(全卷共四大题100小题。每小题1分，满分100分。请在40分钟内完成)
班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________
一、单词拼写满分25分。
请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。共25小题，每小题1分，
1. I wish that sports day could be _________(放弃) and replaced with some other less competitive event. 2. What upset me most was that my mother was _________(缺席的) from the first parents meeting in Senior 3 because of my poor scores.
3. Eighty percent of the school children begin to have _________(使用/接近) to the Internet at the age of nine. 4. Recently we have had a discussion about whether parents should _________(study.
5. Some people prefer wealth, holding that money can do everything. In order to _________(money they can do anything.
6. Most Chinese are not _________(习惯的) to this and they may get either uninterested or embarrassed. 7. It is universally _________(承认) that trees are indispensable to us human beings.
8. Only in this way can we _________(使适应) ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
9. But at the same time, a few of the young guys can not refuse the temptation (诱惑) and become _________(上瘾的) to computer games.
10. However, having friends who are different from us would have some _________(
优势/优点) of its own.
累积/积攒) more
陪伴) their children in their
11. He said there is no _________(供替代的选择) for him but to maintain order under such circumstances. 12. Earth Hour first began in Sydney in 2007 and after that, it spread around the world at an _________(惊讶的) speed.
13. Through the above _________(分析), I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. 14. The Great Wall is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and a symbol of the _________(古代的) Chinese civilization.
15. Our school recently _________(宣布) it is planning to tear down the old library building.
16. However, I should _________(道歉) to you because I cannot go there on time for the reasons as follows. 17. I strongly _________(呼吁) to schools to return us the relaxing time by regulating and controlling the load
令人
of our homework.
18. I am writing you a letter in order to _________(申请) for a position in your company.
19. I would really _________(感激) it if you could give me some advice on how to learn English better. 20. Time seems to speed up as soon as the students step into their final and vital year. The college entrance examination is _________(临近/迫近) day by day.
21. An _________(合适的) occupation makes a man work with enthusiasm as well as contribute to his country.
22. In my opinion, I do _________(同意/赞成) of this behavior in the following reasons. 23. My final advice is that you should take special care of your _________(judge a person by his appearance, the first impression is very important.
24. His _________(抱负) was achieved when he received his doctor25. Teamwork is required in order to achieve these __________(目的).
from Cambridge University. ’s degree外貌/相貌). Though we should not
二、词义猜测分25分。
请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。共25小题，每小题1分，满
1. The student had been hospitalized once last year for abnormal behavior. (词性: ______意思: _________) 2. In my opinion, the examination should not be
abolished, for the examination now plays a very important
role in the course of education. (词性: ______意思: _________)
3. People’s cutting down trees that can absorb large quantities of carbon dioxide for furniture also contributes to the warmth of the earth. (词性: ______意思: _________)
4. This may sound abstract, so let
’s have a look at an actual example. (词性: ______意思: _________)
absurd. It can
’t really prevent boys and girls falling in love
5. In their opinion, the new school rule sounds with each other. (词性: ______意思: _________)
6. As for English learners, reading newspapers in English enables us to acquire abundantknowledge of history and culture as well as a large vocabulary. (词性: ______意思: _________)
7. If the underdeveloped area wants to accelerate its economy, the municipal finance must give a full play to financial policy. (词性: ______意思: _________)
8. Since goals are so significant to our lives, it is worthwhile for us students to set up goals and them with every effort we can make. (词性: ______意思: _________)
9. Apart from the cheap accommodation, there are many lovely cafes in this coastal city. (词性: ______意思:
accomplish
_________)
10. His report of the event was accurate in every detail. (词性: ______意思: _________)
11. It is reported that Fuxi Food Factory was accused of producing and selling expired (过期的) food. (词性: ______意思: _________)
12. To my way of thinking, you can collect this information from friends, acquaintances, colleagues, or volunteers for the project. (词性: ______意思: _________)
13. He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much. (词性: ______意思: _________) 14. No one can deny the fact that different people _________)
15. With the advance of science and technology, some scientific problems become less complicated than they were thought. (词性: ______意思: _________)
16. I advocated that we should try our best to cut down pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (词性: ______意思: _________)
17. Or perhaps people who don
’t sleep well receive too much information over the course of the day, affecting
adopt different attitudes towards life. (
词性: ______意思:
their memory ability. (词性: ______意思: _________)
18. He is respected as a very aggressive and competitive salesman. (词性: ______意思: _________)
19. The reason why some people are allergic to beer is so complicated that no medicine can cure it so far. (词性: ______意思: _________)
20. Consequently, it is essential for me to allocate more time on subjects I am weak in. (_________)
21. Most of the amateur teams were eliminated (淘汰) from the competition in the first round. (意思: _________)
22. The teacher
’s answer seemed to be quite ambiguous so that most of the classmates failed to understand it.
