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英语导游词的撰写

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英语导游词的撰写

【篇一:巧借地域旅游资源,激活英语导游词写作】

巧借地域旅游资源,激活英语导游词写作 ——应用文“导游词”写作教学课例 凤州初级中学杨雪

【内容提要】因地制宜,就地取材,撷取家乡如火如荼的凤县旅游业,以逼真秀美的旅游图片导入,引导学生进行导游词写作。直观、快捷的展示既激起了学生的创作欲望,又降低了写作的畏难情绪;紧接着以“三环”逐步推进(温故而知新—师生共同探讨——先口述再书写)由表及里,循序渐进,学有目标,赶有方法;知识、能力及技能实现三赢。

【关键词】巧借旅游资源 激活 导游词 【正 文】

英语书面表达一直是英语教学的重难点之一。应用文写作尤其如此。在进入导游词写作复习时,我一改往日“纸上谈兵”的做法,灵机一动,走了一盘“旅游搭台,写作唱戏”棋。具体教学过程如下: 一、导入(lead in)

应用多媒体辅助教学手段展示凤县秀美的旅游资源,以此为切入点,设置can you say something about your hometown? guide to the topic of the new lesson.(导入话题) 二、热身(preparation)

让学生齐声朗读七年级下册unit2 section b 3a and 3b,然后回答下列问题:

a. can you say the style of the two passages? 短文的题材是什么?(tour guide——导游词)

b. go over the same topics in grade nine, read and try to find out how the

information organized?迅速在九年级教材中找到相关题材的文章,大声朗读并思考不同的构思及表达形式。

(邀请同学小组讨论后,个别回答问题,)再次凸显本节教学重点:学写英语版导游词介绍——旅游新亮点——凤县。

理论依据《初中英语新课程标准》指出:英语教学的特点之一是要使学生尽可能多地从不同渠道、以不同形式接触和学习英语。亲身

感受和直接体验语言及语言运用。因此,在英语教学中,除了合理有效地使用教科书以外,还应该积极利用其他课程资源。

凤州初级中学九年级学生来自于凤县大山深处的四个比较偏远的乡镇,由于祖祖辈辈身在山里,长在山里,对外面的世界知之不多(全班去过宝鸡的人寥

寥无几;去年9月1日撤点并校以后,山沟沟里的学生才有机会逛县城――双石铺)要让这些同学学写充满现代气息的英语版导游词是何等艰难。为了攻克这个难关,我灵机一动,计上心来——先找切入口。

有诗云“问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来”。既然生活是语言的不竭之源。为何不以学生们用人人引以为豪的凤县近两年来如火如荼的旅游业为素材,展开导游词写作呢?为何不来个“巧借地域旅游资源,激活导游词写作”的尝试呢?为了让英语导游词写作这盘棋活起来,我精心设计了三个“活源头”。①有机整合教材优秀范文,帮助学生了解形式各异导游词的构思及写作技巧;积累有用的、地道的英语表达句式——找准突破口。(七年级下册unit2 section b 3a and 3b;九年级unit7 section a 3a以及unit11 section b 3a就是难得的典型范文)②巧妙地借助地域旅游资源,为学生提供既取材于教材,又不拘泥于教材的写作信息支撑;③他山之石,可以攻玉。鼓励学生在力所能及的情况下,灵活地、有取有舍地运用教辅资料中相关好词好句,博采众长,为我所用。

三、教学过程(the steps of the lesson) (一)合作探讨

通过朗读及分组讨论,我们已经找到导游词的写作技巧及一些标准的表达句式。下面分版块讨论:

⑴列提纲(how to make an outline)

