英语Module2Unit2

1. 在古代in ancient times 古罗马ancient Rome 2. 在…中比赛compete in….

为…而比赛/竞争 compete for… 与…竞争compete with/against… 举行一次比赛hold a competition 3. 参加讨论take part in the discussion 积极参加take an active part in…

在我看来for my part=as for me=in my opinion 4. 金牌a gold medal 5. 代表, 象征; stand for

6. 奥运会的一名志愿者a volunteer for the Olympics 志愿军the volunteer army 自愿做某事volunteer to do

有自愿回答的吗？Any volunteers? 7. 例行会议regular meetings

常客a regular visitor/customer 常规地on a regular basis=regularly 8. 允许admit-admitted-admitted-admitting 收入医院治病 be admitted into the hospital 被允许进入公园 be admitted into the park

被录取进北京大学be admitted into/to Peking University 承认犯错误了admitted making/having made a mistake 被承认是be admitted as… 9. 现今，现在nowadays 10. 也, 还as well as = also/too

最好might/may as well do sth=had better do sth 11. 举办奥运会host the Games 主持电视节目 host the TV show

12. 取代某人replace sb=take the place of sb=take one’s place

用…替换… replace … with …

13. 因…收某人一些钱charge sb some money for… 指控某人…罪行charge sb with … 给电池充电charge the battery

某人主管某物sb take charge of sth= sb be in charge of sth= sth be in the charge of sb 免费be free of charge = at no charge.

14. 因… 罚某人一些钱 fine sb some money for sth/doing sth

15. 与某人就某事 讨价还价，讲条件bargain with sb over/about sth= make a bargain with sb 便宜货a real bargain

16. 陆续地，一个接一个地one after another

17. 值得休息 deserve a good rest= deserve to have a good rest 18. 和某人结婚marry sb= get married to sb=be married to sb 19. 金黄色的苹果golden apples

一件黄金做的T恤a gold T-shirt 20. 捡起，拾起pick sth up；

接某人；偶然学会pick up a few words 接收到（信号），收听到（广播）pick up the VOA broadcast 身体，经济等好转 sb/ sth pick up 21. 向某人解释某事explain sth to sb (n) 解释 explanation 22.除了…apart from =except;

除了…还有 apart from= besides 23. 尤其，特别especially 专门specially

24. 进行一次魔幻旅行 come on a magical journey 25. 过去常常；过去曾经是 used to do

被用于…be used to do

习惯于 be used to doing sth 26. 在我的家乡 in my homeland

27. 问频率的特殊疑问句开头： How often…? 28. 每两年 every two years= every second year

每隔一年 every other year 每几年 every few years

29. 达到这个体育项目统一的标准 reach the agreed standard for the event 30. 不仅是…而且是not only…but (also)…

31. 对..有责任be responsible for…; 承担…的责任take responsibility for doing sth 32. 和…一样 as much… as…; Teaching is as much an art as a science. 33. 体育锻炼 physical exercise;

生理和心理上的健康 physical and mental health 34. 站起来rise to one’s feet

站着 stand on one’s feet 仰面躺 lie on one’s back

35. 允许某人做某事 allow sb to do; 允许做某事 allow doing sth 课文句型：

1. I live in what you call “Ancient Greece”. 解释：划线部分为介词in后面的宾语从句。从句补充完整应该是you call sth Ancient Greece。宾语从句缺少sth，使用what作关系词。 The new city has been built in what was a wasteland. I was no longer what I used to be.

2. That’s why they are called the Winter Olympics. 划线部分为系动词be后面的表语从句，从句中缺少for the reason, 因此用why引导表语从句。这就是它们被叫做冬季奥运会的原因。句型：That’ why +句子：这就是…发生的原因。