【同步教育信息】 一. 本周教学内容： 名词性从句
二.教学目标：
掌握名词性从句的分类及用法
三.教学重点与难点：
主语从句的用法及和同位语从句的区别
四.具体内容：
名词性从句包括： 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 表语从句
它们在复合句中的作用相当于名词，因此这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 名词性从句 作用 关系词 例句 The most of these are 在复合句中连词：that, whether 作主句的主代词：who, what, which now threatened and may 主语从句 语 副词：when, where, how, disappear is a serious why matter the people in Britain. 在复合句中连词：that, whether, as The result of so much 作主句的表if 语 表语从句 French influence was the English 代词：who, which, what that 副词：when, where, how, language ended up with why many French words such as table, animal and age. 在复合句中连词：that, whether, if They realise that it is 宾语从句 作主句的宾代词：who, what, which of great value to record 语 副词：when, where, how, and teach them to the why 一般跟在某连词：that 些名younger generation. The idea that England 词连接副词：how, when, stands for Fish and where Chips, the Speakers’ Corner and the Tower of London is past. (fact, 同位语从句 idea, promise, news）后面， 用以说明或解释前面的名词 Why she is so excited is clear to us all. That he had met a kind man helped him a lot. The history book is what I’m looking for. It looks as if it’s going to rain.
The fact that he didn’t pass the exam surprised me. I have no idea who broke the window.
（一）主语从句
1. 引导主语从句的词很多，连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；连接代词，连接副词在句中充当一定的句子成分。
2. that 从句作主语时，常用it 作形式主语。常见的句型是：It is + adj. / n. + that 从句； It is + 过去分词（said, hoped, reported, known, believed）+ that 从句。
That he has gone abroad for further education is clear to us all. = It is clear to us all that he has gone abroad for further education. 3. 由what 引导主语从句时本身有词义， 意为“所……的”， 相当于“the thing that”，“all that”, 在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语，而且不能省略。
What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. 4. 主语从句中如果不缺少任何成分， 则用从属连词that 连接主从句。 That he is able to pass the exam is clear. 5. 在下列名词性从句中只能用whether, 不能用if （1）介词后面的宾语从句中 （2）主语从句和表语从句不定式前 （3）动词discuss后的宾语从句中 （4）后面紧跟 or not 时
（5）由if 引导的宾语从句容易产生歧义时
6. 主语从句的语序为陈述句语序。主语从句作主句为与动词一般用单数形式。 When they will start hasn’t been decided.
（二）同位语从句：
1. 常跟在fact, idea, thought, order, suggestion , news, truth, hope 等后面， 用以说明或解释前面的名词。
2. that 在从句中没有意义，只起连接作用。
That is my suggestion that the we should go that way.
3. that 引导完整句子，具有同为性质；that 引导不完整句子， 构成定语从句。 A plane is a machine that can fly. Give him the book that he likes.
He made a suggestion that we go outing this spring.
（三）表语从句 1. 在联系动词后。
That is where he was born.
2. 由that 引导的从句作表语， 说明一种情况。
His suggestion is that we should try our best to help the poor. 3. 由连词as if, as though, because 引导的表语从句。 Things were not as if they had been before.
4. 主语是reason时，表语从句用that 引导而不用because或which
【典型例题分析】
1. Dr. Black comes form either Oxford or Cambridge; I can’t remember ______.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. that
2. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning grey. A. while
B. that
C. if
D. for
3. Father made a promise _______ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.
A. that
B. that if
C. if
D. whether
4. Word came ______ he was employed by that company. A. which
B. why
C. that
D. whether
5. _______ in the newspaper that the German Minister will arrive next weekend.
A. It says B. It has said C. It is said D. He is said
6. The difficulty lies ______ we have no money. A. that fact that
7. The fact ______ the earth is round is true. A. /
B. that
C. which
D. why
B. in that
C. in the fact
D. in the
8. The news _______ I told him just now was about the result of the football match. A. what
B. that
C. it
D. why
9. The reason why I burst into tears is _______ I don’t want to part with my mother.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. because
10. Word came ______ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them. A. which
B. that
C. /
D. whether
11. Are you still thinking about yesterday’s came? Oh, that’s _______.
A. what makes me feel excited C. how I feel about it
B. whatever I feel excited about D. when fell excited
12. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ____ it was? A. where
B. what
C. how
D. which
13. ______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.
A. What; why
B. That; why
C. What; because
D. Why; that
14. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. A. who is he
B. who he is
B. who is it
D. who it is
15. There’s a feeling in me ______ we will never know what a UFO is not ever.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
16. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary. ______.
A. Yes, you may borrow C. Yes, go on
B. Yes, you could
D. Yes, help yourself
17. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ______ third one because ______ second one is rather too small.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; a
18. Summer in ______ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny. A. /; a
B. the;/
C. /; /
D. the; the
19. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? ________.
A. I guess not so
B. I don’t guess
D. I guess not
C. I don’t guess so
20. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgetable moment, _______ I will always treasure.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
试题答案：
1—5 CBBCB 6—10 DBBAB 11—15 ADADA 16—20 DCDDD
【模拟试题】
In spite of television and other means to pass information, newspaper is still an important source. Many people begin their day by reading the paper. In this way they learn what is going on in he world. Sometimes, however, they don’t have the time to read the news carefully and must be satisfied with a quick look at the front page, at other times, they may be in such a hurry that they have time only for a glance at the headlines.
In the United States, there are newspapers to satisfy all sorts of readers. In big cities there are many types of papers, with several different editions every day. In the small towns there are fewer newspapers and perhaps only one edition each day. In some areas the paper is even printed weekly.
Most newspapers have several sections, especially on Sundays when the section is larger than usual. In addition to the front page with the most important news, there are the sports section, the society page, the amusement section and the business page.
Another type of publication which helps keep the population informed is magazines. Some magazines are published weekly, others are put out monthly. There are magazines for special interests as sports, photography and music. Some are for men, others are for women or for children. In the United States, you can find the right thing for every taste and interest.. 1. In order to know what is happening in the world ________. A. people should read the whole newspaper carefully
B. people should read a newspaper the first thing in the morning C. one should at least have a quick look at the headlines D. one doesn’t have to read the front page 2. In the United States, ______.
A. people read more newspapers than in other countries B. there are different newspapers even in a small town C. people can read at least one newspaper each week D. people spend a lot of time reading the Sunday section 3. Magazines are _______.
A. weekly or monthly newspapers B. a kind of publication C. special reading materials for fun D. just like newspapers 4. In the United States, ______.
A. children’s magazines are easy to get
B. a housewife never reads a magazine about cooking
C. a sports fan just looks at sports section of newspaper instead of reading a magazine
D. a car lover can have his favorite magazine
5. In this passage the word “glance” probably means _______.
A. quick look B. quick movement C. look
angry look D. unpleasant 试题答案
1—5 CCBDA
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