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情态动词表推测用法讲解及配套练习

来源:星星旅游


情态动词must, can, could, may, might表推测的用法

情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表推测。其中must的可能性最大,can / could次之,may / might最小。具体用法如下:

1.must的用法(1)表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“一定、准是”,语气较肯定,较有把握。

(2)must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时,应用can’t,如询问某种可能时,应用can。

(3)must表示推测时,可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。

(4)在反意疑问句中,当附属部分含有表示推测意义的must时,疑问部分的助动词应与must后面的动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致。

2.?can / could的用法(1)can表示推测“可能性”时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。Can’t“一定不”,语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”。

(2)can /can’t后可接进行时/完成时,表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。

(3)在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有表示推测意义的can’t时,疑问部分的助动词应与can’t后面的动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致.

(4)could可用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。 (5)could还可以用于表示客气、委婉、礼貌的请求语气。

(6)couldn’t表示否定推测,表示某事不可能真实,或由于特定事实或环境某事肯定不会发生。 3. may和might的用法(1)may, might表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“可能”、“也许”,语气没有 must肯定。(2)may, might表推测时,可以用于否定句,意思是“可能不、也许不”,但不用于疑问句。 (3)may, might可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作。 (4)may, might还可以推测将来的情况。 一、单项选择

1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. need C. can’t D. must

2 John isn’t in the classroom. He play soccer on the playground with Bob. A. can B. must C. should D. can’t 3 -Will you go to the cinema with us?

-No, I rather read a magazine at home.

A. should B. might C. would D. had better 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____.

A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 6 -He___ be in the classroom, I think.

-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 7 -Is Lena swimming in the pool?

-No, she swim. She is terrified of water. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 8 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. might 9 -What do you think “upset” means?

- I’m not sure. It mean “sad”.A may B. must C. can D. should

10 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must

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