition 免疫的：immune
复原，康复：rehabilitation/recovery 急性病：acute disease 慢性病：chronic disease
先天性病：congenital disease 先天性缺陷：birth defects 潜伏期：incubation 复发症：relapse
并发症：complication 抗生素：antibiotics 昏迷：stupor 扭伤：sprain 擦伤：graze 外伤：trauma 淤伤：bruise 骨折：fracture 脱臼：dislocation 截肢：amputation
输血：blood transfusion 移植：transplant 安乐死：euthanasia 疲劳：fatigue
炎症：inflammation 恶心：nausea 呕吐：vomit
流行病：epidemic disease 地方病：endemic disease 症状：symptom
防治：prevention and treatment 疑似病例：suspected case 确诊病例：confirmed case 发现：detection 报告：reporting 隔离：quarantine
中暑：heat stroke 过敏症：allergy 健忘症：amnesia 自闭症：autism
整形手术：cosmetics surgery 肺炎：pneumonia 支气管炎：bronchitis 癌症：cancer 哮喘：asthma 流感：flu
高血压：high blood pressure/hypertension 疟疾：malaria 伤寒：typhoid 霍乱：cholera
疫苗：vaccine; 打疫苗：vaccinate 天花：variola/smallpox 腹泻：diarrhea 偏头痛：migraine
贫血：anemia, anaemia 阑尾炎：appendicitis 便秘：constipation 关节炎：arthritis
水痘：chicken pox, varicella 糖尿病：diabetes 湿疹：eczema 癫痫：epilepsy 痛风：gout
偏瘫, 半身不遂：hemiplegy, hemiplegia 老人痴呆症：Alzheimer
智力迟钝：mental retardation 帕金森氏综合症：Parkinsonism 脑中风：stroke 窒息：suffocation
终期病患：terminal illness 消化不良：indigestion 营养不良：malnutrition 营养过度：hypernutrition 白血病：leukemia 麻疹：measles
流行性腮腺炎：mumps 麻痹：paralysis 狂犬病：rabies
风湿病：rheumatism 佝偻病：rickets 梅毒：syphilis 瘤：tumour,tumor
百日咳：whooping cough
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