中考英语同义句转换

同义词（组）间同义句转换训练

Letter A

1．A litter / a bit / a bit of 一点儿，少许

①她可以和你一起去，因为她懂一点儿法语。

She can go with you because she knows _____French.

②虽然我比他年龄小，但我比他高一点。

I’m younger than him but I’m _____ taller than him .

2．A lot of / lots of / many / much 许多的，大量的

①许多艺术家将在晚会上露面。

_____ artists will show their faces at the party.

②那个女人有许多钱，但她并不幸福。

The woman has_____ money ,but she isn’t happy.

3．Actually / in fact 事实上，实际上



我原以为工作会很难，事实上却很容易

I thought the work would be difficult. _____, it is very easy.

4． again and again / over and over again 一次又一次地

我再一次告诉你别那么做

I’ve told you not to do that_____.

5 .all / whole 所有的，整个的

全城的人都在忙着打扫街道。

a. _____ the city are busy cleaning the streets.

b. The_____ city are busy cleaning the streets.

6 .also / too / as well 也

不要嘲笑他，他也是我们其中的一员

a. Don’t laugh at him, he’s _____ a member of us.

b. Don’t laugh at him, he’s a member of us _______.



7. another / one more / another+数字+n(pl.) / 数字+ more + n (pl.) 再一个，另一个

①我还没吃饱呢，我想要一块蛋糕。

I’m not full yet. I want _____ cake.

②会议还没有结束，我恐怕你还得再等三十分钟。

The meeting hasn’t finished yet, I’m afraid you have to wait for _______ minutes.

8. a quarter / one fourth 四分之一

我们学校四分之一的学生收到过这样的信。

_____of the students in our school have received letters like this.

9. arrive in (at) / get to / reach 到达

①当他们到达车站时，火车已离开十分钟了

When they _____ the station， the train had been away for ten minutes.

②当她到达日本的时候，她突然觉得很孤单。



When she ________ Japan, she suddenly felt lonely.

10. as …as / (not) as …as / not so…as (不)和…..一样

①Jane和Jim一样高。

Jane is _____ Jim.

②他没有我胖。

He is _______ me.

11. as … as possible / as …as one can 尽可能…..

尽快跑回家告诉你妈妈这个好消息。

Run home as fast as _____ to tell your mother the good news.

12. at once / right away / right now / immediately 立刻

你应该立刻回到你的座位上而不是在走廊里闲逛

You shouldn’t hang out in the corridor but go back to you seat_____.

13. at risk / in danger / in trouble 在危险中, 有麻烦



如果你们发动战争，无辜的生命就会受到威胁。

If you go to war，innocent lives will be put _____.

14. at times / sometimes 有时

他是一个好人，但有时他的脾气可真坏。

He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered ______.

15. at the moment / now 现在, 此时

她和她妈妈正在谈婚礼的事。

She is talking about her wedding with her mother_______.

16. at the age of…/ when sb.+ be +…years old 在…岁时

他的父母在六岁时离婚了。

a. His parents divorced when he was six_____.

, his parents divorced.

17. although / but 虽然……但是



虽然我现在不擅长英语，但我会努力的。

a. _____ I am not good at English right now, I will work hard.

b. I am not good at English right now, _____ I will work hard.

18. all over / all around 全….

全国也找不出几个像他这样的人。

You can find few people like him_____ the country..

Letter B

1. because of / because 因为……

因为下雪的关系，交通堵塞。

a. There is a traffic jam _____ the snow.

b. There is a traffic jam，_____ it snows.

2. because of / due to 因为

因为暴风雨的关系，他不能去旅行了。



He can’t go for his journey_____ the storm.

3. be bad for / be harmful to 对…..有害的

别再抽烟了，那对你身体不利。

Don’t smoke any more , it’s_____ your health.

4. be going to / be about to / will 将会

马上就下雨了，你最好还好呆在家里。

It _____ rain，you’d better stay at home .

5. begin / start 开始

她两周前就开始上英语课了，但她还不能记住所有字母。

She____ her new English lessons two weeks ago , but she couldn’t remember all the letters .

6. be famous / known+ as / to / for… 著名, 出名

她因美貌出名 ,我们都很羡慕她。

a. She_____ a beauty, we all admire her .



b. She_____ her beauty, we all admire her.

7. be like / look like 看起来像

露西看起来和姐姐莉莉很像。

Lucy_____ her sister Lily very much .

8. be willing to do / want to do 将要, 打算

麦克要在下个月去中国学习汉语。

Mike_____ go to china to study Chinese next month .

