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秦皇岛市2018年中考英语预测试题及答案

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秦皇岛市2018年中考英语预测试题及答案

温馨提示:

1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。 2. 试卷满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。

3. 请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置上,在本试卷上答题无效。

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. Mr. Yang always explains the difficult points many times ____ his students understand. A. to make B. make C. making D. makes ( )2. The number of families ____ have cars is increasing quickly nowadays. A. what B. who C. whom D. that

( )3. -- I‟ll go to Qingdao for the summer vacation. -- Sounds like fun. ______. A. Sorry to hear that B. I don‟t think so C. I don‟t mind it D. Have a good time

( )4. -- Whose dictionary is this ? -- It ____ be Jack‟s. Here‟s his name. A. must B.mustn‟t C. can D. can‟t ( )5. We should do what we can ____ our English.

A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving ( )6. _____ excellent news reporter he is! All of us are proud of him. A. What B. How C. What an D. What a ( )7.-- Do you know Lily and Lucy?

-- Yes, but the twins look so similar that I always mistake the one for _____. A. the other B. the others C. another D. other ( )8.-- Lisa, why are you still here? School is over.

-- I ____ my classroom yet. I need fifteen more minutes.

A. don‟t clean B. haven‟t cleaned C. didn‟t clean D. won‟t clean

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( )9.-- Tommy, do you know if Frank ____ to the theater with us this Sunday if the weather ____.

-- Sorry, I have no idea.

A. will go, is fine B. goes, is fine

C. will go, will be fine D. goes, will be fine

( )10.-- Bob, _____ is it from your home to school ? -- It‟s about ten minutes‟ walk. A. how long B. how far C. how often D. how soon ( )11. Jack is very funny. He always makes us ____.

A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs

( )12. I was used to ______ late.

A .get up B. getting up C. got up D. be

( )13 ______ bad weather!

Yes, but it‟s going to be fine soon, I think.

A. How B. What a C. How a D. What

( )14. Thank you for the present you sent me. It‟s so nice.

A. Please don‟t say so. B. No, it isn‟t so good. C. No, thanks. D. I‟m glad you like it.

( )15. The little boy can hardly ride a bike, _____ he?

A .doesn‟t B. does C. can‟t D. can

二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.

At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived in the poor countryside while his stepmother was from a 16 family. His father 17 Hill to his stepmother and said, “Dear, this is the __18 boy. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, __19 do a bad thing you will never imagine.”

To Hill‟s surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a 20 , held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then 21 to tell her husband, “You‟re 22 . He is not the worst boy, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to 23 himself.”

Before his stepmother came, 24 praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered(认

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为) him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words 25 his life.

When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter(打字机) and said to him, “I believe you will become a 26 __.” Hill accepted his stepmother‟s gift and expectation(期望), and started writing things to a local newspaper. He 27 his stepmother‟s strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. So he would do 28 she wanted him to. The 29 from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.

Praise will never be unnecessary, 30 for children. A sincere praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.

16. A. wise B. poor C. rich D. successful 17. A. improved B. introduced C. interviewed D. invited 18. A. best B. better

C. worse D. worst

19. A. or B. but C. so D. as 20. A. task B. prize 21. A. turned off B. turned around

C. matter D. smile C. looked around D. looked for

22. A. right B. patient C. wrong D. modest 23. A. impress B. show 24. A. no one B. someone 25. A. chose B. continued

C. remind D. match C. everyone D. anyone C. connected D. changed

26. A. actor B. writer C. doctor D. monitor 27. A. respected B. understood C. preferred D. expected 28. A. as fast as B. as far as 29. A. energy B. strength 30. A. personally B. especially

三、阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A

I grew up in New Hampshire, a small town in South Canada, where in my father‟s words for the seasons were “Spring, Summer, Fairtime and Winter!”At that time, a week-long fair was held in the town

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C. as soon as D. as well as C. power D. money C. generally D. exactly

every autumn. Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things. It was the busiest time of the year.

When “Fairtime” came, my grandma became the busiest person of the family. Grandma was a kind old lady. She was good at cooking. All her relatives liked the food she cooked. During “Fair time”, they would come to live in her house and have meals there. Grandma was always happy to look after them.

Year after year, many people moved to big cities. There was no longer “Fairtime”. Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind. My parents and I moved to live with Grandma. We did our best to make her life comfortable. I was at high school then. What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper‟s crossword puzzle. However, she didn‟t look happy. She often sat in her room for hours, without saying a word.

To attract(吸引) people to move back, the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair. One day, when I came back from school, I saw Grandma wearing her glasses, washing the dishes in the kitchen. With a big smile on her face, she looked much younger. She told me that her two nieces(侄女) would come. “They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again,” Grandma said happily. “They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party. That must be the busiest week I‟ve had in years!”

I suddenly realized that Grandma didn‟t want to be looked after. She wanted to be “useful” and helpful.

