高考英语浙江版二轮专题专题四 语法填空模拟检测(一)——第Ⅱ组(记叙文) -

语法填空模拟检测(一)——第Ⅱ组(记叙文)

(共3篇，限时35分钟)

A

Children in Afghanistan have little chance to read quality literature. A teacher named Saber Hosseini is trying his best to make a difference. He has changed his bicycle into a mobile library. Every weekend, Saber rides his bike, __1__ (load) with books, to remote villages.

“I came up with __2__ idea for this project six months ago. I __3__ (start) alone with 200 storybooks for kids. Now we have over 20 volunteers and a __4__ (collect) of about 6,000 books.”

Hosseini said he used bicycles for two reasons. Many volunteers cannot afford cars and most of the villages are only __5__ (access) by bike.

“Many kids, though old enough for the third or fourth grade, haven't learned to read or write, __6__ I don't think should be happening，” said Hosseini. “At first, I chose very simple books, __7__ now some older kids can read more serious books.”

Hosseini does more than __8__ (simple) distribute books to children — he also talks to them about topics like violence and peace. “Once, I told children in a village __9__ (say) no to guns and yes to books，” he said. “Soon the kids gathered up all of their toy guns and handed __10__ (they) over to me. It was the most joyful moment of my life！”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在阿富汗，孩子们没有机会看到高质量的文学著作。一位名叫Saber Hosseini的老师想尽办法要改变这种局面。

1．loaded be loaded with是习惯搭配，意思是“装载有……”，这里用的是其过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句“which is loaded with ...”。

2．the 特指上文提到的想法，故此处用the。

3．started Saber Hosseini开始做这件事发生在过去，需用一般过去时。

4．collection 空格中所填单词前面有不定冠词a修饰，且表示“一批物品”的意思，故用collect的名词形式collection。

5．accessible 空格中所填单词在句中作表语，需用access的形容词形式。

6．which 根据句子结构可知，该空是非性定语从句的关系词，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在非性定语从句中作主语，故填which。

7．but 前后分句之间意义上存在转折关系，用but连接。

8．simply 空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用simple的副词形式。 9．to say tell sb. to do sth. 意为“告诉某人做某事”。 10．them 空格中所填单词在句中作宾语，需用they的宾格形式。

B

Along a long path we came to a deep valley. As I climbed down into the valley, a bird flew off the rock. On looking at the spot __1__ the bird had risen, I saw two eggs. They were the kind that I did not have in my __2__ (collect), so I placed them carefully in my bag.

As we went further down the valley, the sides became even __3__ (steep). The water that rushed down all these small __4__ (valley) in the rainy season had worn the rock as glass. As it was too deep __5__ (climb) down, I handed my gun to one of the men and slid down it. My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped down, one on each side of __6__ (I). They quickly gave me the gun __7__ asked me if I had heard the tiger. In fact, I had heard nothing; possibly because of the noise I made while __8__ (slide) down the rock. The men said they __9__ (hear) a tiger growling (虎啸) somewhere nearby, but they __10__ not know from which direction the noise had come.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的探险故事。

1．where 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“spot”，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。

2．collection 根据空格前的“my”可知，此处应填所给词的名词形式。故填collection。 3．steeper 根据空格前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级。故填steeper。

4．valleys 根据空格前的“these”可知，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填valleys。 5．to climb too ... to ... 为固定短语，意为“太……以至于不能……”。故填to climb。 6．me 根据空格前的介词“of”可知，此处应填所给代词的宾格形式。故填me。 7．and 空格前的“gave”和空格后的“asked”为并列关系，故用and连接。

8．sliding 根据空格前“the noise I made”可知，此处指“我”正在滑下岩石时发出的响声。分析句子结构可知，空格处为省略句，省略主语 I 及系动词was。故填sliding。

9．had heard hear的动作发生在“said”之前，应用过去完成时。故填had heard。 10．did 通篇文章都是以过去时为主，所以此处用did not表示否定。故填did。

C

There were many famous presidents in the US. Franklin D. Roosevelt was one of the most famous. He was our 32nd President, but did you know that he was __1__ our 33rd, 34th and 35th President? He was so popular __2__ Americans kept re­electing him because he helped getAmerica out of the Great Depression. __3__ only reason they had to stop was that __4__ (short) after he began his fourth term, he died of a stroke (中风). His __5__ (popular) also came from his warm personality that made people feel __6__ though they knew him personally.

Another little __7__ (know) fact was that his wife, who is believed __8__ (be) the most popular First Lady, was the niece of the former President Theodore Roosevelt.

The most amazing fact of all is that having lost his legs to a disease when he was just 31 years old, Franklin D. Roosevelt __9__ (lead) the country in a wheelchair. It just shows that one can do anything if one puts his or her mind __10__ it.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上最著名的总统之一——富兰克林·D·罗斯福的有关情况。

1．also 句意：他是我们的第三十二任总统，但是，你知道他也是我们的第三十三、三十四、三十五任总统吗？根据语境和空格处位于句中可知，应填also。

2．that so ... that ...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 3．The the only reason意为“唯一的原因”，符合语境。故填The。注意首字母大写。 4．shortly 句意：他不得不停止(当总统)的唯一原因是他在开始自己的第四个任期以后不久就死于中风。空格处修饰时间状语从句，应用副词。故填short的副词形式shortly。

5．popularity 空格处作句子的主语，同时前面有形容词性物主代词His修饰，应填名词。故填popular的名词形式popularity。

6．as as though为固定短语，意为“好像”，符合语境。故填as。

7．known 此处应用形容词修饰名词fact。little known意为“鲜为人知的”，符合语境。故填know的形容词形式known。

8．to be be believed to be是固定用法，意为“被认为是……”。故填to be。 9．led 通读全文可知，富兰克林·D·罗斯福是美国的前总统，他领导美国是发生在过去的事，故应用一般过去时。故填led。

10．to/into put one's mind to/into sth.为固定短语，意为“专心于某事”。故填to/into。