八年级英语上册Unit-10知识点及练习题(新版新目标)

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本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址 Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you’llhaveagreattime! 考点一：if引导的条件状语从句 【考例】If_________,Iwillgo.

A.hedoesn’tcome B.hewon’tcome c.hewillcome D.heiscoming

if引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子叫条件状语从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “如果…的话”，用法如下：

、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。 if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中if是“如果”的意思。 构 成 条件从句 主句 时 态

If＋一般现在时，

主语＋shall/will+动词原形 例 句

Ifhecomes,

hewilltakeustothezoo. 用法：

条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用begoingto表示将来，而应该用shall，will。如：Ifyougototheparty,youwillmeetUncleZhang.

I’llasktheteacherforhelpifIdon’tunderstand.

if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgothere.如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。

（3）若主句是祈使句，if引导的条件状语从句仍用____________时态。

Putupyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionstoask.

注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。 如：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。 2.

表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义. 民间谚语等，句型是：

If+句子（一般现在时），+主句（

一般现在时）. 例：

Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed. Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater. 针对练习：

1Thereisgoingto_________asoccermatchnextsunday.Ifit__________,we’llhavetocancelit. a.be;willrain b.have;willrain c.be;rains d.have;rains

2.Ifshe_________harder,shewillcatchupwithussoon. a.study b.studies c.willstudy d.studied

3.I’mwaitingformymother.__________,i’llgoshoppingalone. a.Ifshecomes b.Ifshewillcome c.Ifshedoesn’tcome d.Ifshedidn’tcome

4.Idon’tknowifhe__________totheparty.Ifhe_________,I’lltellyou. a.comes;comes b.willcome;willcome c.comes;willcome d.willcome;comes

5.Ifyoudon’tgotothepartythisfriday,__________. a.hewill,too b.hewon’t,either c.hedoes,too d.hedoesn’t,either

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

.we____________forapicnicifitrainsthissunday. 2.youmaygoswimmingifyou_____________yourhomework. 3.They’llgohikingifit____________tomorrow. 4.yourmother____________angrywithyouifyoudon’tdoyourhomework.

5.Iwanttoknowifhe___________tothepartytomorrowevening 6.waterparkisagoodplace___________fun. 7.Halfthestudents____________fromcountryside. 8.Halfofhermoney___________onclothes.

9.----Ifeelhungry.----whynot___________dinnerwithus?

0.Ifshe____________abustoschooltomorrow, she____________late. 三．根据中文提示，完成句子。 .如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 Ifyou_____

___theparty,you_______ ___.

2.如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 Ifit_____

_____tomorrow,we_____ ______.

3.如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 Ifyouoften_____ ___,you________ _________.

考点二：bedoing,begoingtodo和will在表示将来时的区别 典型例题

IthinkI’mgoingtothedancewithkarenandAnn.我想我会和karenandAnn一起跳舞。

whatareyoudoingforvacation?你假期里要做什么？

Ifyoudo,theteacherswillcallyourparents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。

will/shall+动词原形 2

begoingtodo表示将来

【注意】“begoingtodo”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 Iamgoingtoplaygamesthisafternoon./Itwillraintonight. 3.bedoing表将来时

表示转移的动词leave,go,come,start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打算的含义。 Sheisflyingtowuhantomorrow. 针对性练习：

_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup? Awill;goingtobe BAre;goingtobe cAre;/ Dwill;be

2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____. Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train. Awillcome;comes Bwillcome;willcome ccomes;comes

Dcomes;willcome

3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes. Awith Bfor con Din

4whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?Awill Bshall cdo Dare

6There_____someshowersthisafternoon. Awillbe Bwillhave cisgoingtobe Daregoingtohave

7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty. Aisgoingtobe;willhave Bwillbe;ishaving cwillbe;isgoingtohave Dwillhave;isgoingtobe

8Limingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11. Ais

Bisgoingtobe cwillbe Dwilltobe

考点三：情态动词should用法

should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not

一、作为情态动词，通常用来表示现在或将来的责任或义务，表示“应该，应当”

crimeshouldbepunished.