词性: ______词性: ______意思:
(词性: ______意思: _________)
23. The old couple held a wonderful party in celebration of their fiftieth wedding 意思: _________)
24. But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. (词性: ______意思: _________) 25. Salad not only tastes delicious but also ar
ouses people
appetite’s and it is especially popular with those
anniversary. (词性: ______
who are on a diet. (词性: ______意思: _________)
三、单句填空请在下列句子中填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。共25小题，每小题1
分，满分25分。
1. _________ the failure of the examination, he abandoned himself _________ alcohol. 2. Apart _________ that, listening to music also enables me _________(feel) calm and relaxed.
3. As was expected, he got rid _________ his terrible accent and even _________(win) the first prize in the English Oral Contest of our school.
4. At last she interrupted _________(abrupt) what he was saying.
5. When a student is _________(absence) from school, he will call and tell them _________ they have missed. 6. No doubt, _________(maintain) our culture and traditions is _________(absolute) necessary in today’growing multi-culture communication.
7. _________ is reported that some young girls are too absorbed _________ “star dream”, thus _________(ignore) their study.
8. _________(judge) from his accent, the foreigner should be from America. 9. Such bad behavior is _________(acceptable) in a civilized society. 10. Most important of all, modesty makes you _________(access) and creates _________(favor) conditions
for you in interpersonal contacts.
11. According _________ the passage, extreme temperatures happen much _________(frequent) than ever before in European countries.
12. Each time I come up with _________ idea after long-time thinking, I feel a great sense of _________(achieve).
13. It is universally _________(acknowledge) that education is the key _________ economic success. 14. _________ we are living in a world not with one type of culture, how can we adjust ourselves _________ this world?
15. It is an _________(admire) and wise decision that is worth _________(follow) by all. 16. He admitted _________ (make) a terrible mistake.
17. _________ I adore traditional reading, there are still possibilities _________ e-book will gradually replace _________(tradition) book.
18. _________ there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us _________ advance. 19. In all of these areas, women show/have an advantage _________ men.
20. The writer tells us that learning to study is not difficult _________ we are willing to learn and enjoy
s _________. He also gives us good advice _________ how to learn well.
21. At that time, my parents couldnhouse.
22. I would really appreciate _________ if you could accept my _________(apologize) and approve _________ my idea.
23. According to the regulations, we do not allow _________(smoke) in the office. 24. _________() the teacher
’s idea seems _________(reason), I don
’t quite agree with him.
’t afford _________(buy) daily necessities, let alone _________ beautiful
25. From the _________(analyze) above, we may come to the conclusion _________ peoplein our country has greatly improved over the past few years.
’s living
四、词组句型请根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分。
1. The author highlights the effect of work on people’s health, because it can ______________(摆脱) one’s
有助于) a good body.
loneliness, and make one feel fruitful and proud of himself, which always ______________(
2. I think you will benefit a lot because the language is very easy and interesting to understand and learn, and ______________(尤其重要的是), it is a very good way to understand and spread our Chinese cultures.
3. It sells well both ______________(在国内外) and has good after-sale service. 4. ______________(由于缺乏确凿的证据
), the prisoner was set free.
______________(获得/可以享受) basic medical and
5. I am greatly convinced that everyone in China will health services free of charge one day.
6. I finished my homework but then I deleted it ______________(totally crazy.
无意中/意外地), which almost drove me
7. A number of factors could______________(说明……的原因)the increase in private cars. 8. ______________(把所有这些因素都考虑进来only criterion for testing truth.
