定冠词和不定冠词的用法

xx 复习系列之：

•定冠词 the 的用法

1. 特指某人，某事。 (这，那；这些，那些 )

(1) Open the window,please!

(2) The boy in a yellow shirt is my elder brother.穿黄色衬衫的那个男孩是我哥

(3) The books on the desk are Lucy 课桌上的'(那s.些书)是露西的 .

2. 指上文已提到的人或事 .

(1) There is a map(泛指) of China,the map(特指 ) is on the wall.

(2) Yesterday my parents took me to a zoo(泛指) .In the zoo (特指 )we saw an elephant(泛指) ,the elephant (特指)was

from America.

3. 指世界上独一无二的事物 .(the sunxx； the moon 月亮； the earth 地球)

(1) The sun\\moon is shining 照耀 brightly 灿烂地 in the sky.

(2) The sky 天空 is blue.

4. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 .

(1) .the Great Wall.xx(2).the Summer Palacexx

(3) P年ala宫ce.

.the People ' s人 F民arm农.场 (4).the Children ' s少

5. 用在序数词前和形容词最高级前 .

(1)He lives on the fifth floor. 他住在(第五)楼 .

(2) December is the twelfth month of a year.

十二月是一年中的第十二个月。

(3) You 're the youngest in your cla你s在s. 班里最年青 .

(4) The most important thing 最重要的事 for us is to keep health.

6. 用在姓氏复数前 ,表示夫妇俩或全家人 .

(1)The Greensxx夫妇俩 work in the same factory.

(2)The Blacks xx一家人 went to New York for a vacation last month.

7. 用在方位名词前 ,表示时间 ,地点 .或用于习惯用语 xx.

On the rignt\\left 在右 左边； under the bed.在床下； on the table.在饭桌下； behind the door.在门后；at the same time 在同时； in the east\\west\\south\\north 在 西 北方 .

* 不用定冠词的情况 .

1. 表示交通工具 ,学科名称前 .

by( bike\\bus\axi\rain\\plane\\boat\\subway) ；by sea.坐船； by air 乘飞机； on foot. 步行

Have a Chinesexx语文课； Have a math lessonxx数学课

2. 节假日 ,星期,月份前 .

National Day国庆节； Teachers ' D；a教y 师节； Women' s Day妇女节； on Monday\\Tuesday；

in September；

3. 在一日三餐 ,体育类 ,等名词前 .

(1)I cooked some noodles for supper/dinner.

(2)The old man likes playing chess\\playing (soccer\\baseball).

注意 :演奏某种乐器 ,要加定冠词 the.

Play the (violin\\guitar\\erfu\\pianol\rumpet\\.music)

4. 在一些固定词组中 ,不加定冠词 the

at home.；at first首先； at last最终； at nignt\\noon. ；在晚上； at work在工 作

on time.准时； Be ill in bed卧病在床； be ill inhospital.生病住院；

最终； In the end

•不定冠词 A,AN的用法 .

1.表示泛指，或指某一类人或事

(1)What ' s this?It '这s是 a钢 pe笔n.(2)This is a dictionary.

(3) A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你

(4) A horse is a usefuf animal马. 是有用的动物 ..

4.用在某些固定词组 xx.

A bit.；A little ； A lot of；have a look at瞧一瞧； have a good\\great time 过的 愉快；

in a word. 一句话

5. a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前 .an 用在与原音音素开头的单词前 .

An egg；an apple；an old man； an English book；

an empty bottle. 一个空瓶； an hour,一个小时；

an advertisement 一个广告； an email.address一个邮件地址

(注意:a university一所大学.a useful horse.；an umbrella一把雨伞； an uncle

位叔叔 )

• Exercise练( 习 )

一． 1( )There is ___________________ apple tree in my garden.

A.aB.an.C.the

2( )Horse is___________ useful animal.

A.a.B.an.C.+

3( )LiLy is __________ 8-year-old girl.

A.a .B.an.C.the.

4( )There is ___________ map of ,___map is on ________________ wall.

A.the. the .theB.a. the theC.a. a the.

5( )Yesterday we had ______________________ wonderful time at the park.

A.a.B.+C.an

6( )Would you please pass me _________________________ sugar on ___tabl？e

A.a .+B.an.aC.the,the

7( )Go to the open air and enjoy ____________________ moon.

A.theB.a.C.an

8( )Tom likes playing _________________ guitar,but he doesn' t like playing _______________________________ chess.

A.the theB.a aC.the. +

9( )This is one of _____________________ interesting books on you subjuject..

A.most.B.the most.C.the most of

10( )I bought some flowers for my mother on _____________________________ mothers ' s day.

A.theB.a.C.+

11( )We can 't see ________________ sut_n_ a__night.

A.a theB.the anC.the +

12( ) _______________ elephant has ____________________ long nose .

A.an.aB.a anC.a the

13( )Tom missed the class because he was ill in __________________________________ hospital.

A.theB.aC.+

14( )My aunt works in _____________________ hospital,she is __________________ nurse.

A.the.aB.a.theC.+.a.

15( )Who is ________________ man with glasses?

Do you know __________boy in a yellow hat?

A.theB.a.C.an

二． 1( )__month of the year is August.

A.The eighth.B.The eight.C.Eight

2( )Jim ' s father usually goes to work by _________________________________________

A.busB.a bikeC.a taxi

3( )Maria likes having hamburgers and milk for _________________________ dinner.

A.the.B.a.C.+

4( )Tony usually goes to school ________________________ his bike.

A.inB.by.C.on.

5( )September 10th is ____________________ .

A.the teacher 's DBa.Ty.e achers ' DayC. .Teacher 's Day. 6( )Jack is having music lesson next Wednesday.

A.a.B.the.C.an

7( )Tony is _________________ (of the three\\of all in his class).

A.tallerB.the taller.C.the tallest.

8( )-By the way,have you got___e-mail address?(05) A.aB.anC.the

9( )___woman in a red dress is a very popular teacher in our school. A.A.B.TheC.\\

A.aB.theC.\\

11( )Students often play___volleyball in___afternoon. A.\\,anB.\\,theC.the.an

12( )-what ' s___date today?

-It ' s June 26th.

A.a.B.an.C.the

13( )Mike is___university student.He is ___honest boy. A.a,aB.an.anC.a,an

14( )We always have___rice for___lunch. A.\\.\\B.\\.aC.the,the.

Answers:

一 .1-5:BABBA; 6-10:CACBC; 11-15:CACAA;

二 .1-5:AACCC; 6-10:ACBBC; 11-14:BCCCA