人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 3 达标测试卷附答案 (1)

人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 3 达标测试卷

安徽专版·八年级英语·上(R版)

时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分

第一部分 听力(共四大题，20分)

一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does Tim like better?

2. What sport is Dave good at?

3. What is Mary better at? A. Basketball. 4. What does Lucy do? A. A teacher.

B. A student.

C. A worker.

B. Tennis.

C. Volleyball.

5. What does the boy think of Simon? A. He is serious. C. He is funny.

二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Which boy is Dave? A. The shorter boy.

B. The boy with a round face. C. The boy in a red T-shirt.

7. What are Steve and Dave both good at? A. Singing.

B. Running.

C. Jumping.

B. He is friendly.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。

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8. When is the basketball game? A. On Friday.

B. On Saturday.

C. On Sunday.

9. Who does Han Mei think should be the basketball player? A. Li Ming.

B. Li Lei.

C. Lin Tao.

10. Which word can't describe Li Lei?

A. Talented.

B. Heavier.

C. Smarter.

三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What time did Kate get up?

A. At 6: 00.

B. At 7: 00.

C. At 8: 00.

12. What did Kate do first after dinner?

A. She did her homework. B. She played computer games. C. She watched game shows on TV. 13. When did Kate leave the hospital?

A. On October 12th. C. On October 19th.

14. What does Kate drink every day?

A. Coffee.

B. Milk.

C. Juice.

B. On October 17th.

15. How often does Kate play computer games?

A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Every day.

四、信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Names Same They both have big 16. ________. They are both tall. They both like 17. ________. Different Tim is 18. ________ than Jack. Jack is better at 19. ________ jokes than Tim. Jack likes math best, but Tim's favorite subject is 20. ________. 2

Tim and Jack

第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，30分)

五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21. —Where will we go on vacation this summer, Mary?

—I have no idea. Let's get some ____ about traveling on the Internet. A. information C. language

B. dream D. money

22. Thanks to better health care, more people are living ____ lives today than before.

A. richer C. longer

B. easier D. busier

23. There is only one cake, so we have to ____. You have a half and I have a half.

A. wait C. move

B. share D. cook

24. —What is your new classmate like?

—She is very shy. She speaks so ____ that I can hardly hear her. A. loudly C. quietly

B. clearly D. early

25. —Can you play volleyball or basketball?

—____ of them. I'm good at ball games. A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. None

26. (易错题)—Tina, do you know the old woman?

—Yes. She is a great woman. Her story ____ me. A. touched C. made

B. cleaned D. took

27. Our English teacher is nice and patient(有耐心的) ____ she is very strict with us.

A. if C. unless

B. as D. though

28. —I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.

—Hmm, but they will be helpful to us ____ we put them to good use. A. as soon as C. even though

B. as long as D. so that

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29. —How can I make more friends, Mr. Smith?

—Be friendly and truly ____ others. A. care about C. feel like

B. bring out D. put up

30. —How was your trip to Huangshan?

—____！ We enjoyed ourselves there. A. Sounds good C. That's for sure

B. I'm sorry

D. It was fantastic

六、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

A

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to __31__， laugh, and to do things with. Certainly, __32__ we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we __33__ have friends.

No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't get on well with each other. It doesn't mean that they no longer __34__ each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.

Sometimes when friends __35__ away, we will feel very sad. We miss them very much，but we can __36__ them and write to them. And we can __37__ new friends. It is __38__ to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

There is more good news for people who have friends. They live __39__ than people who don't. Why？It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone __40__ about you. If so，you will take better care of yourself. 31. A. speak 32. A. sometimes

