2019年荆门市中考英语试题与答案

2019年荆门市中考英语试题与答案本试卷满分120分考试时间120分钟注意事项：

1．答题前，先将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡⾮答题区域均⽆效。

3．⾮选择题的作答：⽤⿊⾊签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡⾮答题区域均⽆效。4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡⼀并上交。第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）

请听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。1. What is the weather like today?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

2. Where most probably are the two speakers?A.In their home.B.In a supermarket.C.In a restaurant.

3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A.Twicea week.B.Twice a month.C.Every month.

4. When will the train to Shanghai leave?A. At9:30.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:30.

5. Who sent Lily the schoolbag as a gift?A.Her mother.B.Her brother.C.Her grandmother.

第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）

请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各

个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6⾄7⼩题。6. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.

C.Shop assistant and customer.

7. What is the size of the man’s new shirt?A.Size 39.B.Size 40.C.Size 41.

听第7段材料，回答第8⾄9⼩题。8.When is Mum’s birthday?A. June 22.B. June 23.C. June 25.

9.What will Lisa do for her mother?A.Make a cake.B. Buy a watch.C.Order some roses.

听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12⼩题。10. What day is it probably today?A. Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

11. What will Peter do first?A.Sleep a little longer.B.Help to clean the floor.C. Buy Cokes from the shop.

12. How many bottles of Coke will Peter buy?A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Eleven.

听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16⼩题。

13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning?

A.At 6:00.B.At 6:10.C. At 7:10.

14.Where would the man like to have a meal this evening?A.In his room.B. In the dining hall.C.In the street.

15. How will the man get the room service?A.By surfing the Internet.B.By calling 511.C.By calling 101.

16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.There is a post office near the hotel.B. The man can’thave a meal in his room.C. The man can use the Internet in his room.听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20⼩题。17.Where were kites invented?A. In England.B. In China.C. In Japan.

18.What did peopleuse kites to do in the beginning?A. To pass messages.

B. To keep away from bad luck.C. To compete with each other.

19. How many square meters is a basketball court(球场)?A.About 500.B.About1000.C.About1500.

20.When is the Weifang International Kite Festival held?A.In March.B.In April.C.In May.

第⼆部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第⼀节（共15⼩题; 每⼩题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Canada shares the longest international border(边界) in the worldwith the USA, which is 8,891km long. The longest part ofthe border is shared with the US state, Alaska, and it is about 2,475km long. Here is more information about Canada.

A.8,891km.B. 2,475km.C. 4,241km.D. 5,959m.

22. The largest country in the world is ________.A.ChinaB. CanadaC. the USAD. Russia

23. Which of the following statements is true?A.The height of the Mount Logan is 5,959 kilometers.B.The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada.C.Canada is a large country which has a small population.D. Kids can’t go ice-skating in Vancouver.B

Terry Fox was only seventeen when he got a cancer(癌症). He must have felt hopeless when the doctor said his right legwould have to be cut off 6 inches above the knee.

But to everyone’s surprise, Terry Fox made up his mind to become a long-distance runner and dosomething about the cancer.What a dream!

Although it seemedimpossible, Terry decided to run across the whole country. He hoped to raise one million dollars for

cancer research. Few believed he would make it. Anyway, on April 12, 1980, Terry Fox began his Marathon of Hope. For thefirst days of his marathon, Terry Fox was alone. He started running at 4:30 am. Day by day, people began to realize thatsomething big was happening on the lonely road. As people saw Terry, they stopped and donated (捐赠) money for cancerresearch.

However, his health took a rapid turn for the worse several months later. He had to give up his marathon on September 1,1980. Terry died three months later, at the age of 22. In his short life, he raised $24 million for cancer research—one dollar foreach person in his motherland.

Since his death, the yearly Terry Fox Run, first held in 1981, has grown to be the world’s largest one-day fundraiser(筹资活

动) for cancer research.

24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A.The dream was very strange.B.It was such a silly dream.C.The dream was easy to achieve.D. It was almost an impossible dream.

25. Terry gave up his marathon in 1980 because _________.A.he found it too tiringB.nobody supported himC. he was too sick to continueD. he raised enough money

26. When did Terry Fox get a cancer?A. In 1975.B. In 1980.C. In 1981.D. In 1958.

27. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us when Terry Fox Run was first held.B. To tell us not to give up when facing difficulties.C. To advise us to donate money for cancer research.D. To call on us to take part in Marathon of Hope.C

In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And western hosts sometimeslook rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.It is because the guest-host relationship in China is quite different from thatin some western countries.

In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me,and someoneis quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to thehost’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.