让学生再次分组讨论导游词的写作格式及构思技巧,同时各抒己见商讨如何构思提纲。学生代表发言,师生交流后,教师简要板书要点。

①格式及构思(一段式或三段式;段首句——细节——段末句;引子——细节支撑 结尾) ②列框架 a.一段式

主旨句(topic sentence)——细节(details)——结尾(ending)

b. 三段式

第一段:引子(lead in)或开门见山,或设问导入,或谚语俗语导入

第二段:正文(body)分层次依次介绍该地的景点,风土人情及特产等。

第三段:结尾(ending)回应文首,升华主题。

⑵列句子(核心词、短语及句子汇集)(collect useful express and target language) a.备用主旨句: b.备用导入句子

④east or west, home is the best. i’m very glad to be here to introduce my

hometown—— feng xian to you. c.展示细节的备用短语及句子:

①there is /are…………for example, ③if you be adj.,you can v原。 d.结尾备用句:

④have a good trip!/we hope you enjoy your trip/vacation. (二)练口功(鼓励学生进行口头作文并相互交流)

提供词语及短语支撑,引导学生先对信息进行整合,紧接着用所学过的句式(或上文中列举过的句子)进行串连,边说便予以速记,同步与同学进行交流与修改,形成初稿。

例词:feng xian ,beautiful mountains, great trees here and there, fresh air, fancinating sights at night, nature parks such yue liang wan park /zibai shan park/the resources

of jia ling jiang, the hightest spring in asia, enjoy the nature, take photos, taste local food ,friendly people…… 例文示例节选:

①feng xian is a good place to have fun. it has beautiful mountains, great trees bai shan and yue liang wan , the resources of jia ling jiang, the famous spring——

②feng xian is a place where there are beautiful mountains and great trees.so the

(三)练笔头(反复阅读,进行修改,注意句式的准确表达,字母的大小写、单词的准确拼写及句子间的过渡及衔接等)

让三名同学上黑板,现场进行导游词写作,教师在教室里巡回指导(帮助学生纠正表达错误,分享创意构思及表达。)最后,师生共

同修改板书习作,力求准确表达。(注意分层辅导,使各个层次的学生在原有的基础上都有所提高。) (四)小结(summary) 导游词的构思及写作技巧。

相关话题常用句式及表达技巧。 (五)作业(homework)

1、再次复习教材中提及到的四篇风格迥异的导游词,领会不同的写作文风,学会活学活用。

2、整理个人习作,背诵并默写核心句式。

3、完成《夺魁》p47 c篇有关宝岛台湾旅游资讯的补全对话。 四、教学反思

亮点:本节习作训练因地制宜,撷取学生非常熟悉的凤县旅游业,以逼真秀美的旅游图片导入,直观、快捷地展示使身边的特色景观代替了遥远的名胜古迹,极大降低了学生写作的畏难情绪,同时又有效地激起了他们的创作欲;紧接着温故而知新,师生共同探讨导游词的结构、细节及常用句式,先口述交流,规范表达后再过渡到书面写作,由表及里,循序渐进,学有目标,赶有方法;知识、能力及技巧实现三赢。

不足:由于时间关系,书面写作结束后应再次利用现有的图片资料,来个即兴“口语秀”(talk show)构建平台,让同学以小导游的身份现场“秀”一下家乡的美景,在现场讲解的过程中对自己的习作在进行修改和完善;以便真正贯彻

“learning by doing”(在做中学,学中做)的教育教学理念。这样,学生在图片点燃创作激情——范文引领提炼写作技巧——现场展示自我创新的循环推进中在不知不觉的学会导游词的写作,更为重要的是激起他们热爱家乡,建设家乡的美好情感;也能更好地实践语言源于生活,又服务于生活的教学目的。 参考文献: 1、《初中英语新课程标准》

2、义务教育课程标准实验教科书 英语《go for it》students’ book 七年级下册 unit 2 section b 3a and 3b p11

3、义务教育课程标准实验教科书 英语《go for it》students’ book 九年级 unit 7 section a 3ap54

4义务教育课程标准实验教科书 英语《go for it》students’ book 九年级 unit 11section b 3a and 3bp90

【篇二:北京植物园导游词——中英文版】

北京植物园导游词 各位团友: 大家好!

