一、重要短语背默
1 在碗里 in the bowl 2 一小时前 an hour ago 3 饥饿 4 过去常常做某事，曾经做… 5 与某人分享某物 6 步行去某地 7 骑车去某地 8 乘车去某地 9 开车去某地 10 飞往某地(坐飞机去…) 11 周游城市 12 太多的人 13 等待某人(干某事) 14 去其它城市 15 很了解(熟悉)某事 16 搬走/搬家 17 在阳光镇北部 18 与某人结婚 19 搬迁到两个街区 20 改变很多，变化很大 21 在城镇中心 22 把……变成 23 把废物排进河里 24 采取措施改善这种情况 25 更加干净得多 26 在某些方面，在某种程度上 27 我们中/他们的大多数人 28 大多数城市 29 看见彼此，见面 30 打牌 31 下中国象棋 32 感到有点儿寂寞 33 有时，偶尔 34 令人惊叹的变化 35 使某事更好/更容易 36 被某人制成/由某物制成 37 因为孤单而感到孤独 38 一群建筑物 39 对……知道得很少 40 搬离某地 41 发生；举行 42 在某人的一生中，有生以来 43 在过去 44 在最近几年里 45 在过去的几年里，这些年来 46 许多次 / 在不同时代/时期 47 到达家/这儿/那儿/国外 48 到达某地 49 教我们很多关于…… 50 中国历史 be hungry used to do sth. share sth with sb go to sp. on foot / walk to sp ride a bike to sp / go to sp by bike take a bus to sp / go to sp by bus drive a car to sp / go to sp by car fly to sp / go to sp by air/plane go around the city too many people wait for sb. (to do sth.) go to other cities know sth very well move away/move house in the northern part of Sunshine Town get/be married to move two blocks away change a lot in the town centre turn…into… put the waste into the river take action to improve the situation much cleaner in some ways most of us / them most cities see each other play cards play Chinese chess feel a bit lonely sometimes / at times / from time to time the amazing changes make sth better / easier be made by sb. / be made of / from … feel lonely because of being alone a group of buildings know little about… move away from sp take place all one’s life / lives in the past in/during/over the past / last few years over the (past / last) years many times / at different times arrive/reach/get home/here/there/abroad arrive in/at / get to / reach sp. teach us a lot about… the history of China
51 计划做某事 plan to do sth 52 改善我们的生活条件 improve our living conditions 53 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 54 旅游进出小镇 travel to and from the town 55 从美国归来 return/come back from the USA 56 出国深造 go abroad for further study 57 在小学 at primary school 58 与某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb. 59 通过电子邮件交流 communicate by email 60 使交际更加容易 make communication much easier 61 中国的首都 the capital of China 62 一个娱乐的好地方 a good place to have fun 63 (河流)流经贯通镇中心 run through the centre of town 64 感到不开心 feel unhappy 65 习惯于(做)某事 be / get used to (doing) sth 66 单独/独自做某事 do sth. alone / by oneself / on one’s own 67 在（做）某事上花时间 spend some time on / (in) doing sth. 68 在公路的两侧 on both sides of the road 69 享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life 70 生活得舒适 live comfortably 71 阻止污染为了过上幸福生活 stop the pollution to live a happy life 72 钢铁厂 a steel factory 73 意识到这个问题 realize the problem 74 采取行动改进这种情况 take action to improve the situation 75 不管怎样，做某事还是挺好的(真棒)。 Anyway, it’s good to do sth. 76 在一些大片开阔的空地上建房 build tall buildings in some large open spaces 77 为他们让出一些空间 make some space for them 78 拥有自己的小汽车 have own cars 79 某人做某事已经变得不可能了。 It has become impossible for sb. to do sth. 80. 和以前一样经常见面 see each other as often as before 二、重要单词用法
1、past n. “过去”， in the past 用一般过去时；
adj.“刚过去的”，during the past years 在过去几年时间里；
prep.“路过，过”，drive past the bank 开车经过银行；a quarter past seven 七点一刻。
pass v.“传递，通过”，pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人； pass the exam 通过考试，考试及格。
Luckily, he ________ (pass). I walked _______(pass) the shop yesterday.
2、present [’preznt] n. 1)现在，目前 at present=at the moment 2)礼物 =gift
[pri’zent] vt. 介绍； 出现； 提出； 赠送 present sth. with sb. 授予某人某物
3、marry. vi.& vt.“结婚；嫁，娶”； 三单marries 过去式、过去分词 married A marry B=A get/be married to B =A and B get/ be married marriage n.“结婚”， married adj.“已婚的”，get / be married； be married to sb (延续性动词)。
1) The boy ______(marry) the pretty girl and the girl is willing to marry him. 2) She has been married to Mr. Wang.
3) They are going to get married on New Year’s Day. 注意区别：They have got married. 他们结婚了。
They _________ for 10 years. 他们结婚10年了。
4、realize vt.“意识到，实现”，realize one’s dream = one’s dream comes true 5、a bit “有点儿（同a little修饰形容词和副词或它们的比较级； 修饰不可数名词时用a bit of或a little）” a bit / little large(r)；a bit of water =a little water。 not …a bit “一点也不” 同not… at all ；not …a little“非常”同very。 6、own adj.“自己的”，my own story=a story of my own
v.“拥有 [同]have”； owner n.“所有者”，the owner of the factory。
7、develop v.“发展” a developing country发展中国家；a developed country发达国家； development n“发展” with the development of science 随着科学的发展。
8、relax v.“放松” ；relaxing adj. “令人放松的”； relaxed adj.(某人)“放松的”。 9、feeling n.“感受（常用复数）”hurt one’s feelings 伤了某人的感情；
have the same feeling有同样的感受
10、recent adj.“最近的”； a recent photo 一张近照
recently adv.“最近，近来”（可用于一般过去时或现在完成时， 不用于将来时）。 A _____(recent) report says that few murder has happened _______(recent)
11、lonely, 1）、作表语，表示心灵内部的孤独寂寞。alone指单独、独自的意思，作表语。
例如：He is _____, but he never feels ______.