C. often 33. A. always 34. A. know 35. A. move

B. talk B. usually D. always B. often B. like B. take

C. usually C. hate C. walk

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C. tell D. say

D. never D. think D. put

36. A. ask 37. A. leave 38. A. boring

C. surprising 39. A. more 40. A. worries

B. call B. take B. tiring D. interesting B. less B. cares

B

I am an Iranian man. Two years ago, I retired(退休). It __41__ that I had more free time than other people, so I spent my time learning something new through the Internet. I made a friend from England just by __42__ e-mails to each other. He often felt __43__. He didn't want to talk with anyone. As his __44__， I didn't want him to be like this. Then a good idea came to my __45__. I asked him if he could __46__ me spoken English! We were not in the same place, __47__ we could talk with each other by Skype. He jumped from his seat and came to the __48__ in surprise! “Yes! I'd really like to do that! Can I do that？” After a few lessons, I could feel that he became much __49__ than before! I know how important it is to feel that __50__ needs you. I'm happy that we are still good friends now. 41. A. learned 42. A. giving 43. A. bored

C. excited 44. A. teacher

C. student 45. A. mind 46. A. read 47. A. and 48. A. TV 49. A. healthier 50. A. anyone

B. described B. reading B. happy D. interested B. friend D. classmate B. way B. teach B. for B. computer B. busier B. everyone

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C. tell C. make

D. help D. become

C. shorter C. talks

D. longer D. thinks

C. seemed C. taking

D. forgot D. writing

C. eyes C. call C. but C. book C. happier C. no one

D. family D. show D. or D. phone D. taller D. someone

第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，45分)

七、补全对话(有两项多余)(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Who is your best friend, Connie? B: Helen. A: Why?

B: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 51. ________ A: Are you good at drawing, too? B: Well, I like drawing. 52. ________ A: 53. ________

B: She is more outgoing than me. I'm a little

A. And both of us are very outgoing. B. But I'm not good at it. C. She is good at drawing. D. What other things do you like about Helen? E. What about you? F. They're both outgoing. G. Harry is smarter than me. bit quiet. . ________ Who is your best friend? A: My best friend is Harry. B: Is he like you?

A: No, he isn't. 55. ________ And I'm more outgoing. But people say we look the same.

八、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

A

Cindy, Jenny and Mary are talking about what a good friend should be like.

I think a good friend should be honest (诚实的). Cindy That's more important than any other thing. And it is where a friendship starts. If a friend isn't honest, he may lose his friends' trust. I think a good friend has to be generous (慷慨的). Here being generous doesn't mean he has to give Jenny his friends his lunch money or his clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary In my opinion, a good friend should understand 6

his friends. When there's something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends' place and think more about his friends. 56. What does the underlined sentence mean?

A. To be honest is the most important. B. To be honest is as important as other things. C. To be honest is not very important. D. Honest people get more things than others. 57. What does the underlined word “trust” mean in Chinese?

A. 夸奖 B. 批评 C. 理解 D. 信任 59. Mary thinks friends should ____.

A. often visit each other B. often go to different places C. understand each other D. help each other

B

If you have a brother or sister, you already(已经) know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities. Why is this? One reason may be the way your parents think of you.

First­born(头胎) children get more love from their parents. The first­born child in the family has twice as many photos as any other child. Parents usually give first­born children more responsibility(责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, first­born children are often responsible, hard­working, and jealous(妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work.

When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete(竞争) with the first­born for the parents' attention and love. These children often have different sports and interests and do well at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family's care. They are often friendly and cool. 59. The underlined word “personalities” means “____” in Chinese.

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A. 长相

B. 性格

C. 体质

D. 资质

60. The first-born children are often ____.

A. responsible and friendly B. hard-working and cool C. helpful and cool

D. responsible and hard-working

61. What do the second children do for their parents' attention and love?

A. They do well at school and work. B. They compete with the first-born. C. They are often friendly and cool. D. They do nothing.

62. The passage mainly tells us ____.

A. brothers and sisters are always different

B. children from the same family don't look the same

C. why children from the same family aren't the same in personalities D. what the second-born children should do to get their family's care

C

Marina and Mia are twin sisters. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences between them. Although they look the same, the girls are different in other ways. They don't have many things in common. Mia likes hot food, while Marina loves sweet food. Mia likes to study at night, while Marina likes the morning.

