动词原形 broadcast burst cost cut hurt hit let put read rid set spread spit shut beat become come run overcome burn deal dream hear hang learn light mean prove shine show smell speed spell build bend lend rebuild send 过去式 过去分词 broadcast broadcast burst burst cost cost cut cut hurt hurt hit hit let let put put read read rid/ridded rid/ridded set set spread spread spit/spat spit/spat shut shut beat beaten became become came come ran run overcame overcome burnt/burned burnt/burned dealt dealt dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt heard heard hanged/hung hanged/hung learned/learnt learned/learnt lit/lighted lit/lighted meant meant proved proven/proved shone/shined shone/shined showed showed/shown smelled/smelt smelled/smelt sped/speeded sped/speeded spelled/spelt spelled/spelt built built bent bent lent lent rebuilt rebuilt sent sent 现在分词 ~ ~ ~ cutting ~ hitting letting putting ~ ridding setting ~ spitting shutting ~ becoming coming running overcoming ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ proving shining ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 词义 广播.播放.播送 爆炸.突然发作 花费 割，切 受伤 打，撞 让 放下 读 使摆脱.使去掉 安排，安置 展开，传播，涂 吐痰, 关上.停止营业 打败 变得 来 跑 克服.战胜.征服 燃烧 解决.处理.分配 做梦 听见.听说 绞死(悬挂) 学习 点燃, 照亮 意思.意味.用意 证明, 证实,试验 使照耀(擦亮；擦光) 展示, 给...看 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 建筑 弯曲.屈服 借给 改建, 重建 送 spend bring buy fight think seek catch teach dig feed flee find get hold lead meet sit shoot spit stick strike win feel keep leave sleep sweep weep lay pay say stand understand lose have make sell tell retell wind awake spent brought bought fought thought sought caught taught dug fed fled found got held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck Won felt kept left slept swept Wept laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound awoke spent brought bought fought thought sought caught taught dug fed fled found got/gotten held led met sat shot spit/spat stuck struck won felt kept left slept swept wept laid paid said stood understood lost had made sold told retold wound awoken ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ digging ~ ~ ~ getting ~ ~ ~ sitting ~ spitting ~ striking winning ~ ~ leaving ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ losing having making ~ ~ ~ ~ awaking 花费 带来 买 打架.战斗 思考,想 寻找.追求.搜索 捉,抓 教.教授 挖掘.钻研.搜集 喂养.饲养 逃避.逃跑.消失 发现，找到 得到 拥有.握住 引导,领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 刺入,粘住 撞击.冲击.罢工 赢.获胜 感到 保持 离开 睡觉 扫 哭泣.流泪.哀悼 下蛋, 放置 付款 说.讲.表示 站 明白 失去 有.持有.从事 制造.安排.构成 卖 告诉 重复.复述 缠绕.转动.迂回 唤醒.唤起 wake blow drive draw eat fall forbid give grow forgive know mistake overeat prove take throw ride see sew show shake write break choose get hide forget freeze speak steal begin drink sing sink swim ring be(am,is,are) bear do fly woke blew drove drew ate fell forbade gave grew forgave knew mistook overate proved took threw rode saw sewed showed shook wrote broke chose got hid forgot froze spoke stole began drank sang sank swam rang was/ were bore did flew woken blown driven drawn eaten fallen forbidden given grown forgiven known mistaken overeaten proven/proved taken thrown ridden seen sewed/sewn showed/shown shaken written broken chosen got/gotten hidden forgotten frozen spoken stolen begun drunk sung sunk swum rung been born/borne done flown waking ~ driving ~ ~ ~ forbidding giving ~ forgiving ~ mistaking ~ proving taking ~ riding ~ ~ ~ shaking writing ~ choosing getting hiding forgetting freezing ~ ~ beginning ~ ~ ~ swimming ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 醒来，叫醒, 激发 吹风.喘气.叫 驾驶 画画.绘制.拖拽 吃 落下.跌倒 禁止.不许 给.提供.授予 生长.种植 原谅, 饶恕 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 证明, 试验 拿.获得.接受 抛.扔.掷 骑.乘车 看见.了解、领会 缝制.缝合 展示.出示.说明 摇动.震动 写 打破.打碎 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记.忽略 冷冻.结冰 说话.谈话.演讲 偷窃.窃取.偷盗 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 戒指.环围住 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞行 go lie wear bite tear went lay/lied wore bit tore gone lain/lied worn bitten torn ~ lying ~ biting ~ 去 躺.位于（说谎） 穿 咬.刺痛 流泪.撕破.猛冲 形容词&副词 比较级、最高级不规则变化
原形 good，well ill，bad，badly little old 比较级 better worse less older（年龄） elder（辈分） the elderly（老人） more farther further later Latter（后者） 最高级 best worst least oldest eldest most farthest（表距离） Furthest（表程度） latest（用于时间，表示“最新的，最近的”） many，much far late 星期
星期一 Monday Mon. 星期二 Tuesday Tues. 星期三 Wednesday Wed. 星期四 Thursday Thur./Thurs. 星期五 Friday Fri. 星期六 Saturday Sat. 星期日 Sunday Sun.
月份
一月 Jan. January 二月 Feb. February 三月 Mar. March 四月 Apr. April
五月 May May 六月 Jun. June 七月 Jul. July 八月 Aug. August
九月 Sept. September 十月 Oct. October
十一月 Nov. November 十二月 Dec. December
季节
春季 spring 夏季 summer 秋季 autumn/fall 冬季 winter
中国传统节日
春节 The Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节 the mid-autumn festival 重阳节 The Double Ninth Festival 除夕 Chinese New Year's Eve
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