第I 卷 (共80分)
一、听力理解(本题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A, B, C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What does the girl’s uncle do?
A. A farmer B. A shopkeeper. C. A driver.
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 7. What animals does the woman think are the most dangerous? A. Snakes. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 8. Who is wearing a bluejacket? A. Jane B. The girl. C. Jenny.
9. When will the boy have basketball practice? A. At 4: 00. B. At 5: 00. C. At 6: 00.
10. What does the man’s teacher look like?
A. She wears glasses. B. She has shorthair. C. She has big eyes. 11. What does the boy do at night now?
A. He goes climbing. B. He watches TV. C. He reads books, 12. How wide is the River Whitewater? A. 2 meters. B. 15 meters. C. 17 meters. 13. Where did the girl spend her last summer holiday? A. At home. B. At school. C. On the beach14. What does the man think of the film? A. Disappointing. B. Boring C. Great.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答第15至第17题。
15. What is the boy doing?
A. Building a snowhouse. B. Making a snowman. C. Digging a hole. 16. Where has the boy’s mother gone?
A. To a shop. B. To a neighbor’s house. C. To a restaurant. 17. How did the boy get out of their house?
A. Through the door. B. Through a window. C. Through a hole.
听下面一段材料, 回答第18至第20题。
18. Where does Salina want to go to a summer school?
A. In the center of London. B. In the countryside. C. Near a city. 19. Why does Georgia want to learn English at a summer school?
A. To pass her exams. B. To make some foreign friends. C. To improve her speaking skills. 20. What is Lily interested in?
A. English movies. B. Concerts. C. Dancing
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题, 郁小题1分, 共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Cambridge is on ________ River Cam and has ________ population of about 120, 000.A. the; a【答案】A
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; /
【解析】
【详解】句意：剑桥位于凯姆河畔，人口约12万。
考查冠词的用法。第一空由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the，第二空固定用法，have a population of…“有……人口”。故选A。
2. —Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. —Exactly. The ________ is getting very difficult.A. pollution【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：——熊猫没有很多宝宝，熊猫宝宝经常死亡。——确实如此。形势变得非常困难。考查名词辨析。pollution污染；conversation谈话；situation情况；attention注意。根据“getting very difficult”和“and baby pandas often die”可知，熊猫的情况变得非常困难。故选C。3. I saw several girls at the door, but ________ of them is my sister.A. either【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：我看见门口有几个女孩，但没有一个是我妹妹。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个；both两者都。根据“several girls ”可知，是指三者，结合but可知，没有一个是自己的妹妹，应用none，故选C。4. Last Friday, we went camping in the countryside ________ Tony because he was ill.A. besides【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：上周五，我们去乡下露营了，除了托尼，因为他病了。
考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；expect期待；beside在……旁边；except除了，排除在外。根据“we went camping in the countryside…Tony because he was ill”可知，此处指除了Tony，“我们”去乡下露营了，因为Tony生病了，不包括Tony，应填介词except“除了”。故选D。
5. Earthquakes always happen suddenly. Be calm and be ________ when you are with other people.A. harmful【答案】B【解析】
B. helpful
C. painful
D. peaceful
B. expect
C. beside
D. except
B. neither
C. none
D. both
B. conversation
C. situation
D. attention
【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生。当你和别人在一起的时候，保持冷静，乐于助人。
考查形容词辨析。harmful有害的；helpful乐于助人的；painful疼痛的；peaceful和平的。根据“Be calm and be…when you are with other people”可知，在地震时，应该保持冷静，乐于助人。故选B。6. He ________ eats fruit or vegetables for meals, so he gets ill easily.A. silently【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，所以他很容易生病。
考查副词辨析。silently沉默地；simply简单地；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“so he gets ill easily”可知，他很容易生病，是因为他几乎不吃水果或蔬菜，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“eats”。故选D。
7. —Let’s play football on the playground.
—It’s so hot outside. I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out.A. to stay; go【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们在操场上踢足球吧。——外面太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。考查动词短语。prefer to do A rather than do B“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，为固定短语，故选A。8. —Mr. Wang will check our homework this afternoon. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. I’m doing it right now.A. Did; finish【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师今天下午会检查我们的作业。你做完了吗？——还没有。我正在做呢。考查动词时态。根据“Not yet”可知，本句应用现在完成时：have/has done。故选D。9. The small local school with only forty students ________ five years ago.A. sat down【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：当地那所只有40名学生的小学校五年前倒闭了。
考查动词短语。sit down坐下；close down倒闭；write down写下；count down倒计时。根据“The small
B. closed down
C. wrote down
D. counted down
B. Had; finished
C. Will; finish
D. Have; finished
B. staying; going
C. to stay; to go
D. staying; go
B. simply
C. probably
D. hardly
local school with only forty students...five years ago.”可知，小学校五年前倒闭了。故选B。10. Soon some steps ________ to stop the air pollution for the health of human beings.A. are taken【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：为了人类的健康，不久将采取一些措施来阻止空气污染。
考查动词时态。主语是“steps”与“take”之间存在被动关系，需用be done结构；结合“soon”，可知时态应为一般将来时，故选C。
11. We’d better try to learn more skills, ________ we may not have chances to find jobs.A. and【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最好努力学习更多的技能，否则我们可能找不到工作。
考查连词辨析。and并且；or否则；but但是；so所以。根据“we may not have chances to find jobs.”可知我们需要学习更多的技能，否则可能找不到工作。故选B。12. news! Our family will go to Guilin for a visit.A. What an excited; six days'C. What exciting; six-day【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们全家将去桂林进行为期六天的参观。前句是感叹句news不可数名词，新闻，所以用what引导。后句visit名词，参观、访问；six-day六天的，相当于形容词使用。故选C。
点睛：，感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋谓语! How+句子+！前两种结构中 “主语＋谓语”可以省略，本题就是简略的感叹句。13. —I often see your mother run in the morning. —Yes, ________ bad weather stops her.A. when【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——我经常看到你妈妈早上跑步。——是的，除非坏天气阻止她。
B. as soon as
C. since
D. unless
B. What excited: six days'D. What an exciting; six-day
B. or
C. but
D. so
B. were taken
C. will be taken
D. will take
考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；as soon as一……就……；since自从；unless除非。根据“I often see your mother run in the morning.”可知，妈妈热爱跑步，除非坏天气阻止她。故选D。14. —Hi, Tony. I hear that Betty cried yesterday. Do you ask her ________? —Yes, she failed the exam, but she would not give up.A. what was happenedC. what happened【答案】C【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，托尼。我听说贝蒂昨天哭了。你问过她发生了什么吗？——是的，她考试不及格，但她不放弃。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you ask her…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除A、D项。询问“发生了什么”用固定句型what happened。故选C。15. —I am going to take my driving test tomorrow. —________.A. Cheers【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——我明天要参加驾驶考试。——祝你好运。
考查情景交际。Cheers干杯；Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得高兴；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I am going to take my driving test tomorrow.”可知，对方要参加考试，应祝对方好运。故选B。
B. Good luck
C. Have fun
D. What a pity
B. what she happenedD. what did it happen
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌掘其大意, 然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my mother was pregnant (怀孕的), the first thing my father did was to buy a TV. It was 1957 and TVs were a new technology then. He thought that with a baby, they’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find ____16____ at home. That was the first gift he gave me. But when I ____17____ other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a ____18____ of reading. He is always right in the middle of our study. He and my mother gave me a love of words and books. He has been ____19____ deaf in one ear since he was two years old, so we hardly listened to music. In my childhood, storybooks were king-not songs.
The second is respecting all. Even ____20____ my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level. Your age didn’t ____21____. If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence (证据). He ____22____ everyone the same child or adult, CEO or cleaner. The ____23____ gift to his daughters, however, was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances. Most ____24____ women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence (智慧). My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met.
Over the years, my father taught me never to stand still and I should fight for change. I continue to ____25____ his lead.16. A. freedom17
B. fun
C. exercise
D. time
.A. put away18. A. lot19.
A. completely20. A. as soon as21. A. mean22. A. talks23. A. greatest24. A. attractive25. A. learn【答案】16. B 【解析】
17. D
B. count downC. tidy upD. think of
B. thoughtC. loveD. idea
B. suddenlyC. finallyD. quietly
B. beforeC. whenD. unless
B. matterC. mindD. say
B. thinksC. makesD. treats
B. richestC. dearestD. coolest
B. beautifulC. importantD. successful
B. follow18. C
19. A
C. obey20. C
21. B
22. D
D. get23. A
24. D
25. B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己父亲一生中通过言传身教给自己影响最大的点，并且作者认为这些是一生中成长的最好的礼物。
【16题详解】
句意：他想，有了孩子，他们外出的次数会少得多，他需要在家里找点乐子。
freedom自由；fun乐趣；exercise练习；time时间。根据“they’d be going out a lot less”可知，买一个电视是为了找点乐趣，故选B。【17题详解】
句意：但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，首先是对阅读的热爱。
put away收起来；count down倒计时；tidy up整理；think of想到。根据“...other gifts my father has given me, the first would be a...”可知，这是作者想到的事情，故选D。【18题详解】
句意：但是当我想到父亲给我的其他礼物时，首先是对阅读的热爱。
lot很多；thought思考；love爱；idea主意。根据“He and my mother gave me a love of words and books”可知，是指爱，故选C。【19题详解】
句意：他从两岁起就有一只耳朵完全聋了，所以我们几乎不听音乐。
completely完全；suddenly突然；finally最终；quietly安静地。根据“since he was two years old”可知，耳朵几乎完全聋了，故选A。【20题详解】
句意：甚至在我和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，但却是成年人的水平。
as soon as一……就……；before在……之前；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“my sister and I were little, the conversation around the dinner table was noisy but adult-level”可知，是指当自己和妹妹还小的时候，餐桌上的谈话就很吵，故选C。【21题详解】
句意：你的年龄并不重要。
mean意味着；matter要紧；mind介意；say说。根据“If you voiced an opinion, you had to argue your case and give evidence”可知，作者认为年龄并不重要，故选B。【22题详解】
句意：他对待每个人都是一样的，不管是小孩还是大人，CEO还是清洁工。
talks谈论；thinks认为；takes拿；treats对待。根据“everyone the same child or adult, CEO or cleaner.”可知，父亲对待每个人都是一样，故选D。【23题详解】
句意：然而，他给女儿们最大的礼物是，他对我们的头脑感兴趣，而不是我们的外表。
greatest最大的；richest最富裕的；dearest最贵的；coolest最酷的。根据“was that he took interest in our brains and never our appearances”可知，作者父亲给女儿们最大的礼物是对孩子的头脑感兴趣，也就是聪明才智，故选A。【24题详解】
句意：我认识的大多数成功女性的父亲都很看重她们的聪明才智。
attractive有吸引力的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；successful成功的。根据“women I know had fathers who valued their intelligence (智慧).”可知，是指成功的女性，故选D。【25题详解】
句意：我继续跟随他的引导。
learn学习；follow跟随；obey遵守；get得到。根据“my father taught me never to stand still and I should fight for change.”可知，父亲教导作者不要固步自封，要勇于改变，作者会继续追随父亲的引导，故选B。
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To educate people to make healthy choices, a program called Shape Your Future from Oklahoma, the US, held a contest to find excellent young cooks. Those young cooks should create healthy and delicious recipes (食谱) with fruits and vegetables.
With his recipe Girllled Pineapple-Mango Shrimp Kebab, 13-year-old Nigel Jacob won first place. His dish sounds simple but is really healthy. To make it, Nigel uses pineapples, mangos, shrimp and a grill. He even adds orange juice into the sauce (调味汁). It makes the shrimp taste better. Nigel’s winning recipe is simple, healthy and fun! After the contest, a reporter interviewed him.
Reporter: When did you start to cook?
Nigol: I started to learn to cook when I was seven. I thought it was fun and I wanted to have a try by myself. Reporter: Is this your first time to think about a recipe?
Nigel: No, I like to make recipes. I’m interested in making new food. Reporter: Have you ever had a disaster in your kitchen? Nigel: Yes, a few years ago, I almost burned the whole kitchen with just microwave-cooked popcorn. Our house smelled like burnt popcorn for days.
Reporter: ▲ Nigel: The more often you eat at home, the less you cat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can choose to make healthy dishes.
Reporter: Some children might want to learn to cook for themselves and their families. What advice would you like to give them?
Nigel: Always get the help of your parents, especially if you are cooking for the first time. And you can make it fun too, and maybe at least once a week. Don’t be afraid to try new recipes.
Be creative.
26. Shape Your Future ________.A. advises children to help cook at homeC. tells families to eat more fruits and vegetables27. When did Nigel start to learn to cook?A. At the age of 13.C. At the age of 7.
B. When he was got the prize.D. When he was a baby.
B. encourages people to live healthy livesD. helps young cooks make their dreams come true
28. The underlined part “a disaster” has the closest meaning with ________.A. a prize
B. a surprise
C. a dream
D. an accident
29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” ?A. What do you like to cook best?
B. How do you improve your cooking skill?
C. What do your parents and friends think of your winning recipe?D. How do you think cooking at home can help you eat more healthily?30. Which of the following about Nigel are talked about in the interview? ① His future plan. ②His practice in daily life. ③ His advice to other children. ④ His age when he started to cook. ⑤ His opinions on thinking about recipes.A. ①③④【答案】26. B 【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对食谱获奖者Nigel Jacob的采访报道。【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“To educate people to make healthy choices, a program called. Shape Your Future from Oklahoma, the US, held a contest to find excellent young cooks.”可知，Shape Your Future节目的目的是鼓励人们过健康的生活。故选B。【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started to learn to cook when I was seven.”可知，Nigel在7岁时开始学习烹饪。故选
27. C
B. ①②④28. D
29. D
30. C
C. ③④⑤
D. ②③⑤
C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文Nigel的回答“Yes, a few years ago, I almost burned the whole kitchen with just microwave-cooked popcorn. Our house smelled like burnt popcorn for days.”可知，划线部分词语的意思是“灾难，事故”。故选D。【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文Nigel的回答“The more often you eat at home, the less you eat fast food and make unhealthy choices. When you cook your own food, you can choose to make healthy dishes.”可知，记者询问的问题是在家吃饭如何有助于饮食健康。故选D。【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I started to learn to cook when I was seven.”、“Always get the help of your parents, especially if you are cooking for the first time. And you can make it fun too, and maybe at least once a week.”以及“Don’t be afraid to try new recipes. Be creative.”可知，在采访中，Nigel谈到了开始学厨的年龄、给其他孩子们的建议以及关于思考食谱的观点。故选C。
B
Look at the pictures of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Well, if you think so, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabobo. It has been a popular traditional food in Shandong Province for more than 300 years.
Usually, huabobo is four or even six times bigger than mantou. It has become a necessary part of some important events. Local women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (生面团) into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc, before having them steamed. Then they color them. Their bright and beautiful colors are generally considered to express good wishes.
For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers is usually given to children to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabobo in the shape of yuan yang represents the wish that a newly-married couple will live happily together to an old age.
Huabobo is normally sweet in taste. The way to make huabobo has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation in Shandong Province.
Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only serve it locally. That detail caught the attention of Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai. She wanted to introduce huabobo to more people.
Zang’s love for huabobo has also led her to create new shapes. She also uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo. What’s more, she has found a way to store huabobo for over two months, making it more convenient
to send it to other cities.
Using her creative works, Zang has managed to breathe new life into the traditional huabobo, allowing more young people to understand and taste this traditional food.31. What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A. To introduce a new topic for discussion.C. To provide background information.32. What are the steps in making huabobo?
① Steam it. ② Color the dough. ③ Shape the dough. ④Serve it. A. ③→①→②
B. ③→ ②→①
C. ②→③→④
D. ①→③→④
B. To bring in the topic in an interesting way.D. To use an example to support the topic.
33. What shape of huabobo is usually given to a boy?
A. B. C. D.
34. Which of the following is TRUE about huabobo?A. Young people don’t like it anymore.C. Now it’s easy for non-locals to taste it.
B. It is used more widely than mantou.D. This traditional food is half a century old.
35. What role does Zang mainly play in introducing huabobo?A. She makes huabobo more child-friendly.C. She improves the way she sends huabobo.【答案】31. B 【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了花饽饽的起源和制作过程，以及它所代表的吉祥寓意。【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“It has been a popular traditional food in Shandong Province for more than 300 years.”可知，第一段是以图片和问题来引出文章的主题——介绍山东省的一种食物，可推断出第一段的目的是以有趣的方式引出话题。故选B。【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Local women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc, before having them steamed. Then they color them.”可知，当地妇女用刀子、剪刀和笔等工具将面团做成鸭子、龙、桃子等形状，然后蒸熟，最后给它们上色。故选A。
32. A
33. C
34. C
35. D
B. She reduces the cost of making this food.D. She helps keep this traditional food alive.
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers is usually given to children to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit.”可知，兔子和老虎形状的花饽饽通常送给孩子，以表达男孩像老虎一样强壮，女孩像白兔一样可爱聪明的愿望，C选项符合题意。故选C。【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“What’s more, she has found a way to store huabobo for over two months, making it more convenient to send it to other cities.”可知，她找到了一种方法，可以将花饽饽储存两个多月，这样可以更方便地发送到其他城市，现在非本地人很容易品尝到它。故选C。【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Using her creative works, Zang has managed to breathe new life into the traditional huabobo, allowing more young people to understand and taste this traditional food.”可知，通过她富有创意的作品，她成功地为传统的花饽饽注入了新的生命，让更多的年轻人了解和品尝这种传统美食，她帮助保持这种传统食物的生命力。故选D。
C
Renée Forrestall had no idea what was in store for her when she decided to relearn roller skating in the days leading up to her 60th birthday. The high school art teacher soon bought a new pair of skates, but she thought they were nothing like the ones she had as a teenager. They were uncomfortable to wear.
So Forrestall decided to buy a vintage (老式的) pair, which were popular among younger skaters, but she was shocked to learn how much they cost. To find a less-expensive pair, she considered searching in online secondhand shops. A few days later, she received a notice informing her that a man named James Bond was hoping to sell an old pair of skates for $40. Bond had no idea what size they were, but he posted a picture of them next to a ruler, showing that they were about 25cm long.
It seemed to be the right size for Forrestall: So she immediately reached out to Bond. Two days later, she drove to Bond’s house and learned that the skates had been sitting in his basement (地下室) for many years. They looked very dirty and yellowed with age; the laces (鞋带) were missing and the wheels were rock-hard.
But none of that mattered when Forrestall tried them on. She slid her feet into them and they fitted like a glove. She was very surprised at how they felt just like the skates that her mother bought for her years earlier. When pulling off the skates, Forrestall was shocked to see her name written in black marker inside them. She quickly recalled how she used to skate by herself for hours on end as a teenager while trying to heal (恢复) from the “personal loss” she suffered at the time. She always regretted selling them at a yard sale.
Finally, Forrestall bought the “old” pair of skates and repaired them.36. What subject did Forrestall teach at school?A. P. E.
B. Art.
C. Music.
D. Marketing.
37. What did Forrestall know about the old skates at first? ① Their price. ② Their colour ③Their length.A. ①③
B. ②③
C. ①②
D. ①②③
38. How might Forrestall feel when she first saw the skates?A. Scared.
B. Excited.
C. Surprised.
D. Disappointed.
39. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “slid” in Paragraph 4?A. washed
B. turned
C. put
D. held
40. Which of the following can best describe the story?A. One is never too old to learn.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.【答案】36. B 【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Forrestall在网上看到一双旧溜冰鞋，想要买下，于是联系卖家，去了之后发现这双溜冰鞋竟然是自己十几岁时卖掉的那双。【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The high school art teacher soon bought a new pair of skates,”可知，她教美术，故选B。【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few days later, she received a notice informing her that a man named James Bond was hoping to sell an old pair of skates for $40. Bond had no idea what size they were, but he posted a picture of them next to a ruler, showing that they were about 25cm long.”可知，她起初知道它们的价格和长度，故选A。【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They looked very dirty and yellowed with age; the laces (鞋带) were missing and the wheels were rock-hard.”可知，她看到它们的时候，它们很脏，随着时间的增长而发黄；鞋带不见了，轮子也像石头一样坚硬。所以可以推断她有点失望，故选D。【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“her feet into them and they fitted like a glove”可知，她应该把脚放入鞋子里，所以slid和put同义，故选C。【40题详解】
37. A
38. D
39. C
40. D
B. Never judge a book by its cover.
D. Whatever is meant for us will find its way to us.
主旨大意题。根据“She was very surprised at how they felt just like the skates that her mother bought for her years earlier. When pulling off the skates, Forrestall was shocked to see her name written in black marker inside them. She quickly recalled how she used to skate by herself for hours on end as a teenager while trying to heal (恢复) from the ‘personal loss’ she suffered at the time. She always regretted selling them at a yard sale.”她很惊讶，这双鞋的感觉就像她妈妈几年前给她买的那双冰鞋。脱下冰鞋时，Forrestall震惊地看到冰鞋里面用黑色马克笔写着她的名字。她很快回忆起自己十几岁的时候，为了从当时遭受的“个人损失”中恢复过来，曾经连续几个小时独自滑冰。她总是后悔在庭院拍卖时把它们卖掉了。由此可知，D选项“任何属于我们的东西都会找到我们。”最符合，故选D。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hello, this is Betty. Is that Lingling speaking? B: Yes, this is Lingling.
A: I am a little upset. Can you help me? B: Of course. ___41___ A: I met a foreigner in the English Comer two days ago. He is so friendly. B: ___42___A: Yes But I was too nervous to talk freely. I am afraid to talk to strangers.
.B: Did he laugh at you?
A: ___43___ But I fell down when I walked out. What a shame! B: ___44___ Do more practice and try to talk to him next time. And remember it’s natural to make mistakes. Don’t be afraid. A: OK. ___45___B: You’re welcome.A. No, he didn’tB. Cheer up!
C. I want to make friends with him.D. Thanks a lot.E. What was the matter?F. Yes, he has.
G. Did you try to talk with him?
【答案】41. E 【解析】
42. G 43. A 44. B 45. D
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕A的问题，B进行安慰和给出建议。【41题详解】
根据“I am a little upset. Can you help me?”和“I met a foreigner in the English Comer two days ago.”可知，问对方怎么了。选项E“怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。【42题详解】
根据“Yes. But I was too nervous to talk freely.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。选项G“你试过和他谈话吗？”符合语境，故选G。【43题详解】
根据“Did he laugh at you?”和“But I fell down when I walked out.”可知，应作否定回答。选项A“不，他没有。”符合语境，故选A。【44题详解】
根据“What a shame!”和“Do more practice and try to talk to him next time.”可知，此处是安慰话语。选项B“振作起来！”符合语境，故选B。【45题详解】
根据“You’re welcome.”可知，表示感谢。选项D“非常感谢。”符合语境，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (共40分)
六 、完成句子(本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 在买衣服之前，她总是试穿一下。
Before buying clothes, she always ________ ________ them.【答案】 【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，try on“试穿”，动词短语；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数“she”作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填tries；on。47. 说话的时候，用手指着别人是不礼貌的。________ ________ others while talking is not polite.【答案】 【解析】
【详解】根据句子可知，point at“指向”，此处是作主语，应用动名词形式。故填Pointing；at。
①. Pointing ②. at①. tries ②. on
48. 我不知道为什么她这么生气。
I have ________ ________ why she is so angry.【答案】 【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是固定短语have no idea“不知道”。故填no；idea。49. 把它抬起来放在椅子上。
________ it ________ and put it on the chair.【答案】 【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，lift up“抬起来”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，动词原形位于句首，且句首首字母要大写。故填Lift；up。
50. 有些孩子喜欢午餐吃热狗喝可乐。
Some children like eating ________ ________ and drinking cola for lunch.【答案】 【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hot dog表示“热狗”，名词用复数表示泛指。故填hot；dogs。
①. hot ②. dogs①. Lift ②. up①. no
②. idea
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字). Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成人). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲), His courtesy name was Ziyu (子奥). Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), which means “bright” too.
