英语试题
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman probably feel? A. Surprised. B. Stupid. C. Angry. 2. What does the woman mean?
A. She hasn’t started yet. B. She has just started. C. She has finished. 3. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Go to a concert with the man. B. Take Care of her parents.
C. Wait for the washing machine to be repaired. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
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A. At an airport. B. In a restaurant. C. In a post office. 5. Which flight will the man probably take? A. The 6 o’clock flight this afternoon. B. The 2 o’clock flight tomorrow afternoon. C. The 6 o’clock flight tomorrow afternoon.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the movie be over?
A. In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes. 7. Where is the parking lot?
A. Behind the movie theater. B. Beside the cinema. C. Behind a tall building.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the man’s glasses?
A. On his nose. B. Above the mirror. C. In the bathroom. 9. What does the man usually forget?
A. His phone. B. His wallet. C. His fishing line.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which of the following is true about Tahiti according to the woman? A. It’s located in the Northern Pacific Ocean. B. It’s formed from volcanic activity. C. It’s the highest island in French Polynesia. 11. What is the island’s official language? A. English. B. Tahitian. C. French. 12. What is Tahiti famous for?
A. Its beach scenery. B. Its food. C. Its population.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
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13. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A graduate. C. A teacher.
14. When does the man want to have his phone disconnected? A. On June 15. B. On July 18. C. On July 19. 15. Where is the man now?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Xi’an. 16. What does the man ask about at last? A. Changing a home phone plan. B. Paying for his phone bill. C. Getting some money back.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Kim see when the car crash took place? A. A trunk. B. A tree branch. C. Another car. 18. Which part did Kim get injured most probably? A. Her legs. B. Her hands. C. Her head. 19. What did Kim use to break the car window? A. Her foot. B. Her hands. C. Her head. 20. What can we learn from the talk? A. Kim started driving a car at 16.
B. Kim fainted twice after getting out of the car. C. Kim’s car exploded after she got out of it.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Zaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Farid always refused to let
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him.
So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.
Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.
The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to make a man. 1. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver. B. Zaki liked staying at home every day. C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily. D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.
2. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3? A. Considerate. C. Confident.
3. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A. Farid beat his little brother easily. B. Zaki was as strong as his brother. C. Zaki regretted losing the competition. D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up. 4. What is the best title for the text?
B. Ambitious. D. Adventurous.
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A. Farid’s Pride C. Brothers’ Competition
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 分析】
B. Zaki’s Challenge D. Grandfather’s Advice
这是一篇记叙文。Zaki在12岁的时候还被看做是小孩，不能出海捕鱼，成天在浅水区训练，而他的哥哥在12岁的时候早已经被看作一个成人，这使他很沮丧。有一天，他决定与哥哥比赛潜水，当他发现哥哥快要坚持不住的时候，他突然意识到失败对哥哥意味着什么，他在哥哥浮出水面前先浮出水面，成全了哥哥。他们俩都从中学到了很多。 【1题详解】
【【2题详解】 3题详解】 【4题详解】
