26. which one is different in the pronunciation of the underlined part? A. Beyond 【参考答案】 D 【思路解析】根据音标。 27.He succeeded in getting a place in
underlined word in the sentence. A. [s?k'sid]
29.
the students in our country are sending information by Wechat every day.
C. Several million
D. Several million of
【参考答案】 B 【思路解析】根据音标。 28. In order to give her son three times. A./
【参考答案】 D
【思路解析】表示一个更加安静的家。
B. the
C. an
D. a
quieter home to study in. Meng Zi
’ s mother moved
B. [s?k'si?d]
art school. Which
C. [s? k'sid]
of the following
is correct for
D. [s ? k'si?d]
the
B. on
C. swallow
2018 学年第一学期初三英语测验
I. Choose the best answer.
D. opinion
A. Many millions B. Several millions
【参考答案】 D
the students，可知【思路解析】根
据 选择 30.---I want to write down his words. ----Do you need a pen? If you do, I can get A. That B. this
D。 C.
for you. one
D. it
【参考答案】 C
【思路解析】
---
--
one
表示泛
指。
31. I reached Kilmarnock A. in
【参考答案】 on
B. on
the early morning in drenching rain.
C. at
D. of
---
--
【思路解析】此处在一个很早得早上；是具体时间因此用 32.When will you
A. set out from China to France
on。
?
B. set off China for France D. set off from China for C. set out China to France France 【参考答案】 D
【思路解析】发。
set off 表示出
33.You joke ’ d better not make a others.
A. on
B. about
C. at
【参考答案】 B
【思路解析】固定搭配。 Make a joke about sb. 34. John is of their two sons. A. elder
B. older
C. the older
【参考答案】 C
【思路解析】 of their two sons.两者中进行比较。考察比较级。
35. Travelling by air ,but not so .
may be A. quicker,
B. more quickly, cheap
cheaper C. quicker,
D. more quickly, cheaper
cheap
【参考答案】
C
【思路解析】考察比较级。
36. Jane writes more beautifully in her class.
than A. any other girls B. any C. any boy
other boy
【参考答案】
C
【思路解析】 any boy 表示任何一个男孩。
37. I remember word he said to me.
---
D. in
D. the oldest
D. any girl
--
A. all
【参考答案】 C
【思路解析】 every
B . both
C. every
D .each of
word
38. I recommend to you Mr. Robinson, my best friend, who always aims in his work.
A. deep B. deeply C. high D. highly
【参考答案】 D
表示每一句话。
---
--
【思路解析】 highly 表示高度地 39. Please be here at 7 o A. sharp 【参考答案】 A
【思路解析】 sharp 表示准点。 40. He got up early, A. however
B. sharply
’ clock .
C. straight
D. straightly
he was late this morning.
B. although
C. yet
D. and
D. used to be
【参考答案】 C
【思路解析】 yet 意思符合句意。
a church here. 41. It ’ s said there A. used to have B. would be C. Will have 【参考答案】 D
there used to be 表示过去
【思路解析】 有。
42. All the furniture was destroyed, paintings A. Lied
B. lay
in pieces on the ground.
C. laid
D. been off D. lying
【参考答案】 B
【思路解析】考察 lie 的用法，表示躺，位于 lie lay lain. 43. The film The War of the World has
B. A. been over finished 【参考答案】 A
表示延续的时间【思路解析】 for an hour 段。
C. three times as much as 【参考答案】 B 意。
for an hour. C. ended
A 表示延续， BC 是瞬间动词， C 不符合句
that yours.
44.Ten years ago the population of our city was
A. as three times large as
B. three times as large as
D. as three times much as
【思路解析】考察倍数的用法，正确搭配是 three times as large as 45.The classroom was kept
all the time.
---
--
A. cleaned
【参考答案】 C
B. to clean
C. clean
D. cleaning
---
--
【思路解析】保持干净。 Keep +adj.
46.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found A. smoke
B. to smoke
in the kitchen.
