陕西省西安市末央区重点达标名校2024届中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

注意事项:

1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、My English teacher has taught English she came to the school. A．since B．as

C．when

D．for

2、—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time

B．three days’; three days’

C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time

3、The man running in our playground _______ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business. A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．may not 4、—What’s this in the picture, Tony?

—Oh, it’s the building ____ we built ten years ago. A．where

B．that C．what D．when

5、— What do you think of it?

— Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies 6、Come on, ______you'll be late. A．and B．but C．or

D．so

B．one of the most interesting movie D．one of most interesting movies

7、—How about going hiking this weekend? —Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______. A．to stay at home, go out

B．to go out, stay at home

C．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.

8、Life is ________ /fʊl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next. A．fall B．fill C．feel D．full

9、--Further treatment will _______ cancer from developing worse. --And regular exercise can also help.

A．protect B．escape C．get D．prevent

10、—How many people have come to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?

— It’s hard to say. _______ people, I think. A．Million of B．Millions of Ⅱ. 完形填空

C．Two millions of

D．Two million of

11、Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.

Besides, shopping Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before . Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，”the assistant tried her. “They worth double the price.” but Jane knew that her father hardly liked this kind of present before. Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents belonged to him. Without for long, she bought them.

When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked they had supper so early. Her mother was , “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” Jane by her.

1．A． it B． this C． that D． there 2．A. wish B． wished C． wishing D． to wish 3．A． on B． in C． at D． from 4．A． an B． a C． the D． /

5．A． their B． them C． theirs D． they

6．A． other B． the other C． others D． the others 7．A． to attract B． attracting C． attract D． attracted 8．A． clear B． clearly C． clearer D． more clearly 9．A． Because B． But C． Although D． So 10．A． what B． whom C． who D． which 11．A． think B． thinks C． to think D． thinking 12．A． are having B． had C． were having D． have had 13．A． what B． when C． how D． why

14．A． exciting B． excitement C． excite D． excited 15．A． tells B． told C． was told D． is told Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successful

Should you help them when the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old Wang Ping saw a man 1． on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2．. Wang Ping stopped the bus 3． thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4．

She said that the man had a 5． problem and should be sent to the hospital at once.

Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6． He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7．, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.

Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man 8． in time. A passenger said, “Many people don't want to help others9． they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10．. He only thought about saving a life.\" Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、

There are a lot of interesting things living in the sea. There are many types of fish and many other animals. There are also many types of plants. There are even some animals which have a lot in common with you. They are mammals living in the sea. How much do you know about creatures that live in the sea? Do you want to know more about the food chain（链）in the sea?

In the sea, all sea creatures get food from other sea creatures. At the first link of the food chain are the sea plants and plankton (浮游生物). Plants are found only in the sunlight zone where there is enough light for them, however, animals are found at all depths of the oceans though their numbers are greater near the surface where food is enough. Many kinds of fish and animals, such as the snail, shrimp, jellyfish, and sea star eat the plankton. The small animals and fish that eat plankton then become food for larger fish, such as the tuna and mackerel. These fish are then eaten by larger fish and animals, such as the shark and dolphin. The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea. Sharks are very dangerous so many people are eaten by them in the sea. But why the number of the shark is becoming smaller and smaller? And who eats the shark? Check out the menu at a seafood restaurant next time you are eating there. Don't be surprised if you find shark on the menu. 1．The underlined word “creatures” means ______. A．维持

B．生物

C．奇特

D．藻类

2．Which is NOT true?

A．Animals are found at all depths of the oceans B．Plants are found only in the sunlight zone C．The large animals become food for small ones.

D．The shark and dolphin are at the top of the food chain in the sea 3．Plankton is food for ______. A．the snail

B．shrimp

C．sea star and jellyfish

D．All the above

4．______ are at the top of the food. A．The sea plants

B．The small fish

C．People

D．The shark and dolphin

5．What’s the passage mainly talk about? A．The sea plants C．Dangerous sharks

B．Food Chain in the Sea D．Colorful Sea Animals

B

14、Today, I felt terrible. My head was full of problems and confusion（）. I decided to take a walk even though I didn't know where to go. The most special thing happened when I was out for this walk.

I saw an old man sitting on a chair. He was a seller of second-hand shoes. I thought he looked at least 70 years old. He seemed so tired and nobody was buying his shoes. I wanted to give him something but I had not brought anything with me.

Then, a little girl came toward him. I heard the child say, \"Grandfather, may I polish (擦干净) your shoes?\" That old man took pity on her, smiled and gave her a shoe to polish.

The girl told him she needed money to buy her brother a new school uniform.

\"Oh, little girl. Just stop doing this. Come with me and I will buy you a uniform.\" Then they walked to a market , and he bought her brother a uniform.

The girl said “thanks” to him and left, leaving the old man smiling.

He walked away from the market, but I stopped him. I whispered in his ear, \"You are a hero! Thank you for your kindness!\" As I walked away, I looked back and I could see him still smiling.

I was blown away by the kindness I had just seen. Someone who had so little was so generous! Amazing! My own sadness had completely disappeared, chased way by the light of this kind act.

I began realizing that I have a lot to be thankful for. I hope, some day, I can show my appreciation (感激) of what I have by following the example of the old man. He only had a little, but shared it so beautifully with someone who had nothing. 1．What did the girl need?

A．a pair of new shoes B．a uniform for her brother C．a uniform for herself D．a pair of second-hand shoes 2．Who did the girl clean the shoes for? A．her brother B．the writer C．the old man D．herself

3．From the passage, we know that the old man was . A．rich B．dishonest C．selfish D．poor

4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A kind shoe seller B．A pair of old shoes C．A clever little girl D．A girl’s new uniform 5．What can we learn from the passage ?

A．If we have only a little, we shouldn’t help others B．When we have problems, we must ask others for help

C．We should learn to be thankful and share what we have with others D．When we meet with difficulties, we should complain about them.

C

15、Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future.

The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes.

The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.

The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.

根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡（填在答题卷）的

相应位置上。（共5小题；

1．In Michelle’s country over _______ of the students are too fat. A．75%

B．a quarter

C．a half

D．15%

2．The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．厌食症

B．抑郁症

C．肥胖症

D．强迫症

3．What does the lady want the shops to do? A．To offer gym classes. C．To serve meals with less fat.

B．To plant a vegetable garden. D．To sell healthier foods.

4．It’s a good way for fat student to have ______ every day. A．more vegetables

B．sweet foods

C．many cokes

D．much fat

5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The lady introduces healthy drinks. C．The lady fights obesity in students.

B．The lady cares about food cost. D．The lady feel worried about the height.

D

16、On June 26, 5, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body: DNA．DNA is something that everybody has, and it tells the body what to do．DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some of their DNA to make our own．

People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time．In 2, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family．It is because of small things named “genes” in our body．In 3, James Watson and Francis Crick made another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language．

In 4, Marshall Nirenberg and Johann Mattaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (细胞) to build its parts．Scientists have now found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do．By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses．

Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people．Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and find out lots of other information, we might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs．Man will have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technology (技术) isn’t limited in use．

1．When did we first know why we look like other people in our family? A．In 2．

B．In 3．

C．In 4．

D．In 5．

6．What does the underlined word “genes” mean in the passage?

A．The “map” of DNA． C．Small parts of DNA．

B．A special language． D．Several illnesses．

7．What did the two scientists first discover in 4? A．The “map” of DNA． C．The language of DNA．

B．A new illness． D．A message of DNA．

8．What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body? A．Make people get new jobs． C．Make maps of human．

B．Make medicine for new illnesses． D．Make people less attractive．

9．What do people think about DNA technology? A．It can cause good or bad results．

B．It can cause good results．

D．It can cause only bad results．

E

17、When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out.

That’s a life lesson that changes as you get older. As you grow up, you begin to understand that others have less than you do － in China and in the world. And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “ have less” than we do. The idea of sharing____________.

At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three ways.

1. You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that regularly.

2. You can share items you no longer use, such as clothing and toys. You can pass them onto others who cannot buy them.

3. You can help people by giving your time and your energy.

The last one is also called volunteering. Volunteering is about giving your time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. Volunteering isn’t just about work. It’s about fun too.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What do children think was more fun when they played with friends? A．They could have more toys than other children. B．Every child could have a toy and they played together. C．Some children were left out with no toys.

C．It can cause good results but won’t work．

D．They had more friends to play with.

2．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．We should help with each other.

B．Chinese people have more than the others in the world. C．The older we grow, the richer we will become.

D．Only those who have more should help those who have less. 3．What does volunteering mean according to the passage? A．Give people money.

B．Share items one no longer uses.

C．Help people by giving one’s time and energy. D．People give themselves to others.

4．What does “makes a great difference” mean in the passage? A．Work very hard. B．Be different.

C．Play an important role. D．Have nothing to do with.

5．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Work hard to have more than others. B．Be a volunteer.

C．Make your playtime more enjoyable. D．Share your love with others.

F

18、It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around (停留)for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.

Most teachers kickoffthe new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.

You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try

to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!

Seeing friends you haven’t seen in a while can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case (以防万一)you don’t have time in the morning.

1．The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”. A．start B．study C．find D．teach 2．The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________. A．what to know about a new school B．how to prepare for a new school C．what to do on your first day of school D．how to spend your first day of school

3．According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except . A．introduce yourself B．learn about the school rules C．make new friends D．go over your new lesson Ⅴ.书面表达

19、假设你是Tony，你校将开展“读好书”的活动。请根据以下表格所给的信息，用英文写一封e-mail给你在英语俱乐部的好朋友Mike，向他介绍本次活动的情况并邀请他来参加活动。 Time Place

May, 20th

the school hall

1. have a speech about happy reading

Activities

2. share a good book that we have ever read

1. make our school life more interesting 2. …

Purpose

3. …

4. …

要求：1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 所有提示须用上，可适当发挥。

3. 70词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mike,

How is everything going? I have some exciting news to tell you. Our school will have an activity about reading good books. …

I’m looking forward to meeting you in our school. Yours, Tony

参

Ⅰ. 单项选择 1、A 2、C 3、C 4、B 5、C 6、C 7、A 8、D 9、D 10、B

Ⅱ. 完形填空 11、1．A

2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．C

Ⅲ. 语法填空 12、1．lying 2．help 3．without 4．happened 5．heart 6．quickly 7．surprise 8．successfully 9．because 10．himself

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 13、1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B

14、1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 15、1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 16、1．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 17、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 18、1．A 2．B 3．D

Ⅴ.书面表达 19、Dear Mike,

How is everything going? I have some exciting news to tell you. Our school will have an activity about reading good books. It’ll be on May 20thin our school hall. By then, we will have a speech about happy reading. After that, we can share a good book that we have ever read. I think it’s a meaningful activity. It can make our school life more interesting. What’s more, we can make new friends when we share our favorite books together. And we can also learn a lot from it. I’m sure we’ll have a lot of fun. Would you like to join us? Please write back soon. I’m looking forward to meeting you in our school. Yours,

Tony