主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述Zaki每天在祖父的陪伴下去浅水区训练，早上在波浪下潜水，下午在水下练习憋气，经过长期的训练，他在水下与水面上感觉都差不多了，也就是潜水能力超强了。所以这段话主要描述Zaki每天在水下的努力训练。故选C。
推理判断题。第三段描述的是Zaki与哥哥在水下潜水的比赛。当他发现哥哥无法坚持，想要浮出水面的时候，他自己先浮出水面，让哥哥赢得比赛。因为他突然意识到了这次失败可能意味着哥哥以后都不能捕鱼了。所以可以看出Zaki是很贴心很善解人意的。A. Considerate体贴的，体谅的；B. Ambitious野心勃勃的；C. Confident自信的；D. Adventurous喜欢冒险的。故选A。
推理判断题。由最后一段中的Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.”可知，Farid理解弟弟有意让他赢得比赛，对弟弟很是感激，还宣布他们今天又有了一名潜水员。由最后一段中的“Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to make a man.”可知，Zaki也从比赛中懂得了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。所以两个人都从中懂得了很多，都获得了成长。故选D。
主旨大意题。本文开始描写的是Zaki 12岁了还被当做小孩的失落，最后通过比赛，不仅自己成为了潜水员，还明白了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。Zaki面临的不仅是成为潜水员的挑战，更是为人
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设身处地考虑的挑战。所以是比赛中的这个挑战让Zaki懂得了这些道理，也是这个挑战体现着文章的中心。故选B。
【点睛】主旨大意题是篇章阅读一个主要的考察方式，标题题（best title）是其一个典型的考点，也是高考阅读中每年的必考题。主旨大意题解题技巧是不要被文章细节所干扰。一般有两种方式解题：一是看首尾段，根据首尾段内容总结主题思想；二是看每段段首句，根据所有段首句总结主题思想。例如本文中的第四题，这是一篇记叙文，记叙文主旨还有一个比较通用的找主旨的方法就是找故事的转折点，故事的转折点后是故事想要告诉我们的道理，这个转折点就是能够体现主旨的内容。例如本文中Zaki比赛中纠结的心理活动就是故事的转折点。故选B。
B
It’s July. You’re in a boat gliding through calm water off the Finnish coast, on your way to visit a sauna (桑拿), pick berries, and sleep in a tent. At your side is a “happiness guide,” one of a small group of Finns employed by a national tourism agency to teach international visitors something about why the Scandinavian country ranks at the top of a report ranking nations on happiness.
“One of the uniquely Finnish experiences which contributes to our well-being is our special relationship with nature, especially our forests,” says Hetta Huittinen, a spokesperson for Business Finland, which started Rent A Finn, a new contest that will bring travelers to Finland this summer for a free trip with a Finnish guide.
In Finnish law, the public has the right to wander; in natural areas, even on privately owned land, it’s legal for anyone to make temporary use of the land. You’re allowed to go anywhere and pick berries and mushrooms or whatever you find there, or even stay overnight in a tent without asking permission. Most Finns also spend long time outside in the summer as they rent or borrow cottages in the countryside; the law requires a minimum of five weeks of annual leave.
“People actually are both happier and healthier when they see trees, when they’re walking to work,” said John Helliwell, one of the authors of the World Happiness Report, adding that the slow pace of walking and connecting with others also has a benefit. When I first tried to contact someone for this article, he couldn’t talk because he was headed to the sauna.
It might be difficult for visitors to collect much wisdom from a two-or three-day trip, but Business Finland hopes that the winners chosen to travel will learn something by diving into nature with a Finn.
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5. The author gives a vivid picture of Finland in paragraph 1 to ________. A. show the Finns are the happiest B. enjoy the scenery of Finland C. advise people to live in Finland D. prove Finns are friendly to visitors
6. Which of the following is true of Rent A Finn? A. It focuses on the protection of nature. B. Guided tours are provided with no cost. C. Travelers can rent a guide for a small charge. D. It allows travelers to go anywhere by themselves. 7. What can people do according to Finnish law? A. Use the land permanently. B. Stay in a tent with permission. C. Enter the others’ cottages freely. D. Have at least five weeks off each year. 8. Where is the text most likely from? A. A textbook. C. A report.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。通过一个夏日休闲情景的引入，作者介绍了芬兰“租个芬兰人”项目。芬兰被认为是幸福指数最高的国家，与他们的法律和思想有关。这个项目希望游客能够和芬兰人一起沉浸到大自然中，并有所领悟。 【5题详解】
推理判断题。分析文章结构，第一段介绍的“七月的一天，你划着一艘皮艇，行驶在芬兰某海岸附*静的海面上，通过此行，你将要去采摘浆果和搭帐篷露营。在你身边的是一位‘幸福向导’”这样一个场景，是为了让读者先体会到芬兰的幸福感，便于引出第二段“租个芬兰人”这个项目。故选A。 【6题详解】