They often fight(打架) with each other about these things. For example, when Mia says that waking up early in the morning is terrible, Marina says, “Mornings are fresh. ”

Their parents decided to put an end to their arguments(争吵) and teach them that they both can be right.

Their father asked Mia to stand on one side of a board, while Marina stood on the other side. They couldn't see each other's side. Their mother asked, “What color is the board？” Mia said it was black, while Marina said it was white. They started arguing again. Their parents asked them to change sides.

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They were both quite surprised. Mia's side was black and Marina's was white. Both of them were correct.

Many of us are like Mia and Marin. We may say that we are right most of the time, only to find out that others can be right as well. 63. Who likes getting up early in the morning?

A. Marina. C. The father.

B. Mia. D. The mother.

. What color is the board according to the passage?

A. Only black. C. Black and white.

B. Only white. D. Black and grey.

65. What can we know from the passage?

A. Marina and Mia are at the same school. B. Their parents often make them stand on a board. C. Marina thinks she is much smarter than Mia. D. Marina and Mia are different in some ways.

D

Do you know if you are outgoing enough? Do you want more friends? Are you too shy? Read the rules. They will help you.

Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident(自信的).

Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.

Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person? Outgoing people don't even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think.

Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self­centered(以自我为中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.

Read the news! Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Use the net for news and

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information, and talk about it when you're with friends. 66. The above rules will help you ____.

A. study better C. stay healthier

B. make more friends D. change yourself

67. The third rule means that ____.

A. you should say what you think B. you should be friendly

C. you should talk much and never think D. you should think more

68. What's the best title for this passage?

A. Learn to Listen to People C. How to Be Friendly

E

Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them. It's great to have many friends, and I can't think about my life without my friends.

My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.

My name's Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report(报告) on science once, but I didn't understand(理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at(嘲笑) me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.

I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with(解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.

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B. How to Look Nicer D. Making More Friends

69. Lisa always helps Molly with her ____.

A. math

B. English

C. history

D. science

70. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?

A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn't read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn't understand her. 71. Which of the following words can't describe Lisa?

A. Shy.

B. Friendly.

C. Popular.

D. Smart.

72. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.

阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

F

Do you have any friends? What do you think of friendship? Here are some opinions from Ann, Pedro, Crystal and Roy.

Ann is from Japan. She likes to have friends who really care about her. She thinks a true friend won't leave her alone when she is in trouble. Besides, she hopes they can teach her English.

Pedro comes from Canada. He thinks that friendship means giving. If you want your friends to care about you, you must care about them first.

Crystal was born in China. She has the same opinion as Pedro. The real meaning of friendship is giving others something instead of thinking about taking anything back.

What about Roy from America? He doesn't care about the look of his friends. In his opinion, a sincere(真诚的) heart is more important than looks. If you are in America as Roy, you can write e­mails to him.

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73. Which subject isn't Ann probably good at？(不超过10个词)

_________________________________________________________________ 74. Who has the same opinion as Crystal？(不超过10个词)

_________________________________________________________________ 75. What does Roy think of a good friend? (不超过15个词)

_________________________________________________________________

第四部分 写(共两大题，25分)

九、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)

76. In many ways, Cindy is s________(相像的) to her mother.

77. As we all know, we usually shake h__________(手)when we meet for the first

time in China.

78. There are some m________(镜子) in her bedroom.

79. Sleep is n________(必需的) to health, so we should sleep at least 7 hours every

day.

80. I learnt lots of s________(格言) from the book, such as “A friend in need is a

friend indeed. ” 十、书面表达(共20分)

假设你是Alice, Helen是你的好朋友。你们既有相似的地方，又有不同的地方。请根据表格中提供的信息，把你们两位的情况介绍给其他的朋友。

要求: 语句通顺，前后连贯。 词数: 80左右。

Name age tall popular creative outgoing schoolwork Helen ★★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★ ★★★ ★★★ Alice ★★★ ★ ★★★ ★★★ ★ ★★★ _________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________

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参

第一部分 听力

听力材料:

一、1. W: Do you like playing baseball or playing the piano, Tim?