9. Michael Jordan ______________(被普遍认为是) the best basketball player in the history of NBA. 10. Many students find it difficult to ______________(
适应) the college life in the beginning because they ), we may safely reach the conclusion that practice is the
may be in a quite different world, and they may sometimes feel lonely and depressed.
11. The rise in the house rent ______________(增加了我们的困难
) in settling down in this city.
12. ______________(除了……之外) the killed and wounded, many were missing. 13. In 1983, he graduated from Columbia University and in 1988, he ______________(
被录取进入) Harvard
Law School, where he gained his doctor’s degree in 1991.
14. To my great relief, he guaranteed that the work shall be finished ______________(提前/提早). 15. Tom is trying to ______________(获得对我的优势) by getting Joe16. When her son stole othersbad habit of stealing things.
17. These measures mainly ______________(旨在帮助environment.
18. Personally, I hope the Spring Festival Gala Evening will continue. ______________(tradition for many years.
19. Life consists of __________(不但) sunshine __________(而且) hard times. 20. He was beginning to ______________(生我的气) about my carelessness. 21. Just as the saying goes, one should ______________(对他所做的事情负责
).
).
呼吁) the
毕竟), it has been a
) across the country raise their awareness of
’ things, she didn
’s support.
’t blame him. ______________(日复一日), he had formed a
22. ______________(很显然) the Internet ______________(在我们的生活中起到重要的作用23. I am writing this letter to reflect some problems I came across recently and ______________(improvement of the service industry.
24. That is the reason why you get easily tired and do not ______________(对……有好胃口) food.
25. According to the survey, slightly more than half of the students ______________(赞成/同意) the new regulation.
2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第一周测试卷
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. abandoned 2. absent 3. access 4. accompany 5. accumulate
(Day 1--Day 5)
6. accustomed 7. acknowledged 8.
adapt 9. addicted 10. advantages 11. alternative 12. amazing 13. analysis 14. ancient 15. announced 16. apologize
17. appeal 18. apply 19. appreciate 20. approaching 21. appropriate 22. approve 23.
25. aims
appearance 24. ambition
二、词义猜测
1. adj.异常的；变态的
2. vt.废除3. vt.吸收4. adj.抽象的5. adj.荒谬的；可笑的6. adj.丰
富的7. vt.加快8. vt.达成；实现9. n.住宿10. adj.准确的11. vt.指控12. n.熟人13. vt. 钦佩19. adj. 过
14. vt. 采取敏的
15. n. 进步16. vt.提倡；主张17. vt.影响18. adj.积极进取的；锐意进取的
23.n.周年纪念日
20. vt. 分配21. adj. 业余的22. adj.含糊的；模糊不清的24. adj. 明显的
25. n. 胃口
三、单句填空1. After; to ignoring
2. from; to feel
3. of; won
4. abruptly 5. absent; what 6. maintaining; absolutely
7. It; in;
8. Judging 9. unacceptable 10. accessible; favorable 11. to; more frequent 12. an; achievement 16. making
17. Though/Although; that; 23. smoking
24. Although;
13. acknowledged; to 14. Since; to 15. admirable; being followed traditional
18. If; in
19. over
20. if; it; on
21. to buy; a
22. it; apology; of
reasonable 25. analysis; that
四、词组句型
1. get rid of; contributes to
2. above all
3. at home and abroad
4. In the absence of firm evidence
5.
have access to 6. by accident 7. account for 8. Taking into account all these factors 9. is generally
12. In addition to/Apart from
13. was 17. aim to
acknowledged to be 10. adapt to 11. has added to our difficulties admitted into help people
14. ahead of time/in advance 18. After all
19. not only
15. gain/have an advantage over me 16. Day after day …but also 20. get very annoyed with me
21. answer for what he does
23.
(也可译为：一人做事一人当) 22. It is apparent/obvious/clear that; plays a very important role in our life
appeal to 24. have a good appetite for 25. approve of
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