中考英语必背句型及例句

中考英语必背句型及例句(总38

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中考英语必背句型及例句

编辑者：穆贵桥

1. as soon as 一...就... a. You can leave here right now as soon as you can write the poem. b. He will go away as soon as he sees headmaster Gan c. As soon as I got to the bus stop, the bus started. d. As soon as he sat down, he took out his English books . e. As soon as I went in, Amy cried out with pleasure f. You must get there as noon as possible, or you will be late.

2. not as/so…as…和...不一样 as…as…和...一样 a. He is as tall as Jim

b. Sarah is not as heavy as Tom

(1)as...as可以用在肯定句中，表示“像...一样”，后面的形容词或者副词要用原级： She can run as fast as a deer. 她能跑的像鹿一样快。 They work as hard as they do. 他们工作像你一样努力。 (2)as...as也可以用在否定句中，此时和so...as都可以用：

I don't go there as much as I used.我现在到那里不像过去那么多了。 I didn't do as(so) well as I should.我做的不如我应做的那么好。 （3）)as...as用在句中表示程度：

I don't speak half as (so) well as you.我讲得不及你一半好。 She can read twice as fast as he does.她的阅读速度比他快一倍

3. as…as possible尽可能... 22

as many as possible是修饰可数名词 as much as possible是修饰不可数名词 as many as possible:

1. During the earthquake, we should save people's lives as many as possible 地震中，我们应尽可能地挽救生命

2. Please write sentences as many as possible. 请写出尽可能多的句子。（修饰可数名词） as much as possible：

should speak english as much as possible.” 你应该多说英语（修饰“英语“不可数）

a. If you want to study English well, you should remember English words as much as possible

b. Try to be on time as much as possible

4. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物 a. He asks me for a cigar

b. My sister Ann asks me for money

5. ask/tell sb to do sth.告诉某人做某事 a. My mother asked me to buy some sugar b. I ask Tom to go home by bus

c. I ask him to take my book to school tomorrow d. I tell him to take my book to school tomorrow

6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 mother asked me not to buy some sugar

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ask Tom not to go home by truck

7. be(feel)afraid of doing sth./that对...感到恐惧 a. I am afraid of losing face When I began to study English b. Don’t be afraid of facing failure, It’s mother of success. c. I am afraid of being alone in the dark place. d. He was afraid that he would never come back home. e. She is afraid of snakes.

8. be busy doing sth.忙于做...

a. I am busy studying for the English final exam. b. Lucy was busy reviewing math yesterday at this time

9. be famous for以...而出名 be late for 迟到 be ready for 为……作准备 be sorry for 因为…… 而感到抱歉 a. He is famous for his kidding skill. b. I am late for school

c. Are you ready for the Secondary school final exam. d. I am sorry for my mistakes just made

10. be glad that乐于... a. I am glad that you can come on time b. I am glad that we come from the same town

c. I know you are busy doing your work these days. So I'm very glad that you can come to the party tonight.

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我知道你最近都忙于工作，所以我非常高兴你今晚能来参加晚会。

11. both…and…两者都 a. Both A and B are good swimmer in our class

b. Both Jim and Lily are not the winner, they are just participants. c. Bill is both a good swimmer and a good cook. 比尔不仅是个游泳好手, 而且是个烹调能手 d. Both Tom and Lily are good students. e. I like both the book and the pencil f. I like both apples and bananas g. Both and I are English learners.

12. buy/give/show/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.给某人买/展示/传递/带去/借给/告诉.... a. Can you lend me some money?

b. Show me your chork,please.

13. either…or…或者...或者(二者选一) Either you or I am to be given a chance to go there. a. I want either this one or that one.

b. I would like to eat either hot dogs or hamburgers c. He is either a genius or a madman

d. We could either go to the park or play football. e. Either Mary or Jane is the team leader.

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f. Their life is always in a rut. They would either go to work or do cooking and watch TV after work

14. enjoy/hate/ finish/ mind/keep/ go on doing sth.喜欢/讨厌/完成/介意/继续/持续做.... a. We all the boys enjoyed playing basketball except for Kangkang b. Would you mind bringing some notebooks for you?

15. get+形容词比较级 变得更... 比较级and比较级 越来越... a. In recent years, His father get fatter and fatter. b. Our country become more and more powerful

16. get on with 相处 get on well with 相处融洽 get along with get along well with a. I think I can get on well with Mr Brown b. We got along well with theses years.