B. A diary. D. A guidebook.
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细节理解题。由第二段中的“a new contest that will bring travelers to Finland this summer for a free trip with a Finnish guide.”可知，“租个芬兰人”这个项目今年夏天将会带游客在一个芬兰导游的陪同下在芬兰免费旅游。也就是说导游是免费提供的。故选B。 【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“the law requires a minimum of five weeks of annual leave”可知，法律要求每年至少5周的年假。所以芬兰人每年至少有五周可以出去玩。故选D。 【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了“租个芬兰人”这个项目的内容以及意义，而且由引用的a spokesperson for Business Finland 与 one of the authors of the World Happiness Report可知，这可能出自于一篇报道，专门介绍这个项目。如果是出自于旅游手册，文章中应该会有网站或者报名方式之类的信息。A. A textbook教科书；B. A diary日记；C. A report报道；D. A guidebook旅行指南。故选C。
【点睛】文章来源的推断题在高中英语中常见。主要有根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源或根据文章内容和结构推断文章来源。例如如果文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称，我们可以推知文章来自于报纸，如果文中出现网络用词（click 点击；online在线；web网络等）可以推知文章来自于网站，例如本篇文章中的第四题就属于推断文章来源题目，由文章中的a new contest that will bring travelers to Finland this summer for a free trip with a Finnish guide可知，这里介绍的是很新的事件，不应该是教科书里的内容。如果是日记，日记应该有日期等基本信息，如果是导游手册，文章中一般有联系方式，报名方式等。所以根据内容的时效性以及引用的他人的论述，可知这符合新闻报告的表达方式。各种文体的格式以及描述的方式语言、文体特征同学们要积累，方便快速识别。
C
Can you imagine having flexible computer screens and mobile phones which change shape to tell you when you have a new message? It sounds like a crazy idea, but in fact it’s already been invented!
A model called MorePhone has been created by scientists at the Human Media Lab in Canada. It’s based on flexible plastic technology developed in Cambridge in the UK by an organization called Plastic Logic.
The flexible screens can be any size, and are easy to read in direct sunlight. They can be black and white or colorful and are very thin and light. Rachel Lichten, who works at Plastic Logic, says you can even jump on them.
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Besides, it wastes very little electric energy, so there is no need for large batteries, and this makes them easier to carry around. Lichten says this technology could be used for heart monitoring, smart-watches, second screens for mobile phones, but there are many tests to be done before it is used for medical devices planted in human body.
Plastic Logic has spent 13 years developing this new technology. Their challenge now is to think of new ways to use it. Lichten, says it is always the same with new technologies. She says “bringing new technology to the market is a challenge, especially because it is revolutionary. However, for the next generation of products, you have to know what the next generation of products will be. Working with mobile phones or laptops that can roll up like a piece of paper could turn hardware into flexible one.”
9. How will the phone inform you of a new message in the future? A. By ringing you. C. By changing shape.
10. What is the advantage of the flexible screen? A. It’s portable. C. It has a single color.
B. By playing music.
11. Which device may probably use the flexible screen? A. Electric toys. C. Plastic buttons.
12. What is the challenge for the Plastic Logic now? A. The revolutionary concept.
B. Spending many years on the technology. C. Uncertainty of what the products will be like D. Promoting the new technology in the market. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款MorePhone型号的手机，它可以在收到信息时改变形状让你知道。它是以软塑料技术为基础的，这项技术有很多优势但是他的使用推广还在进一步探究中。 【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Can you imagine having flexible computer screens and mobile phones which change shape to tell you when you have a new message?（你能想象拥有一款灵活的电脑屏幕或者收到信息会改变形状
.D. By displaying picture.