31. What do thousands of people come to the town to do at the Fair?

A. Enjoying Grandma food. C. Learning to cook. A. The writer‟s father.

B. Selling and buying things. D. Having a big party. B. The writer‟s grandpa.

D. The writer‟s grandma.

B. Because no one lived with her.

32. When “Fairtime” came, who became the busiest person of the family?

C. The writer‟s mother.

33. Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no longer “Fairtime”?

A. Because she was too busy.

C. Because she was no longer “useful”. D. Because she couldn‟t see anything. 34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Grandma was good at cooking. 35. What‟s the best title for the passage?

A. Fair time

B. My “Old” Grandma D. Grandma‟s Family

C. A Small Town

B. Many people moved to big cities. D. Grandma was a kind old lady.

C. Grandma didn‟t like “Fair time”.

B

Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be

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a volunteer! We‟re a non-profit (非赢利的) organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.

You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone.

“As a volunteer, I don‟t want to get anything. Seeing the children‟s happy faces, I‟m happy, too.” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we‟ll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us 1-800-555-5756 or visit our website: www.activol.com.

36. When do the volunteers help others?

A. In their spare time. B. At weekends C. On weekdays. D. In the evenings. 37. _____ can be a volunteer.

A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-70 D. Young people 38. Volunteers want to get _______ when they help others.

A. money B. computers C. everything D. nothing 39. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with ______.

A. animals B. children C. computers D. older people 40.We can read such a passage ______.

A. in a newspaper B. in a storybook C. in a picture book D. in a textbook 四、口语应用。(每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目

的答案标号涂黑。

A. How many tickets would you like? B. You’re welcome. C. What time will you choose? D. I’d like the seats in Row Four. E. I’d like to buy some movie tickets. F. Enjoy the movies. G. How long does the movie last? 5

A: Hello, this is UME Cinema in Jiefangbei. What can I do for you? B: 41

A: What movie would you like to watch? B: Beauty and the Beast.(美女与野兽)

A: OK. We have Beauty and the Beast at 7:00, 9:00 and 11:00 p.m. 42 B: I‟d like the movie beginning at 9:00 p.m. A: All right. 43 B: Two.

A: We have only 15 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four. B: Let me see. 44 What are the seat numbers? A: They are No. 3, Row Four and No. 5, Row Four. B: OK, I‟ll take them. A: Here are your tickets. B: Thank you very much. A: 45

第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)

五、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

that, four, because, after, please, other, wonder,surprise,good, I , what What do American children think of Thanksgiving? This is __46__ some of them wrote:

Thanksgiving is a holiday to say “Thank you”. It means eating turkey and having a special party with your family. Thanksgiving is a _47___ day.

---Annie, 6 years

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Thanksgiving is giving thanks to people that help you. I think__48____it is a special holiday. You give thanks to your family and friends.

Lots of people have done things for me. Lots of people like to make ___49___ happy, like my mum. Many have done things for me and made sure I was all right. I am __50___that people care about me. I like to do nice things for ___51____ people too. I hope to make them happy too. ---Jeremy, 10 years I am thankful for having a really good mum who looks ____52____ me so well. I am thankful for having good teachers ____53___ they help me to try new things. I love all of them.

---Ryan, 7 years Although I like Christmas ____54____ of all the festivals. I think Thanksgiving is also one of the most important festivals. The first Thanksgiving was in 1621. Each year, we celebrate Thanksgiving on the ___55_____ Thursday of November.

They all have different opinions about Thanksgiving, but they like them.

---Joss, 9 years

六、任务型阅读。(10分)

56完成句子;57,58回答问题;59判断正误,如果正确在句后写T,错误写F;60翻译文中划 线句子。

An 80-year-old man and his wife were sitting on the sofa in the house along with their 45-year-old son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) landed on the window. “What‟s that?” asked his father. “It‟s a crow,” answered the son.

“What‟s that?” asked the father again after a few minutes. “Father, I just told you. It‟s a crow!” replied the son. “What‟s that?” asked the old father a third time.

“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? I have told you so many times —— IT IS A CROW!” shouted the son.

The son‟s mother stood up and went into the bedroom. After a while, she came out with an old diary. She asked the son to read the following words in the diary.

“Today my 3-year-old son was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, he

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asked me 23 times what it was, and, 23 times, I replied, „It is a crow.‟ I hugged(拥抱) him lovingly each time he asked me the same question, again and again.”

When your parents get old, do not look at them as a burden(负担),but be kind to them. Remember they have cared for you ever since you were a little child.

56. A crow landed while the family were sitting in the house. 57. Who took out the old diary?

58. How many times did the son ask his father the same question? 59. The old father asked his son the same question three times.( ) 60. .

七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

One news story is about men pretending(假装) to be women to enter the women‟s events in modern Olympics. People are arguing(争论)about how fair it is to test women athletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are stronger,so will win any women‟s event. They say that athletes are tested to make sure they are not using drugs and more importantly, women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side argues that this is unfair to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has this ever really happened? The answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in 1936 Olympics.