我是今天的导游员小a,很荣幸带领大家来度过一段愉快的时光。今天我们要参观的是美丽的北京植物园。它是一个集科普、科研、

游览等功能于一体的综合性植物园,是国家重点建设的植物园之一。 首先,我来向大家介绍一下我们今天的行程安排及注意事项。我们的游览路线是:首先参观植物展览区的大温室,然后前往卧佛寺,最后去曹雪芹纪念馆。在参观的过程中,请大家不要采摘植物园中的植物,不要随便碰、摸植物,有的植物具有剧毒,千万不要品尝植物的花、果等。整个参观过程中,请大家紧跟队伍,不要走丢,而且要保管好自己的随身物品。

在开始游览之前呢,我先就北京植物园的基本情况向大家做一个简单的介绍。

北京植物园位于海淀区香山公园和玉泉山之间,1956年经国务院批准建立。规划面积400公顷,现已建成开放游览区200公顷,由植物展览区、名胜古迹区,科研区和自然保护区组成。园内引种栽培植物10000余种近150万株。收集栽种植物3000余种,是目前我国北方最大的植物园。

北京植物园由植物展览区、名胜古迹人文景观、自然保护区和科研区组成。

在2000年1月,北京植物园被评为首批国家aaaa级旅游景区,以其优美的环境、优良的秩序、优质的服务和优秀的文化迎接着国内外宾客。

好了,现在咱们到达了我们的第一个目的地——植物展览温室。 植物展览温室是北京植物园的一个中心展室,动工兴建始于1998年3月28日,2000年1月1日开始接待游人,它的建筑面积9800平方米,占地5.5公顷,是目前亚洲最大,世界单体温室面积最大的展览温室。

它划分为四个主要展区:热带雨林区、沙漠植物区、四季花园和专类植物展室。展示植物3100种60000余株,为群众提供观赏丰富多彩的植物景观、学习科学知识、具有较高品位的游览点。

下面大家有半个小时的自由参观时间,里面有导游会对其中的植物进行讲解,咱们半个小时后出口见。

除了展览温室以外,植物展览区还有很多其他的园,如:观赏植物区有牡丹园、月季园、碧桃园、丁香院、海棠园、盆景园、木兰园、集秀园(竹园)、宿根花卉园、芍药园和正在筹建中的梅园等11各专类园;树木园有银杏松柏区、槭树蔷薇区、椴树杨柳区、木兰小檗区和悬铃木麻栎区、泡桐白蜡区等。 现在咱们达到卧佛寺了。

卧佛寺是一座唐代保存至今的古刹,全寺倚山而立,主要建筑有天王殿、三世佛殿和卧佛殿。卧佛殿是全寺的精华,殿内有一尊巨大的铜卧佛。佛身长5米多,重约54吨,作卧睡状,侧身躺在高榻上,相传这是释迦牟尼在印度涅盘时的姿势。旁边站着十二尊泥塑小佛像,表现释迦牟尼向他的弟子嘱咐后事的情景。在三世佛殿的前面,有一株古老的娑罗树,据说是从印度移植来的,是佛国三宝树之一,象征释迦牟尼涅盘于娑罗树下。由于佛寺内部不允许讲解,那么下面大家自由参观吧!30分钟后后我们在门口集合, 去往下一个景点。

现在,我们到达今天的最后一站,也就是曹雪芹纪念馆了。

大家都知道曹雪芹是我国伟大的文坛巨匠,而这一组低矮院墙环绕的长方形院落则被部分专家认为是他撰写不朽著作《红楼梦》的地方,后以此为基础建成了纪念馆。纪念馆前后两排共18间房舍,仿清代建筑,前排展室陈列有清代旗人的生活环境、曹雪芹在西山生活创作环境的模型等。后排6间展室内容为曹雪芹的生平家世、《红楼梦》的影响两部分。此外,纪念馆还另辟专室展出对曹雪芹研究的成果及各种版本的《红楼梦》。感兴趣的游客朋友可以自由进去参观,我们半小时后在门口集合。 好了,咱们今天的旅行就到这了,感谢大家的配合和支持,如有什么做的不好的地方还请多多包涵,希望大家旅途愉快,并且期待我还能成为您下一次旅行的导游。谢谢!

beijing botanical garden

ladies and gentlemen, it is a pleasure foe me to be your guide. today well visit the beautiful beijing botanical garden. im sure you can get closer to nature and appreciate natures wonders at here. first of all, ive come to tell you something about todays arrangement and some announcements. our route is to visit to the plant exhibition greenhouse firstly, then well go to the reclining buddha temple, and finally to memorial hall of cao xueqin. during the visit, please dont touch or pick the plants in the botanical garden. more importantly, some plants are highly

toxic, please dont taste any of them. in addition, during the visit, please closely follow the team , dont get lost, and take care of your own belongings. please pay attention to the time and do not be late.

before reaching our destination, id like to give a brief introduction of the beijing botanical garden. it is located

between the xiangshan park and the jade spring mountain in haidian district in beijing. it is first built after the approval of the state council in 1956. the garden.has a planning area of 400 hectares, half of which has been opened to the public. it

consists of four parts, the exhibition area of plants, places of interest areas, research areas and nature reserves. it is the largest botanical garden in northern china with more than 10,000 species of introduction and cultivation.

beijing botanical garden consistes with four parts: the

exhibition area of plants, historical sites, cultural landscapes, nature reserves and research zone.

the exhibition area of plants includes the ornamental plants exhibition area (special garden)、arboretum、bonsai garden and greenhouse flower district. while the touristic places are composed of the reclining buddha temple、cherry vale,

education temple、a pavilion for the movement on december ninth , liang qichao tomb, and so on.

in january 2000, the beijing botanical garden was named as the first national aaaa grade scenic spot. it attracts a large number of domestic and foreign guests with its beautiful

environment, graceful order, high-quality service and excellent culture.

well, now we have reached our first destination - the plant exhibition greenhouse. it is the center of the beijing botanical garden and was first built on march 28th, 1998. on january 1st, 2000, it began to receive visitors. the plant exhibition

greenhouse covers a floor space of 9,800 square meters and is the largest one in asia and the largest single exhibition of greenhouse in the

world.it is divided into four main area: the tropical rain forest、the desert flora、the seasonal gardens and the special plants galleries, which show more than 60,000 strains of 3100 kinds of plants, to provide people with a variety of ornamental plants.

its also a high-grade tourist attraction for people to learn

scientific knowledge. ok,now you can visit freely , the special guide in the plant exhibition greenhouse will give excellent introduction about every plant there, ill see you half an hour later at the gate.in addition to the plant exhibition greenhouse, there are many other parks. for example there are rose park、 china rose park、peach park、 begonia park、 bonsai park、magnolia park、 perennial flower park、peony park and the 11 special park which are under-construction ;

the arboretum can be divided into the arboretum ginkgo area、 the maple rosa area、the willow area、 platanus quercus berberis area、paulownia ash area and so on.

now we have reached the reclining buddha temple, which is a well-preserved ancient temples from the tang dynasty.in the whole standing temple , the main building are the king hall, the three generation buddha hall, and the reclining buddha hall. the reclining buddha hall is the essence of the whole temple, which is a huge hall with a copper reclining buddha. the

copper reclining buddha body is more than 5 meters in length and weights about 54 tons. it is lying as if he is sleeping, according to legend this is the posture of buddha nirvana in india. twelve little clay statues stand by, this performance tells the story about the buddha enjoin on his disciples about the funeral. in front of the three generation buddha hall there is a tree, which is said to be transplanted from india.it is one of three holy buddhist three and also the symbol of buddha

nirvana . as it is not allowed to give introduction in the internal buddhist temples, you can visit freely in the next thirty