C. smoking
D. to smoking
【参考答案】 C 【思路解析】考
find doing 的用法。 察
47.The headmaster stood up, A. to give 【参考答案】 C
【思路解析】 giving 表示伴随。 48. The boy said nothing when he A. spoken to
49. His advice was
A. help
【参考答案】 B
【参考答案】 B
【思路解析】考察被动语态。
B. was spoken to B. giving
a friendly smile and begun to make a speech. C. gave
. C. spoke
D. was speaking D. given
to our success.
C. helps
B. a great help
D. great help
【思路解析】 a great help 相当于 helpful 意思是有帮助的。 50.---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
’s I go. It ’ s only 15. ---- You should try the
C. where
barber A. as B. which
【参考答案】 C
【思路解析】考察定语从句。
51. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
’ t ’ t ’t ’t A. B. C. D.
needn wouldn mustn couldn 【参考答案】 A
【思路解析】根据句意，本不需要着急，早到了。 52.---- I don ’ t nkthi I can walk any farther.
----
D. that
---
--
’s stop here for a res t.
A. Neither I B. Neither can I
can 【参考答案】 B
C.I ’ t think so.
D. I think so. don
---
.Let
--
【思路解析】考察否定倒装。 53.Could you tell me ?
A. which room he lives B. which room he lived
C. which room did he live in
D. which room he lives in
【参考答案】
D
【思路解析】宾语从句的用法，陈述句语序。
54. Anne said he ’ t feeling wasn well, ?
A. was she B. ’ t she C.
’ t she D. did she didn wasn
【参考答案】
B
【思路解析】反义疑问句。
55.Would you like me to carry the box for you? -- .
A. Yes, B. No, I ’ t.
C. Yes, I would
D. No, you please.
don
like to.
wouldn
【参考答案】
A
【思路解析】根据句子意思是，主动为他人提供帮助。
IV . Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(7 分 ) 56.They are among the unsung ______ of our time. (hero)
【参考答案】 heroes
【思路解析】考察名词变复数。 Hero 加 es 变为复数
57. People are exercising ______ because they want to be healthier. (regular)
【参考答案】 more regularly
【思路解析】现代人锻炼的更加有规律。
58. Opening systems can be brought to a halt by a ______ Horse. (Troy)
【参考答案】 Trojan
【思路解析】特洛伊木马病毒。
59. Will the news version of this car meet their ______ exactly? ( require)
【参考答案】 requirements
---
t.
’
--
【思路解析】满足他们的需求。requirements
60. If an alarm gives you that feeling of _____, then it is worth carrying. (securely)
【参考答案】 security
---
--
【思路解析】考察名词变化
61. The hotel is beautifully _____ in a quiet spot near the river. (location)
【参考答案】 located
【思路解析】 be located in 位于哪里。
62. Look up, there are _____ stars in the sky. (count)
【参考答案】 countless 【思路解析】考察变形容词。
数不尽的 countless
III. Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms. (7 分 ) 63.I hope you ____ his offers. (reject)
【参考答案】 will reject
【思路解析】考察 hope 的用法 。
64.Damin is shy and I never hear him _____ in public. (sing)
【参考答案】 sing
【思路解析】考察 hear 的用法， hear sb do sth或者 hear sb doing sth
65. I met Mary at a party last week. We _____ each other for nearly 10 years. (not see)
【参考答案】 hadn't seen
【思路解析】考察过去完成时。过去的过去。
66. He spent much time as often as he could ______ his spoken English. (improve)
【参考答案】 improving
【思路解析】考察 spend money/ time in doing sth 67. Tommy asked us if the earth _____ around the sun.(go)