二、作为情态动词，可以用来表示有较大可能实现的猜测、推论，表示“可能，该”

Theheadmastershouldarrivesoon. Theyshouldbehomebynow，Ithink. 三、表示“竟然”

It’sstrangethatheshouldbelate. 四、用在第一人称时，表示征求对方意见 ShouldIhelpyouwiththedinner？

五、用于表示某种感情色彩，常用于why，how引起的特殊疑问句或that从句中，表示意外、惊喜、不能理解等意思。 HowshouldIknow?我怎么知道？ 用should或shouldn’t填空

.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeexams. you______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed. 2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.

3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.we_______buysome. 4.Theydidn’tinviteyou?maybeyou______befriendlier.

5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.

二、重点难点分析

、Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime! haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself 2、Halftheclasswon’tcome. halfadj.一半的，半个的。

）Halftheclasswon’tcome.有一半的学生一会来。 2）Halfthemoneyishis.有一半的钱是他的。 3）Halfthemareworkers.他们当中有一半中工人。

表示“一半的……”可以用half+n.或_____________.其谓语动词取决于后面的名词或代词的形式。

4）Halfoftheboys_________（come）toschoolbybikeeveryday. class集体名词，全班同学，是复数概念。还意为班级。 Halftheclasscomefromthiscity.

class1GradeTwo. 知识点二2Half的用法

3、Let’sorderfoodfromtherestaurant. order及物v.订购，订货，点菜，命令。 ordersbtodo

sth命令某人做某事。

Hisfatherordershimtoactatonce. 4、canyougivemesomeadviceplease?

advice不可数n.建议，劝告。表示数量时要用piece，some，much等词来修饰。

apieceof/some/muchadvice. 练习：

IhavesomeproblemswithmyEnglishwriting.canyougivemesome____? A.advice B.decisions c.information D.message

5、IfIdon’tfinishmyhomework. finishdoingsth做完了某事。 堂上练习、单项选择。 1.—Listen!Somebodyiscoming. —No,_____iscoming.Ican’thear_____.

A.somebody,anybody B.anybody,somebody c.nobody,anything D.somebody,somebody

2.we_____goonapicnicifit_____raintomorrow. A.don’t,isn’t B.don’tstop c.shall,doesn’t D.aren’t,doesn’t

3.Healwaysthinksof______morethanhimself. A.other B.others c.theother D.theothers

4.Getupearlyoryoucan’t______theearlybus. A.catch B.catchup c.catches D.catchesupwith

5.DaShanspeakschinese______forustounderstand. A.goodenough B.enoughgood

c.wellenough D.enoughwell

6.what____ifIlistentomusicinclass？ A.happensB.willhappenc.ishappening D.happened

7.Hewas_________tired_________hecouldn’tgoonworking. A.too…to B.such…that c.so…that

D.too…that8.It’shard___________theworkintwodays. A.finishing B.tofinish c.finish D.finishes

9.ourteachersaidsound____muchmoreslowlythanlight. A.traveled B.wastraveling c.hastraveled D.travels.

10.Idon’tknowifshe________.Ifshe_______,letmeknow. A.comes;comes B.willcome;comes

c.comes;willcome D.willcome;willcome

11.you________toschooltomorrowifyougotolookafteryourmotherinhospital.

A.don’tneedcome B.don’tcome c.needn’ttocome D.needn’tcome

12.Everyoneknowsthat“I”___awordandalsoaletterinEnglish. A.am B.is c.are D.be

13.Shesaidthatshe_____moretimeinEnglishnextyear. A.willspend B.willtake c.isgoingtocost D.wouldspend

14.whatan______story!I’mmuch______init. A.interested,interesting B.interesting,interested

c.interesting,interesting D.interested,interested

15.Don’t________jeanstotheparty. A.puton B.wear c.wearing D.dress

16.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffifit________. A.willrain B.rains c.rained D.israined 17.There________abasketballgamethisafternoon. A.isgoingtohave B.willbe c.isgoingtoplay D.willplay

18.Thisworkis________formethanforyou.