B. It’s fragile. D. It has no battery.
B. Smart-watches.
D. Mobile phones’ first screens.
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来通知你的手机吗？）”可知，将来手机可以通过改变形状来通知你收到新信息。故选C。 【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Besides, it wastes very little electric energy, so there is no need for large batteries, and this makes them easier to carry around.”可知，软塑料屏需要很少的电量，不需要大电池，使得手机很方便携带。“portable”意为“轻便的”，故选A。 【11题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“Lichten says this technology could be used for heart monitoring, smart-watches, second screens for mobile phones,”可知，这项技术可以适用于心率监测器、智能手表、手机的第二个屏幕等。故选B。 【12题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Their challenge now is to think of new ways to use it.”可知，软塑料屏现在面临的挑战是想到新的方法来使用它，也就是将它推向新的市场。故选D。
D
Think back to when you were in a classroom, and the teacher set a difficult problem. Which of the two following answers is closer to the way you reacted?
A: Oh no, this is too hard for me. I’m not even going to seriously try.
B: Ah, this is quite difficult but I like to push myself. Even if I don’t get the answer right, maybe I’ll learn something in the attempt.
The psychologist Carol Dweck of Stanford University gave a group of children problems that were slightly too hard. One group reacted positively, said they loved challenge and understood that their abilities could be developed. She says they had a ‘growth mindset’. But another group felt that their intelligence was being judged and they had failed. They had a ‘fixed mindset’ and were unable to imagine improving.
Professor Dweck believes that, for years, children have been praised for their intelligence or talent, but this makes them sensitive to failure. They want to please by getting high grades, without interest in learning. The solution is to praise the process that children, are engaged in: making an effort, using learning methods and improving. This way they will become better and achieve more.
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Psychologists have been testing these theories. Students were taught that if they left their comfort zone and learned something new and difficult, they will be more intelligent. These students made faster progress than a control group. In another study, unsuccessful school children were exposed to growth mindset technique for a year. The results were astonishing. They came top in a regional test, beating children from much more privileged background. These children had previously felt that making an effort was a sign of being stupid, but they came to see it as the key to learning.
So, back to our original question, if you answered B, well done - you already have a growth mindset. If A, don’t worry; everyone is capable of becoming better with a little effort and self-awareness. 13. The author mentions the two answers at the beginning to ________. A. give an example C. draw a conclusion
14. Which aspect should be praised according to Professor Dweck? A. Talent. C. Hard-working.
B. High grades. D. Achievement.
15. What makes the students with fixed mindset fail? A. Lacking imagination. C. Poor judgment.
B. Negative attitudes. D. Low intelligence.
16. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Making an effort C. The background.
B. The regional test. D. The comfort zone.
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成长型思维模式与固定性思维模式在同学们学习过程的表现、背后的心理因素以及我们平时要如何做去培养学生养成成长型思维模式。心理学家通过实验的方法也确定通过成长型思维模式训练，学生进步会很快很明显。 【13题详解】
.
B. teach how to react D. introduce the topic
推理判断题。由文章结构可知，文章开始涉及到两种回答方式是让读者能够直观的感受到什么是成长型思维模式，什么是固定性思维模式。也就是说为了介绍本文话题。故选D。
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【14题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段中的“The solution is to praise the process that children, are engaged in: making an effort, using learning methods and improving.”可知，解决同学们害怕失败的问题的方法是表扬孩子参与的过程，例如很努力，使用了学习到的方法和有进步等。也就是说应该表扬孩子努力的过程。故选C。 【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的最后两句话可知，固定性思维的人认为他们的智力正在被考验并且他们已经失败了，他们由固定型思维并且无法想象进步。并且由第六段中的研究（In another study, unsuccessful school children were exposed to growth mindset technique for a year. The results were astonishing.）可知，当学业不好的学生经过一年成长型思维的培训，结果是惊人的，也就是说不是学生的能力不行，而是他们的消极的思维方式使得他们学业成绩不好。故选B。 【16题详解】
词句猜测题。“but”前后是两个并列的分句，前半个分句意思为：这些小孩之前认为努力是傻的标志，后半个分句中they came to see说明是现在的情况，现在他们把努力看作是学习的关键。所以前后两个分句中宾语一致，it就指代making an effort（努力）。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. ____17____ Here is a list of ideas to help you. What are you waiting for? Go be amazing!
