常见词缀和词根

前缀

表示否定的前缀

 dis-: disengagement, discontinuous, disburden  in-: inarguable, inattentive, incapacity  im-: impudent, impervious, impropriety  il-: illiterate, illegitimate, illegible  ir- :irresolvable, irreconcilable, irrepealable  un-: unaccommodated, unadulterated, uninspiring  non-: nonaggression, nonconformist, nonelectrolyte  mis-:misfortune, misconduct, misconceive  de-: demobilize, decapitate, decarboxylation  anti-: antidiabetic, antidote, antiemetic

 counter-: counterespionage, counteract, countermarch 

 表示“前”的前缀

 pre-: prearranged, preconception, preprandial  ante-: antemeridian, antemortem, antecede  fore-: foreground, forecastle, foredoom  pro-: prologue, promotion, prosecutor

表示“后”的前缀

post-: postmeridian, postfix, posthumous

表示“低、下”的前缀

 hypo-: hypocrisy, hypothesis, hypochlorite  infra-: infrasonic, infrahuman, infrastructure  sub-: subaquatic, subcellular, subcutaneous

表示“反复、再次，向后”的前缀

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 re-: recapture, recede, recession retro-: retroflex, retropulsion, retroversion

表示“共同、和”的前缀

 co-: co-education, cooperation, coordination 

表示“相互，之间”的前缀

 inter-: interentral, intercurrent, intercontinental

表示“出，超出”的前缀

 ec-: eclipse, ecstasy, ecstatic

 extra-: extramural, extrasensory, extragalactic 

表示“超过”的前缀

 hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-: hyper-sensitive, preterhuman, supercritical, surpass, ultramodern 

 其他的前缀

 前缀  mal-  micro-  tele-  demi-,semi-,hemi-  arch-  bene-  homo-  neo-

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 意义  坏、恶  微、细  远 半、二分之一  首领  善、好  同  新  例  malnutrition, maltreat  microscope, microtome  telegram, telepathy  semi-circle, hemisphere  archbishop, archduke  benefactor, benevolence  homosexual, homograph  neo-colonialism, neolithic ortho- philo- proto- pseudo- a-,ab-,abs- apo-,aph- se- omni- pan- dia- per- trans- 正确，直 挚爱 原始 假的，冒充的 从，自 来自 分离 所有的，公共的 全、泛 通过，借以 通过，彻底 通过，横过 orthogonal, orthodox philosopher, philomath prototype, protoplasm pseudonym, pseudo-communism avoid, absent, abstain apology, apostle secure, sedition omnibus, omipotence Pan-american, panorama Diagonal, diagnosis Perambulate, perfection Transcript, transparent Compile, correlation, collaborate Synchronization, synthetic com-,con-,cor-,col 共同，和，完全 syn- meta- cis- en-,em- intra- intro- dys- eu- ambi-,amphi- uni-,mono- bi-,di-,twi- tri-

共同 在上，在外，有改变的 Metaphor, metaphysics 在这一边 在 里 内在 进入 之中 坏 优，美好 两者 单一，单独 二 三 cisatlantic, cislunar Endear, embrace Intracardiac, intramolecular Introduce, introspect Dyspepsia, dysentery Eulogy, euphony Amphibian, ambidextrous monotone, monologue Biyearly,dichloride,twiformed Triangle, tripod 3

multi- poly- tetra- penta- sex-,hexa- sept- hepta- octa-,octo-,oct- nona-,ennea- deci-,deca-- centi- milli- kilo-

名词后缀

后缀 -age -al -ee 多 多 四 五 六 有七个的 七 八 九 十 百 千 千 Multi-colored, multi-national Polygon, polyatomic Tetracycline, tetragon Pentagon, pentagram, pentameter Sexennial, hexagon September, septennial Heptad, heptagon Octagon, octuple Nonagon, ennead, enneagon Decimal, decagram Centimeter, centipede Millennium, millimeter Kilowatt, kilometer 意义 例 The action, result or state of Reportage, parentage The action of, the person of Rival, criminal One who receives Testee, payee Fighter, pioneer Heroine, mayoress Bachelorhood, brotherhood Feasibility, servility Indication, commercialization Adventurism, opportunism 4

-er,--ar,-ur,-eer,-ier Doer, device for -hood -hood -ility -ion, -ation -ism

Female Condition, state Quality of Action of, process of Doctrine, belief -ist -let -logy,-ology -age -al -ee Believer in ;expert of Little Study of Romanticist, nationalist Townlet, houselet Methodology, anthropology The action, result or state of Reportage, parentage The action of, the person of Rival, criminal One who receives Testee, payee Fighter, pioneer Heroine, mayoress Bachelorhood, brotherhood -er,--ar,-ur,-eer,-ier Doer, device for -hood -ility -ment -ness -ship -ty -ure