A．difficult B．themostdifficult c．mostdifficult D．moredifficult

19.I'llcatchupwithLucybeforeshe________thefinishingline. A．reach B．isreaching c．reaches

D．willreach

20.Excuseme.couldyoutellme________?

A．where'sthepostoffice B．where'spostoffice c．what'sshedoing D．wherethepostofficeis

21.Iwon'tgoifit________tomorrow.A．rainB．israining c．rains D．willrain

22.Liumingisgoodat________English. A．speakB．speaks c．speaking D．spoke

23.you'dbetter________yourcoat.Theroomistoohot A．takeoff B．puton c．takeout D．takecare 24.IntheracewuDongranfastest.Noonecould________him A．getonwith B．hurryup c．giveup D．catchupwith 25.watchingTV________isbadforyoureyes.

A．muchtoo B．manytoo c．toomuch D．tomany 26.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___________you. A.tell B.told c.willtell

27.I’llgoforawalkwithyouifit______torrow A.won’train B.doesn’train c.notrain

28.—Sam,doyouknowifAlice_____tomypartynextweek? —Ithinkshewillcomeifshe_____ A.comes,is B.comes,willbe

c.willcome,is

29.—couldyoupleasetelljimthatIwillcallhimlater? —Sure,I’lltellhimwhenhe_____ A.come B.comes c.willcome

30.IamnotsureifTom._________home.Ifhe_______I’llcallyou A.willcome,willcome B.comes;willcome c.willcome;comes

31.—couldyouhelpmedosomecleaningtomorrow?—IfI_____,Iwilldo. A.amfree B.willbefree c.willhavetime

32.Halftheclass____now. A. sings

B.issinging c.aresinging D.wassinging

33.Thechildrenwillgotoparkifit____tomorrow. A.isn’tsnowing B.won’tsnow c.doesn’tsnow D.didn’tsnow

34.IfIgetuplatetomorrow,I_______lateforschool. A.am B.willbe c.will D.shouldbe ﹙

﹚35.Theyarestudying____thetest. A.to B.at c.for D.in ﹙

﹚36.Ifyouarelate,ourteacher___angry. A.is B.will c.willbe D.be

﹙

﹚37.-Nextweekwewillhaveaparty. -_______! A.Haveagoodtime B.Thankyou c.Goodbye D.Sorry ﹙

﹚38.—Iwanttoknowif_____asportsmeetingnextweek. ----certainly,wewill.Butifwe____,we’llplaygamesonthe playground. A.willyouhave；have B.youwillhave；willhave c.youwillhave；have D.willyouhave；willhave ﹙

﹚39.Iamgoingto___jeanstotheparty. A.wear B.puton cdress D.dressup

40.mymotherwillmakesomefoodforusifwe_______apartyathome.

A.willhaveB.havec.arehavingD.aregoingtohave 41.carolwillcomeandplaywithmeifhe_______busy. A.is B.won’tbe c.isn’t D.willbe

42.we‘llgototheSummerPalace_____itdoesn’trainthisSaturday. A.when B.if c.until D.because 一、单项选择。

．Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear. A．pay B．make c．cost D．ask

2．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege. A．areableto B．beable c．canbeableto

D．beableto

3．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______. A．him B．himself c．his D．themselves

4．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me. A．worriedabout B．pleasedwith c．friendlyto D．angrywith

5．Ifshe______，she'llhaveagreattime. A．do B．willdo c．does D．did

6．It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______. A．tous B．toourselves c．forus D．forourselves

7．Unlesswe______theproblem，wewon'tbehappy.

A．solve B．willsolve c．solved D．solving

8．yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it. A．tosmoke B．nottosmoke c．smoking D．notsmoking

9．Hegot______beforehewasfamous. A．aeducation B．aneducation c．education D．someeducation

:10．Heoftenmakes______mistakes，becausehedoesn'tread______. A．careless；carefully B．careless；careful c．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly

1．—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber. —Ifyou______，wecancallherforhelp.

A．are B．will c．do D．did

2．______aproblemislike______itinhalf. A．Share；cut B．Sharing；cut c．Share；cutting D．Sharing；cutting

3.Doyouthinktheworstthingis______nothing? A．do B．does c．todo D．done

4．whentheymove______there，theylivein______. A．to；apartment B．to；anapartment c．/；apartment D．/；anapartment 5．Halftheclass______. A．issing B．issinging

c．aresinging D．sings 二、完形填空。

I'mthinkingaboutwhatI'mgoingtodothissummer.maybeI'llgetajob.IfIgetajob，

I'llhave16moneytobuysomenewthings.I'dliketohavesomenewdresses17IstartschoolagaininSeptember.IcanalsobuysomebooksorsomemusiccDs.Ireallylovejazz．IcouldbuysomemorecDs18

myjazzcollection.orIcanusethemoney19tennislessons.Icanplaytennis20，

butI'dliketolearntoplayitmuchbetter.ormaybeIcanusethemoneytopayforthepianolessons.I'dliketolearntoplaythepiano，too. IfIdon'tgetajobthissummer，

I'llvisitmygrandparentsinSanFrancisco.Theyliveinabeautifuloldhouse21thebeach.mygrandparentsarealwaysverynicetome.They'llletmesleeplate.I22havetogetupuntil10o'clockeveryday.I'lleatdeliciousfoodbecausemygrandmotherisanexcellent23.Shealwayscooksmyfavoritefood.I'llalsogotothe24withmygrandparents.BecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.mygrandparentsliketogotomuseumsbutIdon'tenjoyitsomuch，somaybeI'll25towatchTV.

6．A.less B．many c．afew D．enough 7．A.because B．where c．when D．if 8．A.for B．to c．at D．as 9．A.toskate B．topayfor c．tospend D．tobuy 20．A.verygood B．well

c．better D．best 21．A.in B．at c．near D．to

22．A.beableto B．won't c．must D．may 23．A.cook B．lawyer c．agent D．teacher 24．A.museum B．SanFrancisco c．shop D．beach

25．A.travelabroad B．gotocollege

c．stayathome D．lieonthebeach 三、阅读理解。 A

LongagotherewasamanwiththenameSmith.Hemadealivingbymakingcaps.onedayhewenttosellhiscaps.Hewentthroughaforest.Thereweremanymonkeysinit.Itwasveryhotandthemanwantedtohavearest.Hecameuptoalargetree，puthiscapsontheground，took

oneofthemandputitonhishead.Thenhelaydownandsoonfellasleep. “wherearemycaps？”

Smithcriedwhenhewokeup.Helookedupandsawmanymonkeysinthetreeandeachmonkeyhadacaponitshead. “Givemebackmycaps！”

themanshoutedatthemonkeys.Butthemonkeysdidn'tunderstandhim.Theyonlylaughed.Themangotangry，tookoffhisowncap，threwitonthegroundandcried，“Ifyouwantallmycaps，youmaytakethisone，too！” Andwhatdoyouthinkhappened？

Thelittleanimalsdidthesame.Eachmonkeytookoffitscapandthrewitontheground.Themanwasveryglad.Hequicklycollectedallhiscaps

andwentonhisway.

26．Thecap­makerwassotired______. A．tohavearest

B．thathewantedtosellhiscapsintheforest c．thathehadtostopforarest D．thathewantedtoreturnhome

27.He______andlaydownandfellasleepsoon. A．putallhiscapsonhishead B．putallhiscapsontheground c．putallhiscapsinthetree D．putoneofhiscapsonhishead

28．whenthemanwokeup，hefound______. A．eachmonkeyhadacaponitshead B．somemonkeyswerestealinghiscaps c．themonkeyswerelaughingathim D．amonkeyhadstolenhiscapandtriediton 29．Themancriedandtoldthemonkeys______. A．toreturnhiscaps B．nottogetawaywithhiscaps c．tobuy hiscaps

D．nottolaughathim

30．Atlastthemonkeysthrewthecapsonthegroundbecause______. A．theytookpityonhim B．themanhadgotangry c．theydidn'tlikethecaps

D．theylikedtodothesameasthemandid B

Travelingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesandpeoplehavebeeninterestedinitformanyyears.moderntrafficdevelopsfast，sotravelingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemucheasierthanbefore.

Stayinghealthywhiletravelingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip？

Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefulforyou. Beforetraveling：

●wearcomfortableshoes，ahatandsunglasses. ●

Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems. ●

Ifyoudolotsofsportslikewalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip，youshoulddosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleave.

whiletraveling：

●Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit. ●Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip. ●Tapwaterisnotsafe，

sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoveronthebottle. 31．Travelinghasbecomemucheasierbecauseofthe______. A．moderntechnology B．moderntrafficdevelopment c．travelagencies

D．developmentofpeople'slives

32．youshould______beforeyouleaveyourhomeforatrip. A．takesomemedicinewithyou B．cleanthecover c．drinkmuchwater D．wearwarmclothes

33．youhadbetternot______whileyouarehavingatrip. A．wearglasses B．betootired c．wearahat D．takearest

34．Ifyou______whiletraveling，yourtripwillbehappier. A．walkfast

B．eattoomuch c.keephealthy D．climbamountain

35．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______. A．travelingdevelopment B．howtokeephealthyduringatrip c．activitiesbeforetraveling D．activitieswhiletraveling 四、完成对话。

A:Doyoumind__1______peoplecallyouQingchuaninstead_____2__yangmi? B:I’

m_3_____ifpeoplecallmeQingchuan.Ipreferpeopletolikemyroleratherthanmyself.

A:Howdoyoureacttocriticism?

B:Theycouldhave____4____opinionsaboutme----it’sfineaslongasthey_5__myacting!

A:youhavealotofwork__6____youracting,modelingandphotoshops.Howdoyourelax?

B:well.Ireally___7__somegoodsleep.Ialsowanttospend___8__timewithmyparentsandhaveapet.

A:Doyoulike_9_____romanticnovels? B:No,Idon’

tlikereadingromantic___10____horrornovelstokilltime.Iprefertalkingtoothers.Thatwaypeoplesharetheirwisdomwithme.Itmakesmesmarter. ._______ 2._________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6._______ 7._________ 8.________ 9.________ 0._________

四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。 BadmintonplayerLinDandidwellinthemen’ssinglefinalattheGuangzhouAsianGamesonNov.21.

The27-year-oldbeatLeechongweiofmalaysiaandgotthegoldmedal.

“Thisisalong-timedreamofminethathascometrue.ButIwillfightoninthefutureandcontinuetoworkhard.”saidLinDan. whenhequit（退出）

theXXBeijingolympicGames,LiuXiangmademanyfanssad.Butchina’s“flyman”isbackattheAsianGames.The27-year-oldfinishedthemen’s110-meterhurdlesin13.09secondsandwonthegoldmedallastwednesday.

“Thegoldmedalisimportanttome.ItwillpushmetotheXXLondonolympics,”saidLiu. Laoyiwonthemen’

s100-metergoldmedalin10.24seconds.Itmadethe25-year-oldthefirstchinesepersontogetthemen’s100-metertitleattheAsiangames. LinDan

didwellattheAsianGames;willfightonandcontinue____1_____ ____2____

______3____attheAsianGames;____4__theXXLondonolympics yaoyi

wonthemen’s100-metergoldmedal____5_____ 五、作文。

假如你们学校计划在本周六下午举办一个英语聚会，作为学生会

的你需要制定一些规则，同时写明如果违反这些规则，会有什么样的后果。

要求：70～80词。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：

we'regoingtohaveanEnglishpartyonSaturdayafternoon.Pleaserememberthefollowingrules.

Don'tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyoudo，wewilltakeitaway. PleasebringyourIDcard.Ifyoudon'thaveit，wewon'tletyouin. Ifyoubringfriendstotheparty，you'llhavetowritedowntheirnames.

Don'tspeakchineseattheparty！Ifyoudo，youwillhavetoleave. 答案 单项选择

-15.BDBDcBABBccDcDc 完形填空 6-25DcABBcBADc

阅读理解 26-35cDAADBABcB 完成对话 .if 2.of 3.happy 4.different 5.like 6.in7.need 8.some 9.reading 0.or 任务型阅读 .toworkhard 2.LiuXiang 3.wongoldmedal 4.willworkhardfor 5.atAsiangames