M: I like music. So I like playing the piano better.

2. W: Dave ran faster than any other player in the running race. M: Yes, he won the race. He is good at running. 3. W: Mary is better at basketball than me. M: But you are better at tennis than her. 4. M: Lucy, you are late for class! W: Sorry. I will come earlier next time. 5. W: What do you think of Simon?

M: He likes telling interesting stories. I think he is a funny boy. 二、Text 1

M: Ann, do you know the two boys over there?

W: Sure. The shorter boy with a round face is Steve, and the boy in a red T-shirt

is Dave.

M: Can you tell me something about them?

W: They are both good at singing and doing sports. Steve runs faster and Dave

jumps higher. Text 2

W: Li Ming, is the basketball game on Friday?

M: Yes. But we still need one player. Han Mei, who do you think should be the

player, Li Lei or Lin Tao? W: I think Lin Tao should be. M: Why?

W: Lin Tao is good at running. And he is tall. He can do a good job in the game. M: But Li Lei is also very talented.

W: Li Lei is shorter and heavier. I think he may not be as smart as Lin Tao.

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M: Maybe you're right.

三、 Kate had lots of bad habits. She got up at 8: 00 am and she had nothing for breakfast. After dinner, she always played computer games before doing her homework. On October 12th, she didn't feel well. She had to go to hospital and stayed there for a week. After leaving the hospital, she decided to care about her health.

Now Kate has good habits. She gets up early and drinks milk every morning. She only plays computer games on Saturday and she plays sports every day. She is much healthier than before.

四、 Tim and Jack are twins. As you can see，in some ways they look the same, and in other ways they look different. They both have big eyes, and they are both tall. So they look very handsome. They both like sports. They always play basketball together. But Tim is quieter than Jack. Jack is more outgoing. Jack is better at telling stories than Tim. So Jack is more popular. As for subjects, Jack likes math best, but Tim likes English best. 听力答案:

一、1～5: BAABC 二、6～10: CAACC 三、11～15: CBCBA

四、16. eyes 17. sports 18. quieter 19. stories 20. English

第二部分 英语知识运用

五、21. A 22. C 23. B

24. C 点拨: 考查副词词义辨析。句意: “你的新同学怎么样？”“她很害羞。

她说话很轻，我几乎听不见。”loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly轻声地；安静地；early早地。根据句意，故选C。

25. A 点拨: “你会打排球还是篮球？” “________。我擅长球类运动”。both

表示“两者都”和下句意义一致。故选A。

26. A 点拨: 句意: ——蒂娜，你认识那个老太太吗？——是的。她是一个

伟大的妇女，她的故事感动了我。touch用作动词，意为“感动；触动”。故选A。

27. D 点拨: 考查从属连词。if如果；as因为；unless除非；though尽管。

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根据选项理解句意: 我们的英语老师非常好而且有耐心，尽管她对我们很严格。由句意知，这里用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 28. B 29. A 30. D

六、A)31～35: BADBA 36～40: BCCDB

B)41～45: CDABA 46～50: BCBCD

第三部分 阅读理解

七、51～55: CBDEG

八、A)56～58: DBC B)59～62: BDBC

C)63～65: ACD D)66～68: BAD E)69～72: ACAD

F)73. She isn't probably good at English. 74. Pedro. / Pedro has the same opinion as Crystal.

75. He thinks a good friend should have a sincere heart. / He thinks a good

friend's sincere heart is more important than his looks.

第四部分 写

九、76. similar 77. hands 78. mirrors 79. necessary 80. sayings 十、One possible version:

I'm Alice. Helen and I are good friends. We are in the same class. We are similar in some ways and different in other ways. Helen is the same age as me, but she is taller than me. She is also more outgoing than me. Of course, I'm more creative than Helen. All of our classmates know us, because Helen and I are both popular at school. And Helen is as good at schoolwork as me. We both get good grades.

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