9. be worried about /worry about 担心

刘明很为他接下来的口语考试担心。

a. Liu Ming _____ his following oral test .

b. Liu Ming can’t stop_____ his following oral test .

10. both…and / not only…but also 不但……而且

新学期开学以来，他的身高体重都有所增加。



Since the new term began，he has increased_____ his height_____ his weight.

11. borrow…from / lend…to 借

张妍借给周宇一本生物书。

Yan _____ a biology book _____ Zhou Yu.

Yu _____ a biology book _____ Zhang Yan.

air / fly to / by plane / on the plane 坐飞机

刘薇坐飞机去成都参加一个会议。

Wei _____ Chengdu to take part in a meeting.

Wei went to Chengdu to take part in a meeting_____.

13. buy sth. from sb. 从某人那买某物

sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

妈妈从店主那买来了肉。

a. Mom _____the meat _____ the shopkeeper.



b. The shopkeeper _____the meat _____ Mom.

oneself / on one′s own / alone 靠某人自己,独自

赵强的父母上班去了,赵强自己一个人待在家里。

Zhao Qiang’s parents left for work, so Zhao Qiang stayed at home______.

Letter C

1. can / be able to / have the ability to do 能够

你能告诉我去图书馆的路怎么走么

a. _____ you tell me the way to the library

b. _____ you _____ tell me the way to the library

c. Do you _____ to tell me the way to library

on / visit 拜访

上周六,李梅去她的外国朋友玛利家拜访了一下。

Last Saturday, Li Mei _____ her foreign friend Mary.



′t catch up with / fall behind 落后

上次事故之后,她的成绩落在班级同学之后。

After the accident, she _____ other students in her class.

…into / turn…into 改变

你能把这些水变成美味的汤么

Can you _____ the water _____ delicious soup

/s hut up 关闭

外面刮大风了,你能把窗户都关上么

It′s blowing strongly outside. Can you _____ all the windows

/ go across 穿过

穿过红绿灯,在你右边就是超市。

_____the traffic lights, and the supermarket is on your right.

up with / think of / have an idea 想到



她想到如何提高英语听力的好方法。

She _____ a good method to improve her English listening.

from / be from 来自

你知道那个黄头发, 蓝眼睛的小男孩来自哪个国家吗

Do you know where the boy with the yellow hair and blue eyes______

Letter D

1. decide / make up one′s mind / make a decision 作决定

她不能决定哪条裙子更适合这场音乐会。

She can’t _____ which dress is better for the concert.

2. die / pass away 去世

她两年前就去世了，我们仍然很想念她。

She ______ two years ago, but we still miss her every much.

3. don′t know / have no idea 不知道



我不知道怎样使用微波炉。

a. I _____ how to use the microwave.

b. I _____ about how to use the microwave.

Letter E

1. each of / every one of 每一个

在那次事故中，我的每个脚趾都受伤了。

______ my toes was hurt in that accident.

2. ever if / ever though 尽管，即使

尽管她有时很烦人，但我还是喜欢她。

I like her,_____ she can be annoying at times.

Letter F

1. favorite / like best 最喜欢

西瓜是我最喜欢的水果。



a. Watermelon is my _____fruit.

b. I _____ watermelon _____.

2. fall off / fall down from 掉落

他从树上掉下来，摔伤了他的胳膊。

He _____ the tree and hurt his arm.

3. found / set up 建立

同学们建立了一个保护环境的小团体。

The students ______ a group to protect the environment

4. finally / at last / in the end 最后

最后，她终于赢得了一百米比赛的冠军。

_______ ,she won at the one hundred meter race.

Letter G

1. get on well with / get along well with 与......相处融洽



虽然他第一次来我们的家乡，但他和这里的人们相处的很融洽。

Though he came to our hometown the first time, he ______the people here

2. give back / return 归还

你明天就得把书还给图书馆。

You′ll have to _______ the book to the library.

Letter H

1. have a good time / enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴，过的很愉快

我们在圣诞节那天玩得很高兴。

We ________ on Christmas Day

2. have a book at / take a look at / look at 看

请把书翻到第57页，看一下第三段的内容。

Please turn to Page 57 and _______ the third paragraph.

3. have a pain in stomach / have a stomachache 胃痛



因为胃痛得厉害，他今天没有去上学。

a. He didn′t go to school today, because he _______great _________.

b. He didn′t go to school today, because he had a great___________.

4. hear of / hear about 听说

我从叔叔那听说了测试的结果。

I ______ the result of the test from my uncle.