【参考答案】 goes
【思路解析】宾语从句的时态。描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态
。
68. In recent years many football clubs _____as business to make a profit. (run)
【参考答案】 have been run 【思路解析】考察现在完成时。
69. He’ s told emhe ___ (ride)on a light rail train to the airport in an hour.
【 参考答案】 will ride
【思路解析】考察时态题， in an hour 用将来时
---
--
IV . Rewrite the following sentences as required. 14 分
---
--
70. The soldier doesn’tobey the orders any longer.（句意相同） The soldier ______ _______ _______ the orders. 【参考答案】 no longer obey
【思路解析】 not ... any longer 等于 no longer
71. My elder brother is of average height. （划线提问） ______ _______ is your elder brother? 【参考答案】 How tall
【思路解析】对身高提问， How tall
72. John has taught physics in this school since he left university. ( 划线提问） ________ _________ has John taught physics in this school? 【参考答案】 How long
【思路解析】对 since加从句的提问用 how long
73. My grandpa began to learn how to use a computer when he was over ninety. （保持句意不变） My grandpa began to learn how to use a computer _______ ________ _______.
【参考答案】 in his nineties
【思路解析】 when he was over ninety 意思是 90 多少岁的时候，用 74. My niece failed to catch the bus, ______ ______?（反义疑问句） 【参考答案】 didn’t he
【思路解析】反义疑问句，遵循前否后肯原则，而
my niece 要用 he 指代
in one’s nineties
75. They took the wooded into the small temple. （改为被动语态） The wounded _______ _______ into the small temple. 【参考答案】 were taken
【思路解析】 The wounded 是受伤的一类人，用复数，又因为时态为过去式 76. Dynasty, during, Ming, China, black, invented, tea, the, in, was _______________________________________________________
【参考答案】 The black tea was invented in China during Ming Dynasty. 【思路解析】主谓宾结构，又因为是被动语态
---
--
V. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or
---
--
phrase can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。 词或词组只 能填一次 ):
B. regularly G.
pedometer
C. safe
H. except
for
D. technique
I. besides
每空格限填一词，
E. consistenly
每
A.
equipment F. immediate
The Best Ways to Lose Weight with Walking
Walking regularly is the easiest and least expensive form of exercise. 77 a good pair of walking shoes, no special 78
is needed. It is not necessary to join a gym. You can walk
every day with no “rest days in ”between. There is nothing to learn; people already know how to
walk. There are, however, a few important things to keep in mind when walking to lose weight.
●Ways to lose weight by walking
The first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking. The initial goal should be 10,000 steps per day. Using a simple
79 attached lo the waistband or on a belt will
help you to count your daily steps. Consistency — even 10 minutes 3 times a day at first 一 will
produce the 80
results. But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage
your weight-loss efforts. Beginning a regular walking program. It is very
important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise program; especially if you are over age 65, have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year, or have been diagnosed with heart disease, pregnancy, high blood pressure, or any other medical conditions.
walk
82
for the amount of time you have set for your goal. Making sure that you are
●How to walk to lose weight A good walking
81
will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to
using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles.
---
--
can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you
新陈代 burn throughout the day. Eating a healthy low-fat diet will raise
your metabolism(
谢) . these two methods will help lead to a 84
1-2 pound weight loss per week. If paired
Walking
83
the calorie burn with the correct diet, it can lead to a better form of weight loss. 77. 【参考答案】 H
---
--
【思路解析】根据句子意思，除了一双步行的鞋子。 78. 【参考答案】 A
【思路解析】没有装备是需要的，equipment 装备。 79. 【参考答案】 G
【思路解析】单词理解，使用一种简单的步行器。 80. 【参考答案】 F
【思路解析】 缺少形容词。会立即产生结果。 Immediate 81. 【参考答案】 D
【思路解析】一个好的步行技巧可言帮助你。 82. 【参考答案】 E
【思路解析】持续的步行。 83. 【参考答案】 E
【思路解析】有规律的散步， regular 84. 【参考答案】 C
【思路解析】根据句意可得
Paper 3 Reading and writing
A. Choose the best answer (8分 )
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider
that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off
garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein ’s
jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags.
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts.
The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these
---
--
headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
Among the bag makers ’argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while
---
--
plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it
cancels out. However, long-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the plant than plastic.
Environmentalists don ’tdispute these points. They hope paper bags will be
banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. 85. What has Steven Stein been hired
to do? A. Help increase grocery sales.