17. get ready for/get sth ready 准备好/把某物准备好 a. Are you ready for the math final exam? b. We must get everything ready.

c. I'm getting ready for the sports meeting. 我正在准备这场运动会。 d. I have got ready for our dinner 我已经为我们的晚餐做好准备了

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18. give/show/ bring/ lend/send/pass/tell sth. to sb. 和12项类似 a. Mike, please pass me a fork b. hi, please give me a cup of coke

19. had better(not ) do sth.最好(不)做... a. We’d better go home on time

b. you’d better hand in your homework in time

20. help sb. (to) do/ help sb. with 帮助某人做某事 a. Hi, guys, help me push my car b. Tom help his mother do housework

21. I don’t think that+ 从句 我不认为.... a. I don’t think Tom is still alive now

b. I don’t think you can get 100 points in this final exam.

22. I would like to/Would you like to… 我愿意.../你愿意.... a. I would like to go there on foot because of traffic jam b. Would you like to go with us?

23. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多久做某事 a. It takes my aunt 5 years to look for his son b. It took me 2 years to pass CET-6

24. It’s bad/good for… 对...有害/有益 a. Smoking is bad for health.

b. It’s good for improving your vocabulary

25. It’s time for…/to do sth. 该...的时间了 a. It’s time for having supper

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b. It’s time to have supper

26. It ’s two meters(years) long(high, wide, old) 2(岁)米长/高/宽(大) a. The giraffe is 5 meters tall b. The desk is 60 centimeters wide.

27. keep sb. doing 让某人一直做.... a. My teacher keeps us remembering words everyday.

28. keep/make sth.+ adj.使...保持... a. Exercising more can make you keep healthy b. laughing more can make you healthy

29. like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜欢去做/喜欢做 a. I like to go trekking

b. She likes running these years

30. make/ let sb.(not) do sth. 让某人(不)做某事 a. she let me clean the window

b. He often makes us laugh.他经常让我们大笑。 c. Let us go home.让我们回家吧。 d. He let(或made) me do my homework. 他让我做作业

31. neither…nor…既不...也不(2者都不) a. It is neither square nor round.

b. Neither he nor his father can solve this problem c. Nothing lasts really. Neither happiness nor despair. 没有什么能持久，不论是幸福还是悲伤。

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d. He neither write nor call. e. He has neither letters nor calls f. Either of them is my teacher 两个其中一个是我老师 g. Neither of them is my teacher 两个都不是我的老师

h. He is not only my teacher ,but also is my father 他不仅是我老师而且是我爸爸

i. Both apple and orange is my favorite fruit 苹果和橙子时我最喜欢的水果 j. Neither attractive nor tempting.既不吸引人也不诱惑人的。 k. Being neither infinite nor infinitesimal.

非极限的，非无限小的既非无穷大也非无限小. l. Being neither right nor wrong.中性的既不对也不错. m. Either we go now or we remain here forever. 要么我们现在走，要么我们永远在这呆下去

32. not …at all 根本不 a. I don't like football at all.(我一点也不喜欢足球)

b. Tom doesn't like west food at all.(汤姆一点也不喜欢西餐) c. I don't like the CD at all. 我一点也不喜欢这CD.

d. She doesn't like going to school at all. 她一点也不喜欢去上学 -Thanks for your help

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-Not at all = It’s my pleasure 都是不用谢的意思

33. not only…but also… 不但...而且... a. I like not only apples but also bananas.我不但喜欢苹果而且喜欢香蕉

b. My mother is not only a teacher but also a good cook.我妈妈不但是个老师而且是个好厨师

c. We like not only music but also art. 我们不但喜欢音乐，而且也喜欢艺术。

d. Marketing today is a market economy in the era of marketing to determine not only production but also distribution.

在市场经济的今天是一个营销的时代，营销不仅要决定生产，而且决定分配。 e. If your ideal and goal are not only right but also decisive, then maybe you should adjust your mentality to face them.

如果你的理想和目标是正确而又坚定的，那也许就要调整调整自己的心态，才能面对吧

34. not…until 直到... 才... a. I didn't go home until he came here 知道他到这的时候我才回家 b. I didn't go to bed until i finished my homework 我一直没睡觉直到我做完功课 not until:可放句首，但主句要用倒装．

c. Not until i finished my homework did I go to bed d. She won't know until I tell her. e. We can not work until midnight

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35. One…the other…/Some… others… 一个,另一个/一些,另一些 a. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

b. I have two apples. One is red, the other is green. Which one do you want?