minutes ,and well meet again here and go down the next spot. ok, we arrive at our last stop, which is the memorial hall of cao xueqin. we all know that cao xueqin is one of chinas greatest literary masters, and this group building of rectangular

courtyard surrounded by low walls were part of house which are believed by some experts as the place where he wrote the immortal book dream of red mansions . there are a total of 18 houses in this memorial hall , as imitation of the qing dynasty architecture. the front exhibition room displays the living environment of the qing dynasty, it is also the model of caos creative living environment in the western hills. the 6 back

galleries content the life of cao xueqins family and the effect of the dream of red mansions . in addition, the museum also set up a gallery show the research results of cao xueqin and various versions of the dream of red mansions. tourists

interested are free to visit inside, and we will assemble at this door after half an hours visit.

【篇三:导游词作文 必修5 unit2 写作 文档】

题目要求

假设你是王颖,是北京青年旅行社股份有限公司(beijing youth travel service co., ltd.)的一

名英语导游,1月1日要带一批来自美国的游客旅游观光。请根据下表提供的信息写一篇英 语导游词。

注意:1.词数:100左右;

2.文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 ladies and gentlemen,

welcome to beijing. i’m wang ying. and i’

finally, i sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here.

第一步:细审题、三确定

1.确定体裁:本文为__________。

2.确定人称:本文的主要人称应为第____、____人称。

3.确定时态:介绍北京的情况主要用____________,介绍将要进行的活动用____________。 第二步:拟要点、列提纲 北京概况:① ② ③

?上午?② ???③ 旅游活动安排? ① ?下午????② ①

第三步:依提纲、准翻译 1

北京的情况:

要点一:北京历史悠久,旅游资源丰富。 要点二:举办了2008年奥运会。 要点三:北京的面貌焕然一新。

旅游活动安排:

要点四:早上七点在红星宾馆门口集合。

要点五:我们先乘公共汽车去参观天安门然后是紫禁城。 要点六:紫禁城是中国最大的和最完整的皇宫。 要点七:下午2:00乘公共汽车参观长城。

要点八:长城作为世界上最长的人工建筑而出名。 第四步:句升级、求靓丽

句式升级一:用because of把要点二和要点三连接起来

句式升级二:用which引导的定语把要点五和要点六连接起来,并修饰the forbidden city

句式升级三:用which引导非限制性定语从句修饰the great wall,并把要点七和要点八 连接起来 2

第五步:巧衔接、顺成文 ladies and gentlemen,

welcome to beijing. i’m wang ying. and i’m more than glad to be yourfinally, i sincerely hope every one of you will enjoy yourself here. 推荐模板

ladies and gentlemen, 问候语).i feel it a great honour to be your guide here. first of all, on located in ________, the ________ is now the symbol of the city. built in ________

and opened to the public in ________, the ________ is now the highest building in

________ and the third highest in asia. the ________ has a quite unique structure and it

consists of ________.inside the building, you canhave a bird’s eye view of the ________.

finally please do remember to ________ to enjoy your lunch. thanks for

________.________ (祝愿语) 增分佳句

1.first of all, please allow me to introduce myself to you. 首先,请允许我向你们作自我介绍。

2.i feel it a great honor to be your tour guide today. 今天我觉得能成为你们的导游是莫大的荣幸。

3.qingdao lies in the east of shandong province. 青岛位于山东省的东部。

4.it is known for its beautiful lake — the west lake. 它因美丽西湖而闻名。

5.it was built in/dates back to tang dynasty, so it has a long history.

它建于唐朝,因此历史悠久。

6.great changes have taken place here in recent years. 近几年这里发生了巨大变化。

7.shandong is rich/abundant in tourist attractions. 山东旅游资源丰富。

8.the water cube is well worth visiting. 水立方很值得参观。

9.it is very convenient in transportation. 这里交通便利。

10.wish you have a good time and enjoy yourself. 祝你们玩得愉快。 3

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