B. Recycle the waste
material. C. Stop things
falling off trucks.
D. Argue for the use of plastic bags. 【参考答案】 D
【思路解析】根据第一段 one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags 和第二段
plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case
that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.可知塑料袋生产商雇 佣 Steven 是为了证明他们的塑料袋并不像大多数人想象的那样对地球有害。
---
--
86. What does the word “headwinds”in paragraph
2 refer to? A. Bans plastic bags. B. Effects of city by garbage. C. Headaches caused by garbage. D. Plastic bags hung in trees. 【参考答案】 A
【思路解析】 headwinds 指塑料袋被禁用的现状，即 Bans on plastic bags, 只有 A 选项符合 87. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?
---
--
A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy. 【参考答案】 D
【思路解析】根据第四段 However, long-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make，可知塑料袋生产商认为生产耐用且能重复使用的袋子需要更多的能量。 88. What is the best title for
the text? A. Plastic, Paper or
Neither
B. Industry, Pollution and
Environment C. Recycle or
Throw Away
D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control 【参考答案】 A
【思路解析】文章讲述了使用塑料袋造成的环境问题，纸袋容易回收，但生产和运输需要
A。 更多的能源，希望消费者使用耐用可重复使用的袋子。所以最合适的标题为
B． Choose the best answer and complete the passage (16分 )
I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage ( 按揭 ), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of at (89) chasing the
same thing One year, through a series of unhappy events. It all fell apart. I found myself homeless
and alone. I had my truck and $56. I (90)
the countryside for some place I could rent for
---
--
the cheapest possible amount. I came upon a shabby (破旧的 ) house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia, It was abandoned,
full of broken grass
a to camp in. The
and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and (91) country locals knew nothing about me, but slowly, they started teaching me the (92) of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began (93) around to chat. They
America
Dream—not the one of
started to teach me a belief in a (94) n individual achievement but of neighborliness. have in, all those things I What I believed thought were necessary for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this the mountain, place. Up on my most
with my neighbors. years later, I moved
valuable possessions were my (95) Four back into town. I saw many people were a really hard time, their Jobs and having losing homes. I
---
--
managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people. There are four of us now in the
house, but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places. We'd all be in
shelters if we hadn't banded together. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. It's
not so much about what I can get for myself: it's about (96) 89
. A. separately B. equally C. violently 【参考答案】 A
D. searched
【思路解析】 所有人都各自追逐同样的东西 90A. C. . crossed B. left toured
we can all get by together. D. naturally
【参考答案】 D
我在乡下寻找一个可以租的地方。考
【思路解析】 查 search⋯for 用法。
91A. B. . turned approached C. cleared D. cut 【参考答案】 C
【思路解析】 由上文房子充满垃圾和破玻璃瓶，要清理出一个角落才能进入住。 92C. . A. benefit B. lesson nature D. art 【参考答案】 D
【思路解析】 由下文邻居放下坛子，蜡烛，工具等可知这是做邻居的艺术。 93A. C. . sticking B. looking swimming D. turning 【参考答案】 A
【思路解析】 邻居放下东西，停下来聊天，考查 stick around 逗留。 94
. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote 【参考答案】 C
【思路解析】由下文不是个人成就而是 ⋯ 与我原本以为的不同。 95B. C. . A. cooperation relationship satisfaction D. Appointments 【参考答案】 B
我最珍贵的财产就是我与邻居的关
【思路解析】 系。
96
. A. when B. what C. whether 【参考答案】 D
【思路解析】 about 后面不缺主宾表也没有表示是否和时间关系。 C. Full in the blanks. （ 18 分）
Canada's Wonderland
D. how
---
--
Guest Services
Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also (97)
s does
as a message centre, lost children' s area and lost and found. Canada's Wonderland
personalized public paging ( 传呼 ).
not (98)o
ATMs
ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate, as well as KictZville (beside Guest Services), Splash Works (two locations), and outside
---
--
Thunder Run.