● ___18___ In this day and age where everything is sent via email, Facebook, WhatsApp and Snapchat, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive effect.
● Volunteer
___19___ Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is awesome. There are so many opportunities, so you are sure to find one that is right for you. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time — it could be once a week or a
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couple of times a year.
● Make something for a special person
Whether you’re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’re not creative, the receiver will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. ___20___ ● Tell someone ‘I love you’
You can say it to anyone — your mum or dad, grandparents, family member, friend, boyfriend or girlfriend. ____21____ Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that you love her. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. A. Send a handwritten letter B. Use the chat software
C. However, you can make a difference. D. And you don’t even have to say ‘I love you’. E. Volunteering means giving up all your time.
F. Being willing to help others is one of the nicest things you can do. G. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. F 20. G 21. D 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇应用文。如果你成天被坏消息环绕，你就会觉得这个世界不开心，这篇文章给我们提出了做出改变的四点建议。 【17题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前句意为：如果你成天被坏消息环绕，你就会觉得这个世界是个不开心的地方。选项C中的However与这句话中的消极情绪形成转折关系，且选项C中的make a difference与下句中a list of ideas to help you意义相辅相成，故选C。 【18题详解】
空格位于小标题处。根据其它小标题都是简短的祈使句可知这个小标题应该也是简短的祈使句。答案可以
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锁定在AB间。再根据段落小标题与段落内容一致性的原则，选项A中的Send a handwritten letter与段落内的Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend意义一致。故选A。 【19题详解】
空格位于小标题下段落首句。段落小标题为：志愿者。只有选项E中的Volunteering与选项F中的Being willing to help others可与其形成对应关系。但是选项E的意思（志愿工作就意味着放弃你所有的时间）与段落内的（And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your time）相矛盾。选项F中的one of the nicest things you can与段落内的giving up your time to help someone else is awesome意思一致。故选F。 【20题详解】
空格位于段尾。本段小标题为：为特别的人做一些东西。空格前一句内容为：即使你不是很有创意，接收到你礼物的人也会为你倾尽心力做的礼物而感到庆幸。选项G中的Some ideas could include a card…是对礼物的进一步举例。与上文内容一致。故选G。 【21题详解】
空格位于段中。本段小标题为：告我某人“我爱你”。空格上一句意思为：你可以对任何人---你的妈妈或爸爸，你的祖父母，家人，朋友或男朋友，女朋友说我爱你。选项D中的you don’t even have to say ‘I love you’.（不一定要说我爱你）与上句组成转折让步关系，且空格后内容（告诉你的朋友你感激她…）是对不用说我爱你，可以说其他的的解释。符合语境。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是带小标题的总分结构。由句式一致与内容一致可以很快确定第二题答案。第三题第四题主要依据小标题与段落内容的一致性解题。第一题与第五题考查语句之间的逻辑关系，例如第一题考查的是语句间的转折关系，第五题考查的是让步关系。同学们要根据空格前后句的意思学会分析这些关系，快速解题。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
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选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I was a boy I dreamed of my future. I was going to be a cowboy. Then I dreamed of being a fire fighter and ____22____ people from burning buildings. I just couldn’t ____23____ to grow up and be an adult. After I went to college and those dreams ____24____. I thought I would be a scientist, then I switched to being a teacher. When I ____25____ and had children, my dreams of the future changed again. Now it wasn’t so much a ____26____ career that I dreamed of but a time when I could be settled and ____27____ and my family and I would finally be problem free.
