2020高考英语一轮复习话题第10练【文娱与体育】练习含解析

基础巩固Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof________(relax)thatalmostallcanenjoy.2．Inhissparetime，heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself____________(relax)．3．It’ssaidthatthefilm____________(direct)byayoungmanisverypopularwithyoungpeople.4．Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____________(amuse)withherstories.5．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage，____________(wave)hishandstohiscrazyfans.6．Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward，____________hehasbeenworkingveryhard.7．TheGodfatherisregarded____________oneofthebestAmericanfilmsevermade.8．Thebandbrokeupin1970，but____________(happy)theyreunitedinthemid­1980s.9．Ilikeplayingbasketball，____________helpsmetogrowstrongerandbecomemoreconfident.10．Amongthewinners____________(be)ayounggirlwhocametosuchabigcityforthefirsttime.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．TheAsianGamesareheldeveryfouryear，sometimeswithasmanyas34nationstakingpart.12．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Astheresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful.13．Wemadeeightdifferentplansforourholiday，butattheendwewenttoHarbinagain.14．Asthegirlgrewolder，hersongsbecamemorehumorandoptimistic.15．Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusicianrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival.16．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishistheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite.17．Sportscanbeofbenefitespecialtopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.18．Operaisaartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit.19．Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidsupportoperasingersandotherartists.20．Anotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceinfluencingbypopularentertainment.话题词汇1．audiencen．观众2．championn．冠军3．aclosegame一场势均力敌的比赛4．cheern．欢呼5．bebeneficialto...对……有好处6．programmen．节目，项目7．performv．表演，表现18．competev．竞争9．breaktherecord打破纪录10．relaxv．使放松能力提升Ⅲ.语法填空(2018·辽宁丹东一模)HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter?PopularTVprogramNationalChineseCharactersContest21.________(bring)people’sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar.The22.____________(compete)istheChineseversionofaclassicwordgameAmericanSpellingBee.Pupils,23.________usuallycomefromthefifthorsixthgrade,24.________(divide)intodifferentteamsandtrytowritedowneverywordaccordingtoitspronunciation.Inlessthantwohours，thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions25.________(concern)error­prone(容易出错的)characters.Manystudentskeepupwiththeshow.Theyreferto26.________as“theinterestingChineselessonsonTV”．Teachersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatchildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Theprogramhasgonebeyondthecircleofprimaryschoolstudents.“Itis27.______________(surprising)instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesby28.________(watch)theshow，”saidanadultviewer.GuanZhengwen，chiefdirectoroftheshow，considerswrittenChineseastherootofChina’sculturalheritage，“TVshowsonChineselanguagemeanmorethanjust29.________trend，”hesaid.“Massmedianeedtoseekinnovation(创新)inordertopreserveourculture.WehopethatNationalChineseCharactersContestwillgetmorepeople30.________(brush)upourwrittenlanguage.”Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·四川内江一模)Leavingastore，IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIhavelockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.Theteenagerridinghisbikelearntaboutmyembarrassedsituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldcallmywife，shewouldn’tbringhimthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewithhiscellphone，“CallingyourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’saten­milesroundtrip，”Isaid.Buthetoldmenotworryaboutit.Anhourlate，hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney，soherefused，“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.”Ⅴ.书面表达(2018·山东烟台一中质检)假如你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Leslie一起参加你校举行的“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动。请给她写封邮件，内容包括：1．活动时间、地点；22．活动内容。注意：1．词数100左右；2．行文连贯，语篇完整；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLeslie，Howarethingswithyou?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.relaxation2.relaxed3.directed4.amused5.waving6.for7.as8.happily10.wasⅡ.11.TheAsianGamesareheldeveryfouryearyears，sometimeswithasmanyas34nationstakingpart.Yours，LiHua9.which312．Allsingerswereactiveandcareful.Astheresult，theirperformancesweresuccessful.aat13．Wemadeeightdifferentplansforourholiday，buttheendwewenttoHarbinagain.inhumor14．Asthegirlgrewolder，hersongsbecamemoreandoptimistic.humorousmusician15．Someoftheworld’smostfamousrecentlygatheredinParistocelebratethecomingfestival.musicians∧16．WhatI’mhopingtoaccomplishisthattheyoungpeoplestarttounderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhite.especial17．Sportscanbeofbenefittopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.especiallya18．Operaisartformthatcelebratesthehumanvoiceandalotofpeoplearecrazyaboutit.an∧19．Theshortageofmoneyraisesthequestionofhowmuchshouldbepaidtosupportoperasingersandotherartists.20．AnotherproblemfacedbyoperaishowtomeetthedemandsofaudienceⅢ.语篇解读本文主要介绍了电视节目《中国汉字听写大会》的意义。[考查动词的时态。根据句中的sofar可知，此处用现在完成时。][考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词。故填competition。]influencingbypopularentertainment.influenced21．hasbrought22．competition23．who[考查定语从句。此处引导非性定语从句，修饰先行词pupils，在从句中作主语。故填who。][考查动词的时态和语态。此处指现在的动作且表示被动意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。][考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰questions。]24．aredivided25．concerning26．it[考查代词。此处代指上文的theshow，故用it。]27．surprisingly[考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词instructive，故用副词形式。]28．watching[考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填watching]29．a[考查冠词。此处泛指“一种趋势”。][考查非谓语动词。getsb.todosth.使某人做某事。]30．tobrushⅣ.Leavingastore，4IreturnedtomycaronlytofindIoutmyhaveThelockedmykeysandcellphoneinside.teenagerridinghisbikelearntabhadAembarrassedsituation.ItoldhimthatevenifIcouldcallmywife，embarrassinghimshewouldn’tbringthecarkeybecausethiswasouronlycar.Hehandedmewithhiscellphone，meCallingten­miles“yourwifeandtellherI’mgoingtogetthekey.”“That’saroundtrip，”Isaid.ButhetoCallten­mile∧latesoldmenottoworryaboutit.Anhour，hereturnedwiththekey.Iofferedhimsomemoney，herefused，laterbut“Let’sjustsayIneededtheexercise.”Ⅴ.参考范文DearLeslie，Howarethingswithyou?Now，Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstosharewithyou.TherewillbeanactivityaboutChinesetraditionaloperasat200p．m.onJuly1.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture，I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.Theactivitywillbeheldontheplaygroundinourschoolandalltheteachersandstudentswillattend.Onthatday，acultureshowandmanywonderfuloperaperformanceswillbeputon.It’sachanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChinesetraditionalculture，andIamsureitwillbroadenyourhorizonsandthatwe’llhaveagreattime.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua5