高二年级英语学科考试试题 考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分
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一、阅读理解〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕
A
Beforetravelingaroundtheworld,takesometimeandfindoutwhatsightseeing destinationsare.Someofthosespotsthatmostguidesmentionarethefollowingthrilling attractions.
VictoriaFalls
VictoriaFallshasalwaysbeenconsideredtobeanincredibleplaceworthtakingpicturesof. Therearealotofspotsthattouristslove.Someofthemareverydangerousforpeople.Yetthe bravearereadytoovercometheirfearforashotoflifetime.
ArcticCliffFace
Acliffdoesnotmakethemostcomfortableplaceforcamping.Campingonthegroundisfar saferanyway.Despitealltheinconvenience,thenewtrendisrapidlygainingpopularityamong climbingenthusiastsandoutdooraddicts.
Auckland’sSkyTower
Auckland’sSkyTowerispopularwithbungeejumpers.Somecelebrities,suchasBeyonce, havealreadytriedit,whichprovesthattheplaceisnotonlysafebutpopularaswell.Thetoweris 630feettall.Atthetopofthestructurethereisanobservationdeck.Trustus,mostofthose readingthisarticlewouldprefertostayonthegroundratherthanclimbupthisscarystructure.
NorthYungasRoad
TheRoadofDeathistherightnamegiventoaroadinBolivia.Hundredsofpeoplediehere everyyear.Themajorcauseofallthoseaccidentsistheroad.Theproblemisthatitistoonarrow andbadlymaintainedwhileherethetrafficisheavierthananywhereelse.Nevertheless,itseems liketouristswillcontinuevisitingthisstrangeroaddespiteitsscarynickname. 1.WhatisVictoriaFallsfamousfor? A.Itsnarrowandbadlymaintainedroad
B.Itsdangerousbutattractivespotsfortakingpictures C.Itsscarystructure D.Itsthrillingcamping
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2.NorthYungasRoadiscalled“theRoadofDeath〞because________.. A.thetrafficistheheaviest B.itisbuiltontheedgeoftherock
C.eachyearmanypeoplelosetheirlivesthere D.thereisnonecessaryprotectionequipment 3.Ifyoulikebungeejumping,youcangoto________.. A.VictoriaFallsB.ArcticCliffFace C.Auckland’sSkyTowerD.NorthYungasRoad 4.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A.Theyareabitlife-threatening.B.Theyallhavebeautifulscenery. C.Theyarepopularwithclimbers.D.Theyhavebeenvisitedbycelebrities.
B
Howdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildren abouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimemoreandmoreparentsworryabout theviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTVandontheInternet.Somanyparentsare turningtofairytales.Theywanttoteachtheirchildrenhowtobehaveinsocietybythisway.
Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethe twosidesofgoodandevil(邪恶)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthetales,theylearntocare aboutothers’feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeoplein theworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoose todogoodactions,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.
Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea(?豌豆 公主?),apoorlydressedgirlsayssheisaprincess.Fewpeoplebelieveher,sosheisgivena difficulttest.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestays truetoherself.IntheLittleMermaid(?小美人鱼?),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea, wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportance oflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.
Teachingvaluesisprobablythemainreasonforencouragingchildrentoreadfairytales. Thesetalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthathavebeenaccepted aroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforso longandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.
5.Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?
A.Becausefairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice. B.Becausefairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool. C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives. D.Becausegoodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.
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6.TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren________. A.aregivenadifficulttestB.makefriendswithforeigners C.wishtobeaprincessorprinceD.aregoingtolietotheirparents 7.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________. A.introducesomefairytales
B.talkaboutthehistoryoffairytales. C.discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationships D.showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevalues
C
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail(地铁)
Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefivemay travelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochange machinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.
GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.Buyitfromafarecard machineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayon weekendsandholidays. Hoursofservice
Open:5a.m.Monday---Friday7a.m.Saturday---Sunday
Close:midnightSunday---Thursday3a.m.Friday---Saturdaynights
Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimesposted instations. Metrobus
Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTrip?card,the fareis$1.25.
Faresforsenior/disabledcustomers
Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.On MetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?card.Formore
informationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisit MetroOpensDoorsorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.
SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobus andMetrorallservicesbycalling202-962-1100. Traveltips
Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods---before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m. Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat 202-962-1195.
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8.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines? A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m. B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines. C.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5. D.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly. 9.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday? A.Atmidnight.B.At5a.m. C.At7a.m.D.At3a.m.
10.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?
A.Itsavesmoneyforitsuser.B.Itisconvenientforoldpeople. C.ItissoldontheInternet.D.Itcanbeboughtatanytime. 11.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro? A.202-637-7000B.202-637-8000 C.202-962-1100D.202-962-1195
D
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretum inLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survival isnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)onthe ground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierfor safety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeen abletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchor(固定)itina tree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesinto thebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly calmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownera recordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults; theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformation aspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!The homeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsaw thechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythe greatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinueto doso.
12.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoparagraph1？
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A.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.B.Effortsmadeinvain.
C.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.D.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture. 13.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown？ A.Tolookatababyowl.B.Tocureayoungowl. C.Torescueawoman.D.Totakecareofawoman. 14.Whatmadethechickcalmdown？ A.Itsparents.B.Arecording. C.Somefood.D.Anewnest.
15.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent？ A.It’sunexpected.B.It’shumorous. C.It’sbeautiful.D.It’sdiscouraging
二、阅读七选五〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’t cookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butwe eattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult. 17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’s
edge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19_Whenyouhaveboughtafish andarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately, butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthe freshone.
Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,leanitandseasonit withyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8 to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadyto serve.
A.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease. B.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit. C.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours. D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge. E.Thisishowyoucandoit. F.Theeasiestistosteamit. G.Donotbuyit.
三、完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕
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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可 以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneedit fora21reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?22perhapsyouareinterestedin the_23,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelpto havea__24__ofthelanguage.
Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof25,buttraditionalclassesareanideal〔理想 的〕startformanypeople.They26anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe __27__ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead28livesandlearninga
languagetakes__29.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa 30.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinwaillltaankgeuyaegaers,but learningtogetbytakes31.
Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’tomo32,〞theysay.Yes, childrendolearnlanguagesmore33thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucan learnalanguageatany34.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’veals heardpeople35aboutthemistakestheymakewhen36.Well,relaxandlaughabout yourmistakes37you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.
Learninganewlanguageisnever38.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmake progress.Andyou’ll3b9ebythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafew wordsin40ownlanguage.Goodluck!
21.A.technicalB.politicalC.practicalD.physical 22.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or
23.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine 24.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database 25.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsDputers 26.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide 27.A.controlBmandC.guidanceD.pressure 28.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal 29.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place 30.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project 31.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmore 32.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired
33.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly 34.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school 35.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel 36.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning 37.A.ifB.andC.butD.before
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38.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy 39.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed 40.A.theirB.hisC.ourD,your
四、单项选择〔共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕
41.It________megreatlythathemadenoanswerwhenIaskedhimmanytimes. A.interruptedB.disturbedC.annoyedD.troubled
42.NowadaysTV________othermediahasattractedtheattentionofmanyaudiences. A.aswellasB.exceptC.besidesD.notonly
43.Lookattheshiningstarsinthesky.Theweatheris________togetbettertomorrow. A.obligedB.forcedC.willingDbound
44.—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow________？ —No,I'dratherbuy________inthebookstore. Ait;oneBone;oneCone;itDit;it
45.Thethiefturnedthewholehouse________lookingformoney. A.upsidedownB.outfrontC.sidebysideD.downtoearth
46._______inthejungle,theexplorerhadlittlehopetofindhiswayout. A.LeavingB.TobeleftC.HavingleftD.Havingbeenleft
47.Wedidn'tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,________wewouldhavegivenyouahand. A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.though
48.Wewanttoencouragestudentsto________therunningofthecollege.
A.joinB.attendC.participateinD.participate 49.—IwanttogotoBeijingwithyou.
—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmust________mine. A.catchupwithBeupwithC.putupwithD.fitinwith 50.Withoutapassport,leavingthecountryis________. A.outofthequestionB.beyondquestion C.inquestionD.outofquestion
五、语法填空〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
WhenIwasinAustralia,Iaccompaniedafriendonhisdrivingtest.Iwas___51___(amaze) tolearnthatinAustralia,peoplehardlygotodrivingschools.Instead,manypeoplepracticeonthe roadwithalicenseddriversittingnext__52___them.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatgettingadriving licenseisapieceofcake.Thiswasthethirdtimethatmyfriend__53___(apply)totakethe drivingtest.
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Thefirsttime,afterconfidentlydrivingoveranintersection(十字路口),the__54___ (examine)askedhimtopulloverandsaidthatheshouldhavestopped__55___carandlooked rightfirstandthenlefttomakesuretherewasnoothercarapproaching.
Thesecondtime,acarrushinginfrontcaughthimbysurpriseandhehitthebrakestoohard. Theexaminergot__56___(anger)andaskedhimtogetout.InAustralia,thetestisnotabout drivingskills,__57___aboutfollowingeveryrules.
Afterfinallypassingthetest,myfrienddrovevery__58___(careful)becauseinthefirstyear ofhavingadrivinglicense,runningtworedlightsresultsinthelicensebeingsuspended(暂停使 用).Butonedayhe__59___(pull)overbyapolicemanwhowarnedhimthathewasdrivingtoo slowandblockingthetraffic.Actually,hewasdrivingataspeedof40km/h,__60___isatotally acceptablespeedinChina.
六、根据提示，完成句子。〔共10小题，每空1分，总分值20分〕
61.___________________________〔换句话说),justacceptthedisabledforwhotheyare. 62.Sunshineis_________(有益的)toplants.
63.Theythen_________(宣布)tousallwhathadbeendecidedbythecommittee. 64.Hegavethepoorchildmuchhelp___________________________(出于同情). 65.Thebusinessman_______(抛弃)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney. 66.He___________________________(没有意识到)thedangerandwalkedintotheforest. 67.Itishopedthateducationshouldbe________(有关的)tochildren’sneeds. 68.___________________________(不久前的一天),Imetanoldfriendinthestreet. 69.Whenamemberofthefootballteamwasinjured,a(n)____________(代替者)playedinhis place.
70.Tom_____________________________(正忙于)hishomework.. 七、短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕
假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕 不计分。
ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohave startedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainftehrenolaotenaprovidesabridgebetween lunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoon becomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritish porcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithout
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handles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwith handlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry. 八、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
假设你是李华。你看到美国留学生Chris在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话 (Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿； 2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由； 3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议； 4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。 注意：
1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透漏个人姓名。 DearChris,
ThisisLiHua.IlearnedfromyourpostthatyouwanttoimproveyourMandarin._________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Yours, LiHua
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高二英语第二学期期中考试
1-15BCCADBDCDADBADC 16-20ADBGF
21-40CDABCDCABCBABAADBDBA 41-50CADAADCCDA
51.amazed52.to53.hadapplied54.examiner55.the 56.angry57.but58.carefully59.waspulled60.which 61.Inotherwords62.beneficial 63.declared64.outofsympathy 65.abandoned66.wasn’tawareof 67.relevant68.Theotherday 69.substitute70.isoccupiedwith 七、短文改错
ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohave
去of
startedintheealry1800’Hsa.veteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetween
Having
lunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoon
which
becomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritish Became加theInterestinglywith/to
porcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithout
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drunk
handles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwith
cups
handlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.
growth
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