That dream, of course, didn’t ____28____. In fact, none of those dreams ever came to life. It took me many years as well to ____29____ that living in a dream future was living in a ____30____ and that each moment I spent there was taking a moment away from the _____31_____ NOW. I saw that there could be no perfect, problem free future because problems are a part of _____32_____. It is only in the NOW that we can truly live. Our dreams for the future are just that: _____33_____. Whether they come true or not isn’t as _____34_____ as how we live each day here. A hug shared today can never be _____35_____. An act of kindness not given now is lost forever. A moment of love missed can never be _____36_____ again. Each second of the NOW is precious and priceless. Don’t waste a one of them. 22. A. liberating 23. A. wait 24. A. remained 25. A. retired 26. A. certain 27. A. silent 28. A. lose 29. A. recognize 30. A. hope 31. A. precious 32. A. activity 33. A. realities 34. A. famous 35. A. replaced
B. carrying B. stop B. matched B. married B. firm B. gentle B. happen B. appreciate B. fantasy B. favorite B. movement B. dreams B. serious B. followed
C. rescuing C. stay C. broke C. succeeded C. promising C. secure C. produce C. conclude C. fable C. common C. life C. purposes C. impressive C. recovered
D. supporting D. rest D. changed D. divorced D. professional D. uncertain D. destroy D. realize D. vision D. popular D. business D. treasures D. important D. reviewed
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36. A. picked up B. broken up C. made up D. put up
22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. 【答案】
C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。作者小时候有很多梦想，并且随着年龄增长，梦想也发生着变化。作者很多年后才意识到当下的生活才最重要，不能浪费当下宝贵的一分一秒。 【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：那是我梦想变成消防员，从着火的大楼里营救人们。A. liberating解放；B. carrying运送；C. rescuing营救；D. supporting支持。根据常识 消防员是灭火救人的。故选C。 【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我迫不及待的长大变成成人。A. wait等待；B. stop 停止； C. stay停留；D. rest休息。“couldn’t wait”意为“迫不及待地”，是一个固定搭配，故选A。 【24题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：进入大学后，那些梦想改变了。A. remained保持；B. matched和…相配；C. broke打破；D. changed改变。此空格与下文中的“changed again”呼应。故选D。 【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我结婚有了孩子后，我对未来的梦想又变了。A. retired退休；B. married结婚；C. succeeded成功；D. divorced离婚。我们知道先结婚才能有孩子，故选B。 【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：现在它不再是某一的职业，我梦想有一天能安定下来，衣食无忧，而且我和我的家人都没有烦恼。A. certain某一，确定的；B. firm坚定的，牢固的；C. promising有希望的；D. professional专业的，职业的。我们可以看到作者之前的梦想是一个个具体的职业，现在的梦想是一段时光，所以梦想已经发生改变，不再是一个个确定的或者某一职业了。故选A。 【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. silent沉默的；B. gentle温和的；C. secure安全的，稳妥的；D. uncertain不确定的。衣食无忧就是安全的，稳妥的，故选C。
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【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当然，那个梦想没有发生。A. lose浪费，遗失； B. happen发生；C. produce生产；D. destroy毁坏。此空格与下句中的none of those dreams ever came to life（那些梦想都没有成为现实）呼应，故选B。 【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我花了很多年才意识到生活在梦想的未来其实就是生活在幻想之中，我梦想一分钟就是从宝贵的现在夺走一分钟。A. recognize认出，识别；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. conclude推断，断定；D. realize意识到。下文将会讲到经过这么多年我意识到的东西，领会到的事情。故选D。 【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. hope希望；B. fantasy幻想；C. fable寓言；D. vision视力，美景。由于下文讲的是要珍惜现在，不要活在梦想之中，所以这里说梦想其实就是幻想，不真实的。故选B。 【31题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. precious宝贵的；B. favorite 最受喜爱的；C. common共同的，普通的；D. popular流行的。此空格与下文中的Each second of the NOW is precious呼应，故选A。 【32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我认为不能有完美无忧的未来因为问题就是生活的一部分。A. activity活动；B. movement运动，活动；C. life生活，生命；D. business贸易。麻烦是生活的一部分，所以我们才无处可逃。故选C。 【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们对未来的梦想仅仅是梦想。A. realities现实；B. dreams梦想；C. purposes目的；D. treasures宝物。这里强调梦想就是梦想，不是现实生活。故选B。 【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：无论它们实现与否都不如当下我们如何过好每一天重要。A. famous著名的；B. serious严肃的；C. impressive给人以深刻印象的；D. important重要的。此空格与下文中的precious呼应，强调当下的重要性。故选D。
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【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：今天分享的拥抱将不会被取代。A. replaced取代，替换；B. followed跟着，听从；C. recovered恢复；D. reviewed复习，评估。今天过去就不会回来，所以说今天分享的拥抱不会被取代。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：错过的一刻的爱永远也补不回来。A. picked up捡起； B. broken up破碎，分解；C. made up弥补；D. put up穿上。与上句意思一样，强调此时此刻的宝贵，这一刻错过就是错过，无法弥补。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first blockbuster (大片) of China set in space, “The Wandering Earth,” opens Tuesday during grand expectations ____37____ it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking. “The Wandering Earth,” ____38____ (show) in 3-D, takes place in a distant future in which the sun is about to expand into a red giant and devour (吞噬) the Earth. It ____39____ (adapt) from works by Liu Cixin, the writer ____40____ has led a renaissance in science fiction here, ____41____ (become) the first Chinese winner of the Hugo Award in 2015. His novels are splendid and ____42____ (deep) researched. That makes ____43____ (they) reasonable fantasies about humanity’s meeting with a dangerous universe. The openings also come as China reached a milestone in space: the landing of a probe on ____44____ far side of the moon in January. Although decades behind Russia and the United States, China has now put astronauts ____45____ orbit and has ambitious plans to join—or even lead—a new age of space exploration.
“I think there is a very close _____46_____ (connect) between Chinese cinema and the nation’s fortunes,” said Sha Dan, a curator at the China Film Archive. 【答案】37. that
38. shown 39. is adapted 40. who/that
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41. becoming
42. deeply 43. them 44. the 45. in/into 46. connection 【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。报道了“流浪地球”这部大片的开幕式、故事背景以及这部影片的意义。 【37题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：肩负着人们的厚望，中国第一部以太空为背景的大片《流浪地球》于周二上映。这部电影被认为将代表中国电影制作新时代的曙光。这是一个同位语从句，expectations的内容就是it will represent the dawning of a new era in Chinese filmmaking，并且从句部分是一个陈述句，故填that。【38题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：“流浪地球”是以3D形式播放的，故事发生在遥远的将来。“The Wandering Earth”与show之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作定语。故填shown。 【39题详解】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：电影改编于刘慈欣的作品，这位作家在中国引领了一场科幻小说复兴，在2015年成为了赢得雨果奖的第一名中国作家。全文使用的是一般现在时，所以这句话也使用一般现在时，主语it指代的是“The Wandering Earth”，是第三人称单数，且是物作主语，所以语态使用被动语态。故填is adapted。 【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。这一个定语从句，先行词为the writer，指人，从句缺主语，故填who/that。 【41题详解】
考查现在分词作状语。句意同上。这里的分词作the writer的状语，the writer与become之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填becoming。 【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：刘慈欣的小说叙事宏大，背景研究细致入微。空格处单词修饰动词researched，应用副
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词形式，故填deeply。 【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：这使得这些小说是关于人类和危险的宇宙之间的合情合理的科幻小说。这里的they指代his novels，并且在句中作make的宾语，所以用代词的宾格形式，故填them。 【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：宇宙探测器一月份落在月球背面。空格位于介词后，名词前，所以填冠词。月球是独一无二的，所以这里特指月球的背面。所以填定冠词。故填the。 【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然落后于俄罗斯和美国几十年，但如今中国已经将宇航员送入太空轨道。太空轨道是一个很大的范围，所以进入太空轨道用介词in或者into。故填in/into。 【46题详解】
考查名词的单数形式。句意：中国电影资料馆策展人沙丹说：“我认为中国电影和中国国运之间有着紧密联系。”空格位于定冠词和形容词后，介词前，所以用名词形式，又有不定冠词a修饰，所以用可数名词的单数形式。故填connection。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
47.假定你是李华，你的英国留学生朋友Alan生病了。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 给予安慰；
2. 提出建议（健康饮食，适量运动等） 注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear Alan,
I’m sorry to hear that you have been ill recently. Don’t worry so much. Take care of yourself and you will be well soon. Here is some advice for you, which, I hope, will help your recovery.