The 1936 Olympics took place in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came to power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events at the Olympics. But they had wrong ideas about race(种族). They did not want black or Jewish people in the Germany team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis thought they might lose was the women‟s high jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete,Hermann Ratjen, to compete under the name of “Dora”. Did he get the gold metal? No. Dora came fourth. The winner was a young Jewish women from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. Dora only jumped 1.58 metres.

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How fair is it to 61 One side: women are 62 , so men will win any women‟s event. women athletes to make sure All athletes, especially 63 , should be tested. they are not men? The most famous case... The other side:strength is not so 64 as skill. Background: because of Nazis‟ 66 idea about race, “Dora”in 1936 Olympics, black andJewish athletes were kept out of the German team, which were 65 , in which might lead to the 67 , of some events. Berlin,Germany. The case: the Nazis sent ‟Dora‟ , a man,to compete in the women‟s 68 jump. Dora finished 69 .The winner was a young Jewish woman from Hungary. Conclusion: Men do not always 70 ! 八、书面表达(计30分)

A.完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 71. 我迫不及待要告诉他这个好消息。

I tell him the good news. 72. 随着人口的增加和工业的发展,垃圾到处都是。

and development of industry, litter is everywhere. 73. 生活在机场附近的相当一大部分人都失去了听力。

Quite a few people living near airports . 74. 为了满足学生的营养需要,政府提供了面包和牛奶。

The government has offered some bread and milk to nutrition need. 75. 加拿大政府创立了一项帮助无家可归的人工程。

中国政府也创立这样的工程。

The government of Canada started a program which helped homeless people . the government of China. B.写作(计20分)

76.学生认为这会影响他们的学习。为此,教育部对各地学校的学生进行了调查。请根据以下学生的看法和你自己的观点,写一篇作文。

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参考要点:

1. 支持者:获取信息更方便,独立解决问题; 2. 反对者:浪费太多的时间,受到网络上不良的影响; 3. 你自己的观点。 要求: (1)要点齐全

(2)词数:80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

With the development of Internet, almost every developed area in China is covered with Wi-Fi. Should our schools be covered with Wi-Fi?

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

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参考答案

一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

1-5 ADDAC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 ABDDD 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)

16-20 CBDAD 21-25 BCBAD 26-30 BBDBB 三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)

31 - 35 BDCCB 36-40 ACDBA 四、口语应用。(每小题2分,共10分)

41-45 ECADB

五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

46. what

47. wonderful 48. that

49. me

50. pleased

51. other 52. after 六、任务型阅读。 (10分)

53. because 54. best 55. fourth

56. on the window 57. The (son’s) mother. 58. 23 times. 59. T 60. 过了一会儿,她拿着一本旧日记走了出来。 七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)

61. test 62. weaker 63. women 64. important 65. held

66. wrong 67. loss/losing/failure 68. high 69. fourth/4th 70. win 八、书面表达(计30分)

A.完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 71. can‟t wait to

72. With the increase in population

73. have hearing loss/lose their hearing/have lost their hearing. 74. satisfy students‟ 75. So did B.写作(计20分) 76.例文:

One possibe version:

With the development of Internet, almost every developed area in China is covered with Wi-Fi. Should our schools be covered with Wi-Fi? Different students have different ideas.

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In fact, most of the students support this idea. They think it will be more convenient to get some information. With its help, they can almost solve the problems they meet at any time in school instead of asking others for help.

However, some students who disagree also have their points. First of all, they think it is a waste of time. Besides, maybe something on the Internet will have a bad influence on some students who can‟t control themselves well.

As for me, I think our school shouldn‟t be covered with Wi-Fi. If it is really around us all the time, it will cause some students lose interest in study and spend lots of time surfing the Internet. As a result, they will fail in exams or it will even destroy their whole life.

All in all, Internet helps people make progress in many fields in our daily life, but if students can‟t control themselves well, it may turn their life into a terrible situation.

附:写作评分标准及评分说明 一、评分标准:

一档文17-20分:写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有句式变化,有复杂结构(至少2-3个),基本无语法错误(1-2个错误),或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误,但不影响意义理解。

二档文13-16分:基本写出全部内容要点,层次清楚、语言流畅,有少量语法错误(3-4个错误)。 三档文9-12分:写出大部分内容要点,语言基本通顺,有一些语法和拼写错误,基本不影响意思表达。

四档文5-8分: 写出一半左右有关内容要点,语言不太通顺,语法结构单调、错误较多,只有少数句子可读,影响理解。

五档文0-4分: 言不达意,不知所云;只有2-3个短语可读。 二、评分说明:

1、短语及句子结构不对,人称、时态、语态误用,均为大错。一处大错扣1分。 2、通篇人称、时态、标点错误,统扣2分。

3、拼写、标点符号、冠词、介词等方面的错误为小错。2个小错相当于1处大错。 4、词数不足70词扣3分。

5、书写潦草,卷面不清,乃至影响阅卷,扣2分。

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