First Aid
If you need medical assistance. Tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your (99) l
.
HIQ Smoking Policy
Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in (100) l for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated ( 指定的 ) areas only.
Food & Drink Options Shops are located (101) t
Canada’s Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are
welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate. (102) O
food and drinks are not allowed in the park. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. Pet Care
A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee. Water and
air-conditioned shelters are provided. Guests are asked to provide (103) f and
exercise. Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals
Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are (104) a______ inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside
Trills Are Wonderland.
Failure to observe all Park rules could (105) r refund.
97. 【参考答案】 serves
【思路解析】考查常见搭配 serve as,充当，担任。 98. 【参考答案】 offer
【思路解析】 根据前文，提供失物招领但不提供个人传呼。 99. 【参考答案】 location
【思路解析】根据上下文告诉救护人员你所在的地点。 100. 【参考答案】 line
【思路解析】考查常见搭配 stand in line，排队。 101. 【参考答案】 throughout
【思路解析】 根据前后文，商店遍布在 wonderland 。 102. 【参考答案】 outside
【思路解析】 根据下文水可以带入园区但是外面的食物不可以带入。 103. 【参考答案】 food
in being driven out of the Park without
---
--
【思路解析】 根据上下文，顾客需要提供食物和锻炼。 104. 【参考答案】 available
【思路解析】 根据上下文，婴儿车，寄物柜和轮椅可在园区租到。 105. 【参考答案】 result
【思路解析】考查常见搭配 result in。 D. Answer the questions. (12 分 )
---
--
AlphaGo, a computer program has beaten a master Go player Lee Se-dol 4-1 in a competition.
Lee, one of the greatest players who has won 18 world championships for 21 years of his professional career. It is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence. The AlphaGo
system was developed by British computer company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014. Mr.Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match,but after losing the first contest, he said “I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the game ”. Lee Se-dol said he
felt “regrettable”about the result of the contest. At a press conference held after the final match, Mr. Lee said he did not necessarily think AlphaGo was superior humans. But he said he had more studying to do, and admitted the matches had challenged some of his ideas about the Go game. And the victory of the computer has led to some introspection （反思） . Go originated more than
2500 years ago in ancient China, and it ’s one of the oldest board games played today. It is considered one of the most complex board games. It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares. The game opens with players taking turns to place black and white playing pieces,
the translation of its name means, is to surround a larger total area of the board than your opponent
by the end of the game. The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, and has attracted huge attention. The first match was live broadcast and watched by 60 million viewers in
China alone, with an estimated global audience of 100 million. The AlphaGo ’s developer will get
1 million U.S. dollars in prize, which will be donated to charities. 106. Lee Se-dol hasn’twon over AlphaGo in the game, has he? 【参考答案】 No, he hasn’t. 【思路解析】文章第五句“
I was very surprised because I did not think I would lose the
known as “stones”, on the vacant intersections, known as the “points”of the board. The aim, as
game”可以得知参考答案。
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107. Who made the AlphaGo system?
【参考答案】 British computer company Deep Mind. 【思路解析】文章第四句
“ The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer
company Deep Mind which was bought by Google in 2014. ”可以得知参考答案。 108. How did Lee Se-dol feel before the match? 【参考答案】 He felt quite confident. 【思路解析】文章第五句“
Mr.Lee had we expressed his confidence ahead of the match”可
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以得知参考答案。
109. Where was the contest held?
【参考答案】 The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea.
【思路解析】文章第十五句“ The contest was held in Seoul, the capital of South Korea ”可 以得知参考答案。
110. How many cross points are there on the Go board?
【参考答案】 There are altogether 361.
【思路解析】文章第十二句“ It is played on a board made up of a grid of 19 by 19 squares. ” 可以得知参考答案。
111. Do you think computer can completely take the place of humans? Why?
【参考答案】 No. I don ’t think so. Because we humans are more intelligent and will he able to
figure out better ways to improve and control computers. 【思路解析】此题答案不唯一，只要符合语境要求，语法正确即可。
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