51. In social life, courtesy names are mainly called by people to __________________.
52. Your __________ name may be used among the communication of your elders.53. Women would get their courtesy name after they _______________.
54. One’s _____________ name often had something to do with one’s given name.55. Zhuge Liang’s given name and courtesy name have the ___________ meaning.【答案】51. show respect 52. given
53. get married
54. courtesy 55. same【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的人的名字的三部分：姓、名、字。文中介绍了人们如何使用姓名中的字。
【51题详解】
根据“But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect”可知，在社会生活中，礼貌的称呼主要是人们表示尊敬的称呼。故填show respect。【52题详解】
根据“If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.”可知，你的名字可以在长辈的交流中使用。故填given。【53题详解】
根据“Women would get their courtesy name after getting married.”可知，女人结婚后才会有自己的字。故填get married。【54题详解】
根据“One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name.”可知，一个人的字往往与他的名有关。故填courtesy。【55题详解】
根据“Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means ‘bright’. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), which means ‘bright’ too.”可知，诸葛亮的名和字意思相同。same“相同的”。故填same。
八 、综合填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
When you receive an invitation from others, please notice if it includes an RSVP. Some people may ask, “What is an RSVP?” In fact, “RSVP” is a short form of French words “répondez s’il vous plait”. An RSVP is a polite request (请求) from the sender to know w____56____ or not you’ll attend their event. Just as Judith Martin, better known by the pen name Miss Manners, says, “If you receive an invitation w____57____ an RSVP on it, you’d better give your answer to the host as soon as possible.” It’s best to do it within 24 hours.
Many people don’t RSVP because they don’t want to let the host down. However, this usually c____58____ more trouble than a simple “no”. For example, if the host is unclear about the number of the guests, they won’t know how much food to o____59____ or how many seats to prepare. RSVP requests often include a deadline. A reasonable (合理的) RSVP deadline for guests is about two to four weeks before the event. If you want to attend but are u____60____ to give a certain answer before the deadline, it’s best to refuse. You can get in touch with the host with your regrets and explain what is k____61____ you from being sure about your coming. The e____62____ you do that, the better. Normally, invitations with an RSVP will have i____63____ on how to reply. A formal (正式的) invitation, such as a wedding invitation, will have a reply card that you can return in its provided envelope (信封). Informal invitations may have a telephone number, an email a____64____, or other ways to reply, with instructions too. The most i_____65_____ thing to remember is that if you say you’ll attend, you should be there.【答案】56. (w)hether 57. (w)ith 59. (o)rder 60. (u)nable 61. (k)eeping 62. (e)arlier 63. (i)nstructions 64. (a)ddress 65. (i)mportant【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了RSVP的含义以及应用。【56题详解】
句意：RSVP是一种礼貌的请求，让发件人知道你是否会参加他们的活动。whether or not“是否”，为固定用法。故填(w)hether。【57题详解】
句意：如果你收到邀请函上有RSVP，你最好尽快回复主人。根据“an invitation w… an RSVP on it”可知，空处应为介词with表伴随。故填(w)ith。【58题详解】
句意：然而，这通常比一个简单的“不”会带来更多的麻烦。根据首字母提示及“more trouble”可知，空处缺
58. (c)auses
少谓语动词表示“造成更多的麻烦”，cause“造成，引起”符合语境，句子为一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(c)auses。【59题详解】
句意：例如，如果主人不清楚客人的数量，他们就不知道要点多少食物或要准备多少座位。根据“how much food to o…”可知，此处表达要订购多少食物，order“订购”符合语境，不定式标记to后接动词原形。故填(o)rder。【60题详解】
句意：如果你想参加，但在截止日期前无法给出确定的答复，最好拒绝。根据“but are u… to give a certain answer before the deadline,”可知，此处表达否定意义，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”。故填(u)nable。【61题详解】
句意：你可以带着你的遗憾与主人取得联系，并解释是什么让你不能确定你的到来。根据“explain what is k… you from being sure about your coming.”可知，keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，宾语从句应为现在进行时，空处用现在分词。故填(k)eeping。【62题详解】
句意：你越早做越好。根据“The e … you do that, the better.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”；根据首字母可知此处表达“越早越好”，副词earlier“更早”符合语境。故填(e)arlier。【63题详解】
句意：通常，带有RSVP的邀请函都会有如何回复的说明。根据“…on how to reply”及首字母提示可知，此处指回复的说明，instruction“指示，说明”符合语境，其常用复数形式。故填(i)nstructions。【64题详解】
句意：非正式邀请可能有电话号码、电子邮件地址或其他回复方式，并附有说明。根据“an email”和首字母可知，此处指电子邮件地址，email address“电子邮件地址”，an后接单数名词。故填(a)ddress。【65题详解】
句意：最重要的是要记住，如果你说你会参加，你就应该到场。根据“The most i…thing to remember”可知，此处表达“最重要的事”，important“重要的”，形容词修饰名词作定语。故填(i)mportant。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
66. 随着2024年春节档电影《热辣滚烫》的爆火，我们看到了主演贾玲减肥100斤的励志故事。科学减肥、健康生活的话题再次引起人们热议。在接受采访时，贾玲结合自身经历，给我们提出了几条建议。假如你是学校的小记者，请你将主要内容进行梳理。
1. 学会控制日常饮食，吃低脂的食物，像鱼肉，水果和蔬菜；
2. 多喝水，每天至少八杯水，不容易感到饥饿；3. 选择适合自己的锻炼方式，比如跑步、游泳和瑜伽；4. 合理计划时间，养成良好的生活习惯；5. 要有坚强的意志；6. 你的观点……。
参考词汇： diet 日常饮食 low-fat 低脂的 yoga 瑜伽写作要求：
(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名。
(2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚。(4)词数80词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数。)
With the success of YOLO (You Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》, the topic of losing weight in a healthy way becomes hot again. During the interview, Jia Ling, the main role, gives us some advice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文
With the success of YOLO (You Only Live Once)《热辣滚烫》, the topic of losing weight in a healthy way becomes hot again. During the interview, Jia Ling, the main role, gives us some advice.
First of all, we should learn to control our diet and it’s a good idea to eat some low-fat food, like fish, fruit and vegetables. Besides, we had better drink more water. She advises us to drink at least eight cups of water so that we won’t feel hungry easily. And remember the ways of exercise we choose must be fit for us, such as running, swimming and doing yoga. Also, don’t forget to plan our time properly, so we can get into good living habits. Above all, it’s necessary that we have a strong will to keep doing it.
As far as I’m concerned, we can achieve success as long as we stick to the end. Losing weight is certainly good for our health, but remember to do it in a scientific way.【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。[写作步骤]
第一步，根据所给主要内容提示具体介绍科学减肥、健康生活的建议；第二步，表达自己的观点。[亮点词汇]
① first of all首先
② advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事③ such as比如④ above all最重要的
⑤ as far as I’m concerned就我而言[高分句型]
①She advises us to drink at least eight cups of water so that we won’t feel hungry easily. ②Above all, it’s necessary that we have a strong will to keep doing it.（it作形式主语）
的状语从句）（目
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