2）、作定语，表示荒凉的、偏僻的、偏远的a lonely village 一个遥远的村庄
12、 wife –wives
A thief’s wife used a knife on the shelf and half a leaf to kill a wolf. 去 f/fe为ves 13、interview n.采访、会见 have an interview with sb. vt. 对….进行面试，采访 interview sb.
interviewer 采访者. These _______(interview) ________(interview) the stars. 14、communicate with sb. 和某人交流= have __________ with sb.
have no communication with sb.和某人没有交流
15、from time to time =sometimes = at times不时，有时，偶尔
16、since (1)“既然，由于” Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class. (2)“自…以来”
过去的时间点 since 1990, since last year 现在完成时+ since + 时间段+ago since three years ago 句子（一般过去时） since I went to school 17、over ①在……期间 over the 10 years 在10年间
②超过 He is over 30 years old. 他超过30岁了。 ③从一边到另一边 jump over the chair 跳过椅子 ④结束 Class is over.
⑤遍及 all over the world
18、turn; link v 1)The tree turns green.
n. 2) It’s your turn now.
vt. 3) They turned the place into a big cinema.
19、waste n.[U] 废物 too much waste =rubbish=litter
[C] 浪费 Watching TV ads is just a _____ of time.
vt. 浪费 waste time doing sth. 浪费时间做… waste water 浪费水
20、return vi 返回 return to … = go/come/get back to …
vt 归还 return sth.to…… = give sth. back to …把某物还给……
return the book to the library 把书还给图书馆
21、pollution n.[U] 污染 much pollution, air/water/noise pollution
pollute v. 污染 pollute the river 污染小河
polluted adj. 被污染的 a polluted river 一条被污染的小河
We should ________(pollute) the water. The water ________(pollute) is terrible. Drinking ________(pollute) water is bad for our health.
22、improve v. 提高;改善 n. [C] improvement improve the environment 改善环境 23、in one’s way 挡某人的路；妨碍 Don’t be in my way. 不要妨碍我。
on one’s way 在某人去…的路上 on my way home （副词前不加to）在我回家的路上 in some ways 在某种程度上 In some ways , he is a good boy. 24、used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 I used to ______(go) to school by bus.
be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 I am used ________(go) here now. 25、impossible adj. 不可能的 possible adj. 可能的 possibility n. 可能性
Nothing is ___________(possible). There is a high ___________(possible).
三、重要句型
1． 你过去对我那么好。 You ________be so kind to me. 2． 你对阳光镇非常了解吗？ Do you know Sunshine Town very well?
3. 阳光河边曾经有一个钢铁厂。 There was once a _______ near the Sunshine River. 4. 做某事对某人来说……。 It’s + adj + for sb to do sth. 对我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。 It has become impossible for us to _________________
5. 我们过去常在一起打牌下中国象棋。 We used to _________________together. 6. 我有时会觉得有点孤独。 I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 7. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。 Anyway, ________to see the amazing changes in the town. 8. 近几年我的家乡发生了许多变化。 （3种）
Many changes _________ in my hometown over the years. There have been ________ in my hometown over the years. My hometown _______ a lot over the years. 9. 自从他去世以来已经三年了。( 4种 ) He _______three years ago.
He _________ for three years/ since three years ago . It is / has been three years since ______. Three years ________since he died.
10. 现在人们可以乘公共汽车、出租车或火车进出城镇，但是在过去，人们只能乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行
People can now travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train, but _______people could only travel by bus or bicycle.
11. 当地人过去住在老房子里， 但现在大部分人已经搬进了新公寓。
Local people used to ________, but now, most of them have moved into new flats. 12. 他习惯于晚饭后散步。 He is used to ________ after supper. 13. 你们如何互相保持联系？ How do you _____________each other? 14. 我们主要通过QQ交流。 We ______communicate _______ QQ.
15. 我过去步行上学。 I used to walk to school. / I used to go to school ______.. 16. 因特网使得交际容易得多。 The Internet makes communication ________..
17. 很快适应生活的变化不容易。 It’s not easy to __________the changes of life quickly. 18. 过去，小镇上的路又狭窄又脏；但是现在街道又宽又干净，两边绿树成荫。
In the past, there were (only) narrow and dirty roads in the small town. But now the streets are wide and clean, __________________. 19. 政府也在一些大的空地上建了商店和高楼。
The government has also built shops and tall buildings ____________________ 20. 现在人们正享受舒适的生活。 Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. 21. 现在政府把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新的公园。
Now the government ___________the town _______ a park. 四、书面表达
请以“The changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文。
要求：1. 词数100个左右；2. 条理清晰,语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。
我的家乡泰州位于江苏中部。它以前空气新鲜。这些年，随着城市的发展，它已经变成了一个现代化的城市和有名的旅游胜地。人们可以坐公交、火车或飞机进出泰州。泰州每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。许多人搬进了新公寓。然而，污染变得严重了，政府已认识到保护环境的重要性，采取措施减轻污染。我希望我们过上更加美好的生活。
The changes in my hometown
Taizhou, my hometown , is in the centre / middle of Jiangsu . In the past , the air was fresh .With the development of the city , it has become a modern city and a tourist attraction over the years . People can go to and from city by bus , train or plane .Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. Many people have moved into new flats. However , the pollution has become/ is becoming more serious. Now the government has realized the importance of protecting the environment and take action to reduce the pollution . I hope we will have/live a better life.
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容