First, keep a healthy and balanced diet. You’d better eat more fruits and vegetables. It’s important to get enough sleep and relax. Besides, do moderate/daily exercise. Last but not the least, you should keep a state of mind. I believe you’ll recover soon.
Yours, Li Hua
【解析】 【分析】
这是一封提纲作文。内容要点中提示很简单，同学们根据要点和情景需要合理的发挥。
【详解】第一步：审题：确定时态和人称。由于是你现在写信安慰好友Alan并提出建议，所以时态应以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）
；keep a healthy and balanced diet（健康均衡的饮食）； do moderate/daily help your recovery（帮助你康复）
exercise（每天适当锻炼）；keep a state of mind（保持好心情）；eat more fruits and vegetables（多吃水果和蔬菜）等。
第三步：遣词造句：同学们在写作时不能逐句翻译，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，同时要点表述要完整，文章要通顺，准确使用时态和语态。
第四步：连句成文：写作时要适当使用连词、过渡词和插入语，使文章浑然一体。同时恰当而合理地使用一些高级词汇和句型，如定语从句等，以提高文章档次。
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【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多句式，如：第一段第一句使用了宾语从句，第一段第四句使用了非限制性定语从句。第二段第三句使用了it作形式主语等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
第二节 概要写作（满分25分）
48.阅读下列短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Cloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex (性别) and appearance are produced from the same original eggs. The fact is that these are both examples of natural clones.
Cloning has two major uses. Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is simple while cloning animals is very complicated. It is a difficult task to undertake. Many attempts to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and patience of scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of Dolly the sheep.
On the one hand, the whole scientific world followed the process of the first successful clone, Dolly the sheep. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Cloning scientists were depressed to find that Dolly’s illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animals. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half the length of the original sheep.
On the other hand, Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objection and had a great influence on the media and public imagination. It became controversial. It suddenly opened everybody’s eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce human being.
Governments became nervous and more conservative (保守的). Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us.
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【答案】Cloning, a way of exactly copying another animal or plant, (要点1) has two major uses: to produce commercial qualities of plants and to do research on plants and animals. (要点2) The first successful mammal clone, Dolly the sheep, made the whole scientists world following its process, despite some shortcomings. (要点3) Besides, its appearance drew strong opposition and greatly influenced the media and public. (要点4) Different countries have different opinions towards cloning. Even today, it still remains controversial among scientists. (要点5) 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇说明文的概要写作。文章介绍了克隆技术以及它的优缺点以及争议。同学们先要分析篇章结构，找出每段中心句或中心思想，再组织成文。注意不能使用原文中的原句，尽量多使用概括性的词汇。 【详解】首先分析篇章结构： 第一段介绍克隆技术是什么。
第二段介绍克隆技术的两大好处：一方面可以创造经济效益更高的指物，另一方面在新的物种研发和动物的医学研究方面很有用。
第三段介绍克隆羊的成功带给人们的希望和失望。 第四段写克隆羊引起的社会反响。 第五段写各个国家对克隆技术的态度
我们对每个要点使用一句话作总结，就可以写成一篇概要。
【点睛】本文总结详略得当，要点全。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：第一段内容在例文中用一个同位语从句表达，简单准确。第二个要点与第一段内容直接合并成一句话，用两个不定式表达了克隆技术的两大好处。第三个要点中将克隆技术的缺点用一个介词短语despite some shortcomings精确的表达了出来。第四个要点中drew strong opposition替换了原文中的objection，且这个短语是一个增分亮点。第五个要点中的controversial也将第五段中的争议描述的很准确。
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