我有两个苹果。一个是红的，另一个是绿的。你要哪一个？

c. I’ve bought two sweaters . One is for you and the other is for my brother. d. There are two books on the desk, one is mine, the other is hers. (书桌上有两本书，一本是我的，一本书她的)

e. some of students are running, the others are walking. f. Some of the children go to the park, others go to the zoo. 一些孩子去公园，另外一些去动物园。

36. see/hear sb. do (doing)sth.看见/听见某人做某事 a. When I got home yesterday, I saw my father reading the newspaper.(昨天到家时，我看见爸爸在看报纸)

b. I heard Liu Dong singing when I passed his house.(路过刘东家时，我听见他在唱歌)

c. Just now I saw her enter the building.刚才我看见她进了这幢楼。

d. I often hear the child sing the English song.我经常听见这个小孩唱这首英语歌曲 e. I saw him play the piano.我看见他弹钢琴。 f. I heard him turn off the TV.我听到他关掉电视机。

37. so…that… 如此....以至于 so that 以便 1111

a. He is so excellent that he can go abroad

b. she is so angry that her kitty spilted the milk on the table. 她很生气因为她的小猫把牛奶溅到桌子上。

C. Lily was so sad that her boyfriend broke up with her yesterday. 莉莉很伤心因为她昨天和男友分手了。

d. .The door is so small that the fatty boy cannot walk into. 那门太小了，让小胖哥走不进去。

38. spend … on/(in)doing sth.花费...做什么事情 a. I spent 15 Yuan repairing my old bike b. Mike spent 10 dollars for his new sharpener

39. stop（keep） sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 I keep on walking though I am very tired.

He stops smoking because smoking is not allowed in the office. They prevent him from driving because he is drunk

prevent sb from doing sth与stop sb from doing sth用法相同，在主动语态中from可以省略，被动语态中不行。

keep sb from doing sth中的from无论在主动语态中还是在被动语态中都不能省略。

protect...from...表示“保护……不受……侵袭，挡住，防御”。 from后接能带来伤害或损害之物

40. stop to do sth./ stop doing sth.停下正做的去做另一件事/停下手里的事情 a. He stopped to do his homework. 他停止自己正在做的事情去做功课

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b. he stopped to read books。 他停下来去看书

stop doing sth是“停止做某事”，doing是stop 的宾语，是要停止的动作， stop to do sth 是“停下来开始做某事”，to do是stop的状语，表示目的，是要开始做的事情 例句：

c. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. 老师走进来时学生们停止了交谈。 d. The students stopped to do homework. 学生们停下来，开始做作业。

41. take/bring sth. with sb. 随身携带.... a. please bring me a cake

b. you can take your phone into the classroom

42. The+比较级…, the+比较级… 越...越...

a. The more, the better.

b. As for the competition, the score you got ,the higher ,the better

43. There is sth. wrong with…...有问题了 a. There is something wrong with his phone b. There is something wrong with his throat

44. too…to…太... 而不能.... a. He is too young to go to school alone. b. Wells is too fat to jump as high as before

45. used to… 过去常常 1313

a. he used to go to the restaurant

b. My sister Ann used to be late when she was a primary school student.

46. What about… How about… ...怎么样 A . What about walking to the Theme Park? B. How about going after lunch?

47. What’s wrong/the matter with… ...怎么了 A. What’s wrong with the computer

There is something wrong with the computer B. What’s the matter with the computer?

There is something wrong with the computer The computer doesn’t work

48. Why not… 为什么不.... a. Why not go to spring city It’s warm there b. Why not do it again?

49. Will (Would,Could)you please … 你愿意...吗 a. Will you please come with me? b. Could you please come to my home?

50. one of ＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数 最...中的一个 a. He is one of the best students in our class b. Mike is one of the tallest boy in his school.

spend time\\money (in) doing sth 1414

a. I spend several days doing sports

b. His grandparents spend too much money repairing their old car

\\sth cost sb money a. It cost me 11 pounds

b. Training fee cost me 2000 dollars

pay money for sth A. I pay 10 yuan for the socks

B. He have paid 120 pounds for the training fee.

lend sth to sb A. He lends a crayon to me. B. Miss Green lent a pen to Sarah.

borrow sth from sb A. Sarah borrowed a pen from Green. B. I borrowed 100 dollars from My uncle.