5. hear from / receive a letter from 收到……的来信

她收到了她的加拿大朋友的来信非常高兴。

She is very happy to _________a Canadian friend.

6. how come / what about 怎么样

秀秀的生日那天我们去滑雪怎么样

________ going skiing on Xiuxiu′s birthday

7. how come / what if / why 为何



她为何哭得那么伤心

a. -She cried so sadly. -__________

b. _________ did she cry so sadly for

c. _________ did she cry so sadly

Letter I

1. in / wear 穿

那个穿紫色连衣裙的人是我的英语老师。

The woman who ________ a purple dress is my English teacher.

2. in order to do / in order that / to do /s o that 为了，以便

为了给妈妈买一份母亲节礼物，他做了两份兼职工作。

ａ____ buy his mother a present for Mother′s Day , he took two part-time jobs.

he could buy his mother a present for Mother ′s Day ,he took two part—time jobs.

c. He took two part—time jobs, _____ he could buy his mother a present for



Mother’s Day .

of / in place of 代替

这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。

You can use milk ____cream in this recipe

Letter K

off / keep away from 远离

切莫靠近悬崖边，那太危险了。

______the edge of the cliff, It′s dangerous.

2. keep sb from doing/stop sb (from) doing / prevent sb(from) doing 做……

什么也挡不住他鸣不平

a. Nothing would _____ him _____ speaking out against injustice.

b. Nothing would ______ him speaking out against injustice.]

/ knock at / knock on 敲门

阻止……

听！有人在敲门。

a. Listen! Someone is ______ the door.

b. Listen! There is ______ at the door.

Letter L

1. learn buy oneself / teach oneself 自学

没有人教他，他是自学的。

a. Nobody taught him .He _____it_______.

b. Nobody taught him .He _____.

2. like…better than / prefer…to… 和… 相比… 更喜欢

比起滑冰来，约翰更喜欢游泳。

John ____ swimming _____ skating.

3. long long ago/ once upon a time 从前]

很久以前一个古老的城堡里住着一个美丽的公主。



____, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.

4. look after(well)/take (good) care of 照顾， 照看

汤姆不能和我们一起去，他得在家照顾他的妹妹。

Tom can′t go with us ,because he has to ______ his little sister at home.

5. look forward to / expect to 期望，盼望

他期望有一天会出国留学。

a. He ______ going abroad to study.

b. He ______ go abroad to study.

Letter M

/ may be / perhaps 可能

她的钥匙打不开车门，这可能不是她的车。

a. She can′t open the door with the key ._____the car isn’t hers.

b. She can′t open the door with the key ._____The car _____ not _____ hers.



than /over 超过

超过一百个人尝了这个新品种的食物。

_____a hundred people tried this new kind of food.

Letter N

matter what / whatever 无论什么

无论你在盒子里找到什么东西，它们都属于安妮。

______ you find in the box ,they belong to Anny.

matter when / whenever 无论什么

无论你什么时候来看我，我都会像亲人一样对你。

______ you come to see me ,I will treat you as my relative.

longer / not ...any longer 不再

许多年过去了，她已经不再是小女孩了。

a. A few years passed. She is _____a little girl.



b. A few years passed .She is ______a little girl_______.

more / not ...any more 不再

这个孩子不再哭了。

a. The baby ______ cried.

b. The baby ______ cry any more.

Letter O

a visit to / visit 拜访，看望

他打算周末去看望他的姥姥。

a. He is going to be _______ his grandma this weekend.

b. He is going to ______ his grandma this weekend.

day / some day 某日

①只要我努力学习，总有一天会达到我的目标。

As long as I try my best to study hard goal_______. ,I will

my reach 

②有一天，一个奇怪的老太太敲了我的门。

_____, a strange old woman knocked at my door .

3. on foot / walk 步行

你经常步行去学校吗

a. Do you often go to school _____

b. Do you often _____ to school

4. other / others / the other / the others 其他的

①我们应该尽力帮助身边的其他人。

a. We should try our best to help _____ people around us.

b. We should try our best to help _____ around us.

②班级里的1/3的同学坐公交车上学，其他的步行去上学。

a. One third of the students in our class go to school by bus , ______ students go to school on foot.



b. One third of the students in our class go to school by bus , ______ go to school on foot .

5. ought to / should 应该

我们应该使用纸张的双面以减少浪费。

We _____use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes .

Letter R

1. return / come back 回来

你什么时候会从大连回来

When will you ______from Dalian

2. rich people / the rich 有钱人

大多数有钱人都很慷慨

a. Most of _____ are generous.

有钱人花钱很谨慎。

always use their money cautiously.



