2022年青岛港湾职业技术学院单招英语题库及答案解析

学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________

题号 得分 一、单选题

1．It is required that the money _____ paid immediately. A.will be B.must be C.be D.is 答案： C

2．— You ought to have come to see Alice yesterday — Yes, I know I________. A.must have B.could have C.ought to D.should have 答案： D

一 二 三 四 总分 1

3．——I’d like to invite you to a concert this evening.——Thank you, but ___I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment. A.while B.if C.when D.whether 答案： B

4．I have lost one of my gloves。 I_____it somewhere。 A.must drop

B.must have dropped C.must be dropping 答案： B

5．–Would you ______ the luggage for me? I’ll be back soon -- Yes, of course A.see B.watch C.notice 答案： B

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6．Jay had a car accident ______ a rainy night. A.in B.on C.at D.by 答案： B

7．We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it ________ easy. A.turned B.came C.appeared D.proved 答案： D

8．We got up early _______ we could catch the first train. A.since B.so that C.so…that D.in order to 答案：

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B

9．A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops________. A.fairly B.hurriedly C.properly D.extremely 答案： C

10．________ carefully，Michael! There’s a school ahead. A.Drive B.To drive C.Drove D.Driving 答案： A

11．When he got to the station，the train ________. A.was left B.had left C.has left D.would left

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答案： B

12．We are()all. A.Amercia B.Britishes C.Canada D.Japanese 答案： D

13．You should get up early to avoid()the early bus. A.missing B.missed C.to miss D.miss 答案： A

14．Pay attention to ___road sign while driving in ___ foreign country. A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a

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D.a; the 答案： C

15．It’s foolish _____ Jack to do _____ thing. A.for, so foolish a B.of, such a foolish C.of, so foolish D.for, such a foolish 答案： B

二、完形填空

1．People think that factory workers are more likely to get hurt at work than office workers. ____ , factories have very strict safety standards but safety standards in offices are often very poor. This ____ thousands of office accidents and injuries happen every year. One of the ____ common problems in offices ____ air pollution. Poor ventilation (通风设施) and passive smoking are dangers to the ____ of all workers in the same office. ____ common office problem is back and shoulder pain. Companies can improve the situation ____ they provide specially designed computer keyboards ____ their workers. They can also ____ adjustable(可调整的) chairs and desks in the office. Finally, office ____ can also happen if there are wet floors or broken carpets. Workers may slip and fall if office maintenance is ____ .

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Many companies are more and more aware ____ office safety problems.They are doing something to improve the working conditions of their offices. 1)( )

A.Sometimes B.Although C.Therefore D.Generally 答案： D 2)( ) A.makes B.takes C.helps D.gets 答案： A 3)( ) A.more B.best C.worst

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D.most 答案： D 4)( ) A.are B.is C.were D.to be 答案： B 5)( ) A.heads B.health C.minds D.brains 答案： B 6)( ) A.Other B.Every

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C.Any D.Another 答案： D 7)( ) A.if B.whether C.but D.while 答案： A 8)( ) A.to B.with C.by D.for 答案： D 9)( ) A.buy

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B.order C.use D.produce 答案： C 10)( ) A.workers B.injuries C.persons D.people 答案： B 11)( ) A.better B.safe C.poor D.dangerous 答案： C 12)( )

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A.in B.of C.with D.on 答案： B

三、阅读理解

1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Believe it or not, optical illusion can cut highway accident. Japan is a case in point. It has reduced car accidents on some roads by nearly 75 percent using a simple optical illusion.Bent stripes, called chevrons painted on the roads made drivers think that they are driving faster than they really are, and thus drivers slow down. Now the American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety in Washington D.C is planning to repeat Japanese success. Starting next year, the foundation will paint chevrons and other patterns of stripes on selected roads around the country to test how well the patterns reduce highway accidents. High speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all deadly traffic accidents, according to the foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the foundation will carry out its tests on areas where speedrelated dangers are the greatest-culver, exist slopes, traffic circles, and bridges. Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can cut the average speed of drivers in half.

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However, traffic often returns to full speed within months as drivers become used to seeing the painted bars. Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than really are, but also make a road appear to be narrower. The result is a longer lasting reduction in highway speed and the number of the traffic accidents. 1)The text mainly discusses__________. A.a new way of highway speed control B.a new way of painting highways C.a new way of training drivers D.the uses of optical illusion 答案： A

2)On roads painted with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that _______. A.they should keep distances from other cars B.they are driving in the wrong way C.they should slow down their speed D.they are close to the speed limit 答案： C

3)The advantage of chevrons over straight, horizontal bars is that it ______.

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A.can keep drivers awake B.can cut road accidents in half C.will have a longer effect on drivers D.will look more attractive 答案： C

4)The American Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic Safety plans to ______.

A.try out the Japanese method in certain areas B.change the road signs across the country C.replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons D.repeat the Japanese road patterns 答案： A 四、翻译

1．Enjoy your meal. 答案： 祝您用餐愉快。

2．Not knowing how to translate the sentence, she turned to the teacher for help. 答案：

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不知道如何翻译这个句子，她去向老师请求帮助。 3．Hurry up, or you will be late. 答案：

快点儿，不然你要迟到了。 4．Eddy is 6 feet tops. 答案：

艾迪最多有六英尺。

5．I bought a second-hand car when I got my first job. 答案：

我找到第一份工作的时候，买了第一辆二手车。

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