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1.初中英语教材中共出现近500个词组，其中有一部分为常用词组，要求能熟练运用。

2.在学习中，要注意词组的积累，特别要注意介词词组和短语动词的积累。 3.对固定词组的意义，切不可望文生义。例如，动词look原意为“看”，但look after意为“照料”，look up (a word in a dictionary)意为“(在词典中)查找(单词)”。 4.要十分注意固定词组中冠词的使用。有时冠词可引起词义的变化，例如，go to school意为“上学”，而go to the school意为“到学校里去”；take place意为“发生”，而take the place意为“取代”。有些词组中须用冠词，而另一些则不用。例如，in the evening, at night。

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到兴趣 9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着

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11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来

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、、put、makelook2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 进入，收集

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24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话 28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 30)give back 归还，送回

31)give…some advice on 给……一些忠告 32)give lessons to 给……上课 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 36)give a message to… 给……一个口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺) 40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 41)go to hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍，复习 / go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西 44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 45)go round 顺便去，绕道走 46)go up 上去

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47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 54)have dictation 听见 55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭) 62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 64)have (have got) a headache 头痛 65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 69)have a talk 谈话

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70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会 73)have something done 让人(请人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试 75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉 80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静 83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声) 86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做…… 88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 89)make friends (with)与……交朋友 90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误 91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方 92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

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93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顾 100)look for 寻找 101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 109)put into 使进入，输入 110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……译成 113)set up 竖起，建起 114)set off 出发，动身 115)set out 出发

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116)set an example for 为……树立榜样 117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出，发出 119)end up 把……往上送，发射 120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 125)take the place of 代替…… 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 别紧张 128)take sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 132)take an exam 参加考试 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，带回 135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照

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139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train/boat 乘公共汽车/火车/船 141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 变成 145)turn to 翻到，转向 146)turn down (把音量)调低 147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球，play football 踢足球，play volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑 (三)由其他动词构成的词组 153)think over 仔细考虑 154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like doing sth. 喜欢干某事 158)find out 发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

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161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 162)hold a meting 举行会议 163)hold up 举起 164)hurry up 赶快，快点 165)enter for 报名参加 166)laught at 嘲笑 167)be used to 习惯于 168)used to 过去常常 169)wake…up 唤醒 170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……，请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉，伤风 12)catch up with 赶上

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13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 14)filled…with 把……装满

15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为，考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来

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36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久以后 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件

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59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众，公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后，终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

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82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 三、量词词组和其他词组 (一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片，块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮

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13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队，一组，一群 (二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)

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12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)later on 过后，后来

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家乡变化

In the past, the houses in our hometown were very small and dark ,but now many people have moved into tall buildings. The water in the river was very dirty ,but now the rivers are clean and people can swim in them. People used to go to work on foot or by bike, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work. 人口问题

The world’ population is growing faster and faster. Because of the large population, we are short of energy and water. The traffic is becoming heavier and heavier. It may be difficult for us to find a job. Even there will hardly be enough spare for everyone.

So we must take measures to control the population. 城市变化

Great changes have taken place in Haikou. Now, there are lots of new buildings, modern shops and large markets in it. Many beautiful flowers are on the street. 水资源恶化及应对

We found the river was so dirty that we could hardly stay there. Some people threw rubbish into the river. Many factories poured waste water into the river. It really smells terrible.

If the river all over the country were polluted like this, all the living things in the water would die and this would be harmful to the people living near the river.

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We hoped the river would be clean again soon. 森林减少

More and more farmland is becoming sand. Our living environment is getting worse and worse. The environment problem is serious. We should build the Great Green Wall to stop the wind. Everyone should do something to protect our living environment. We must try to plant more trees, stop anyone from cutting down trees and make more people know how important it is to protect our environment. 英语很重要和学习方法

There are about 3000 languages in the word. Among all of these language, English is the most widely used one.

If we are good at English, we are communicate with other people from all over the world easily, so it’s very important for us to learn English well. I like it not only because it’s useful, but also because I can have a lot of fun learning it. First, I enjoy listening to English songs and watching English films. I think they’re good ways to make my English learning easy.