形容词后缀 后缀 -able -al -ic,-ical -ful -ile -ing -ish

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Female Condition, state Result of; agency of; state of Disappointment, improvement Condition or quality of being Emptiness, eagerness State of Condition of being Partnership, citizenship Loyalty, security Act or fact of; result of being Failure, closure 意义 例 Inclined to be; likely to be done Reliable, adaptable Inclined to be; connected with Colonial, political Relating to, resembling Full of Likely to be Having the quality of Having the quality of Scenic, geometric Handful, cupful Hostile, fragile Disturbing, encouraging missish, devilish -istic -ive -less -like Full of Artistic, realistic Inclined to; having the quality of Offensive, constructive Without Having the quality of Countless, jobless Warlike, businesslike Mysterious, advantageous Burdensome, troublesome Clumsy, tricky -ous,-ious Having the quality of -some -y

动词后缀 -fy -ize -en 副词后缀 -ly 词干

词干 Acu Alti Ambula Ann Anthro Arch Aster, astr

Sharp High Walk Year Man Ruler Star 意义 意义 make,; reinforce Make or cause to become Make 意义 In a manner Full of Full of 例 Verify, intensify Popularize, hospitalize Widen, heighten, threaten 例 Notoriously, instructively 例 Acute, acumen Altitude, exalt Ambulance, ambulate Anniversary, annals Anthropoid, anthroposociology Monarch, patriarch Astrology, asterisk 6

Audi Auto Bio Brevi Capit Ced Cess Flect, flex Flu Form Frag Gen Geo grad Graph, gram Grate, grati Grav Gress Herb Humid hydr Ject Juven Hearing Self Life Short Head go; move go; move Bend Flow Shape Break Produce Land; earth Go; step Write; writing Thanks Heavy;serious Go; walk Grass Wet Water; liquid Throw Young Audible, audiphone Autobiography, autosuggestion Biography, biocide Brevity, abbreviate Capitalization, capitation Recede, unprecedented Access, process Flexible, reflector Influenza, fluid Reform, conform Fragile, fracture Genetics, genesis Geometry, geography Gradual, degrade Telegraph, diagram Grateful, gratitude Grave, gravimeter Aggressive, congress Herbal, herby Humidity, humidfier Hydroplane, hydrospace Inject, reject Juvenile, juvenilia 7

Just, jur Labor Later Leg literat Loc Lumi Magni Nan(u) Mar Meter Mit, miss Mort Nomin Nounce Ortho Pater, patr Pathy ped Pel, pulse Pend,pens Phon Plic Just Work side,; party Law letter Place Light; bright Gig; great Hand Sea Measure send Death Name Proclaim Straight; correct Father Feeling foot push; drive Useup; hand Sound Fold Jurist, jury Laborious, collaborate Bilateral, equilateral Legislate, legislature Literature, semiliterate Allocate, localism Illuminate, luminary Magnify, magnitude Manage, manuscript Maritime, mariner Thermometer, altimeter Vomit, transmission Mortal, immrtal Nominal, nominate Pronounce, denounce Orthodox, orthopedic Paternal, patricide Antipathy, empathy Pedestrian, expedition Expel, impulse, dispel Expenditure, suspend Headphone, symphony Duplicate, implicit 8

Port Pose prim Psych Punct Rupt Scop scope Scribe, script sequ Sens, sent Simil Sol Soph Spec(t) Spir struct Stup Sum Tain The(o) Thermo Carry Put; place Initial; first Mind Point Break See; look at Proter, export Dispose, expose Primitive, prime Psychology, psychoanalysis Acupuncture, punctual Corruption, interrupt, bandrupt Microscopic, macroscopic Instrument for observing Microscope, telescope Write; writing; look at follow Sense; feelings Like Alone Wise See; look at Breathe build Be motionless Use up; take Hold God Heat Describe, prescription Consequence, sequel Sentimental, sensitivity, consent Similarity, simile Solitary, soliloquy Sophisticated, philosopher Inspect, retrospect, prospect Respiration, perspire, expire Constructive, superstructure, Stupid, stupefy, stupor Consumption, assume, resume Maintain, attain, abstain Theology, theist, atheism Thermonuclear, thermos 9

Tract vent Verb Vert, vers Vid, vis Viv Voc, vok volv

Draw come Word Turn See Life Call; voice roll Tractor, attract, distract Advent, convention, contravention Non-verbal, hyperverbal Covent, version, subvert Invisible, visibility Vivid, revive, survive Evoke, advocate, vocalist Revolver, revolution, evolve 10