Letter S

1. shall we / let’s 让我们一起…….

我们一起去操场打篮球吧！

a. ______ go to the playground and play basketball

b. ______ go to the playground and play basketball。

2. switch on / turn on 打开

①请帮我空调打开。

_______ the air—conditioner for me , please.

②下雨时最好不要开电视。

You’d better not _____ the TV when it’s raining .

3. spend / take / cost / pay for 花费

我花费了15天时间找那本书。

a. I _____ fifteen days in looking for the book .



b. It _____ me fifteen days to look for the book .

Letter T

1. take a break / have a rest 休息

①我可以休息一下吗

Can I ______

②他直道结束才休息。

He didn’t ______ until he finished it.

2. take part in / join in / participate in 参加，加入

你参加学校的篮球队了吗

Have you _____ the school basketball team

3. too…to / so…that / enough to 太…而不能

他太小了，不能上学。

a. He is ____ young ____go to school.



b. He is ____ young ____he can’t go to school.

c. He isn’t old ____ go to school.

不同结构间同义句转换训练

1. 用两种语态进行转换

① 我每年在花园里种一棵树。

a. I ____ one tree in the garden every year. b. One tree ____ in the garden every year.

② 你们必须每天打扫教室。

a. You ____ your classroom every year. b. Your classroom ____ every day.

2. 运用复合句和不定式进行转换

① 我希望有一天我能登上月球。

a. I hope that ____ visit the moon some day. b. I hope ____ the moon some day.

② 他告诉我如何使用电脑。

a. He told me ____he ____a computer. b. He told me how ____a computer.



1. 运用两种时态进行转换

① 珍妮的奶奶两年前去世了。

a. Jenny’s grandmother ____ two years ago.

b. Jenny’s grandmother ____ for two years.

c. Jenny’s grandmother ____ since ______.

d. Two years ______ since Jenny’s grandmother died.

e. It ____ 2 years since Jenny’s grandmother died.

② 你不用跑了，火车20分钟前就开了。

a. You don’t have to run. The train ____for twenty minutes.

don’t have to run. The train ____twenty minutes ago.

2. 运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换

① 这个男孩多么善良啊！

a. ____ boy he is! b. ____ the boy is!



② 这首乐曲多么优美啊！

a. ____the music is! music it is!

3. 用it做形式主语来进行转换

① 他能很容易地完成这份工作。

a. He can finish the word ____. b. It is ____for him to finish the word.

② 他伤心地看着那只生病的小狗。

a. He looks at the sick dog ____. b. It is ____for him to look at the sick dog.

4. 运用不同引语进行转换

① 他跟我说他找到了他的钱包。

a.“____ my wallet ,”he said to me.

b. He ____ me that he ____ his wallet.

② 他问我上周看见她了吗

a.“____ you see her ____ week”he asked.



b. He ____ I had seen her the week ____.

7. 运用并列句与复合句进行转换

①快点！否则我们就要错过早班车了。

a. Come on, ____ we’ll miss the early bus.

we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.

② 那个人上周给我们做过一次演讲，这周他将给我们做另一个演讲。

a. The men gave us a talk last week, _____ he will gave us _____ talk this week.

b. The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ us another talk this week.

8.运用关联词连接或合并句子

①汤姆和吉姆都不太会说日语。

a. Tom can’t speak Japanese well, ____ Jim can’t, ____.

b. ____Tom ____ Jim can speak Japanese well.

②Alice 已经读过这本书了，Peter 也读过了。



a. Alice ____ the book and Peter has read the book，too.

b. ____ Alice ____ Peter have read the book.

9.运用典型句式结构进行转换

①玲玲想要去划船，她的父母也想去。

a. Ling Ling wants to ____ and her parent want to go boating ,too.

b. Ling Ling wants to go boating ,and ____ her parents

②John做完家庭作业后才去睡觉。

a. John went to bed ____ finished his homework.

b. John ____ go to bed ____ he finished his homework.

10.运用最高级和比较级的转换

①Michael是班级里个子最高的学生。

a. Michael is ________ student in his class.

b. Michael is ________ any other _______ in his class.



c. Michael is ________the other_______ in his class.

②蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。

a. The blue whale is ________ animal in the world.

b. The blue whale is ________ any other _______ in the world.

c. The blue whale is ________the other ________ in the world.

11.反义词或比较级间的相互转换

①他很老。

He is __________.

②Jimmy 比他的妹妹矮。

a. Jimmy is ________ his sister.

b. Jimmy’s sister is _______ him.

c. Jimmy is not _________ his sister.