Second, you must listen carefully in class, and don’t be afraid of making mistakes.

Third, read English magazines or make pen-friends with foreigners. They are both very helpful.

Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. I’m sure you’ll learn English well. 电视机用途

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TV has been one of the most important ways to get information in our daily life. What we see on TV such as movies, TV plays, sports and so on. After all, people like watching TV in order to relax themselves after work. 我的梦想

Everyone has his dream. So do I. I want to be rich. As we know, there are still some poor families. There are many poor children. They need help very much. I hope I can make lots of money when I grow up. Then I can help the poor people a lot. In order to achieve my dream, I must study hard now. 毕业

How time flies! We are spent three years in the school. I am very sad that I have to say goodbye to you. I have learn much in the past three years. Our teachers worked hard and took good care of us. All the students studied very hard and were very friendly to each other. 体育锻炼

I always feel well and become stronger and stronger because I do sports every day. 请假条

I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today. I have a bad cold. The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. So I’d like to ask for two day’s leave. I hope I will get well very soon. Thank you! 保持健康

It is very important for us to keep healthy, and there are many ways.

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First, you can eat fruit and vegetables, and you’d better drink more boiled water. Second, we should do exercising can help us to keep fit and strong. It is also a good way to relax. Third, we should get enough sleep. It is a healthy habit to go to bed early and get up early. When we feel sleepy and tired, we should have a good rest.

Good habits help you keep in good health. 音乐与我

Music is a necessary part of my life. I like rock music best because it makes me excited and happy. My favorite rock band is U2. It is well known all over the world. 动物与我

I like animals. I think they’re our friends. Among all the animals, I like dogs best, because they can do more things than other animals. For example，some dogs can help people to look after sheep, to find the lost children, or to help blind man to do thing. I have a pet dog. Playing with it makes me happy and relaxed. Let’s share the world with animals. 互联网

Internet is important for people today. More and more people use the Internet every day. The Internet can help us do lots of things. We can use the Internet for finding useful information and also talk to different people in other countries on the Internet. 长城

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The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is about 4000 miles long. Every year, thousands of tourists go to visit the Great Wall. So it’s important and necessary for us to protect the Great Wall of China. 学会微笑

In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you fail in an exam, or your friends don’t understand you. Then what will you do Why not learn to smile We should learn to smile to others. It will help you to get close to others. So, smile is the most widely understood language. 我的家乡

There is a river and some small hills in my hometown. My friends and I like to go fishing and swimming in the river. Many tall trees and beautiful flowers are on the hills. There are many kinds of fruit in my hometown. Most of them are farmers. Everyone is friendly. They help each other. 暑假

The summer holidays are coming. I would like to have an interesting holiday. I want to learn English in the morning. I hope to go to Children’s Palace to learn the piano in the afternoon. In the evening, I plan to help my parents cook dinner. I want to learn how to cook. I hope to have an interesting holiday.

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Look at the

blackboard, will you/ won't you看黑板，好吗 Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：

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1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗

还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you 让我试一试，行吗

2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如：What fine weather, isn't it 多好的天气啊，是吧

3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesn't he他需要帮助，是吗

4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I 我在工作，是吗 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧

6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they 大家都到了，是吗 No one knows about it, do they 没有人知道这件事，对吗

7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it 这是一架飞机，是吗 These are grapes，aren't they 这些是葡萄，是吗

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8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧

9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he 他上学从不迟到，是吗 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如： It is unfair, isn't it 这不公平，是吧

11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时，其反意疑问句用肯定结构，也可以用否定结构。例如： You got nothing from him, did you 你从他那儿什么也没得到，是吗

12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如： What you need is more important, isn't it你需要的东西更重要，是吧

13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I don't think he will come, will he 我认为他不会来，对吗

(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did。例如： They had a meeting just now，didn't they 他们刚才开了个会，是吗

15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如： You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you你每天都要浇菜，对吧

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16.陈述部分是there be句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。例如： There was a hospital here, wasn't there 过去这儿有家医院，是吗

17.陈述部分有had better时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如： We had better go to school at once, hadn't we 我们现在最好马上去上学，好吗

18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't；而当must作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如： He must work hard at physics, mustn't he 他必须努力学物理，是吧 Tom must be at home，isn't he 汤姆一定在家，是吧

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