My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must notdo that.

In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At thevery least, you should ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if yousmoke in their house, you are a bad guest, but if they

don’t allow you to smoke in their house, they are not rude hosts.

In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to(适应)the habits of your hosts.28. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.A. buys some fruitB. brings a cup of tea

C. smokesD. feels like a god

29.What will the writer probably sayif a guest wants to smoke in his house?A. Le t’s smoke together.B. Sorry, you can’t smoke here.C. Smoking is a bad habit.D. It’s OK if you smoke here.

30. What can be learned from the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D. Actions speak louder than words.31. What is the best title of the passage?A.The Best HostsB.The Best Guests

C.Different Cultures in Different Countries

D. Different Guest-host Relationshipsin Different CulturesD

What does it take to graduate from university? Some papers or high scores in exams? Well, these are not enough if you are astudent at Tsinghua University.

According to a new rule of the university, students must prove(证明) themselves in the swimming pool. They need to pass aswimming test of at least 50 meters, and those who fail the test will be required to take a swimming course throughout theirschool years. By the time they graduate, they will have known how to swim; otherwise they can’t graduate with theirbachelor’s degrees(学⼠学位).

The news made waves in Chinese social media(媒体). Some people praised the university for requiring a necessary skill thatcan save lives, and they also believed that the rule would help improve students’health. However, others questioned if it wasf air to expect those who come from inland cities(内陆城市) to be able to swim.

In fact, this is not a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave itup because thenumber of students became too large and there were not enough swimming pools in the school for them to learn swimming.Anyway, it is still good news that Chinese students’ health has become more and more valued. Why not just take this chanceto learn one more life-saving ability?

32. According to the passage, what does it take for a student to graduatefrom Tsinghua university?A. Some papers.B. High scores in exams.C. Passing a swimming test.D. All of the above.

33. The underlined phrase “made waves”in Paragraph 3 most probably means _________.A. caused a heated discussionB. spread widely

C. made a requirementD. proved the rule

34. Why did Tsinghua University once give up the rule?①Because many students failed the swimming test.② Because some people disagreed with the rule.③ Because there were too many students.④Because there werenot enough swimming pools.A.①②B.②③C. ③④D.①④

35. What is the passage mainly about?

A.Different people hold different opinions about a new rule.B.Tsinghua University has made a new rule ofgraduation.C. Chinese s tudents’ health should be more and more valued.D. There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分10分）

根据短⽂内容，从短⽂后的选项中选出能填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 36 You are going toschool with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

It’s easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t be afraid to approach(接近) people. 37 Sitin the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.38

Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don’t join anything, you will be justgoing to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay clean.

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 39Be respectful(尊重的) of people’s differences.

40 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because youcan each share your own.A. Join clubs.

B. Starting a new life might make you excited.C.But don’t worry, because you are not alone.D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.

F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.

G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.第三部分语⾔知识运⽤（共两节，满分25分）第⼀节完形填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）

阅读下⾯短⽂, 从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire(《西虹市⾸富》)came out. Many people went to the cinema to watchShen Teng, who played the 41of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing42 the movie.

The movie 43 the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very44overnight(⼀夜之间) because his grandfather45 to give him 30 billion yuan.46, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or hewill get

47. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but 48 almost every time. When he is about to succeed, hefinds his girlfriend kidnapped(绑架). To save her, he decides to 49 the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for hisgrandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too 50 to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.In my opinion, ifyou don’t take the movie too51, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there isalways something more important than money, such as 52. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to 53between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature(⼈性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich,but how to become rich makes a 54. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of(以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. 55 thesereasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.41.A.actor B.film C.role D.actress

42.A.against B.through C. across D.behind43.A.tells B.talks C.says D.speaks44.A.upset B.rich C.happy D.poor

45.A.hopes B.happens C.promises D.refuses46.A. But B.Besides C.Instead D.However47.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything48.A.succeeds B.falls C.argues D.fails49.A.put up B.keep up C.give up D.takeup50.A.interesting B.good C.important D.funny51.A.seriously B.carefully C.excitedly D.terribly52.A.kindness B.friendship C.love D.happiness53.A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice54.A.mistake B. choice C. mess D.difference55.A. Of B. For C.From D. Under

第⼆节综合填空（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）

阅读下⾯短⽂，在空⽩处填⼊适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。

Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 56 April 18. There were catwalk shows (⾛秀) and traditional music

concertswhich 57 (hold) by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there totake 58(photo) and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.

China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third59of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the

Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known 60 Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage youngChinese61 (take)pride in traditional clothing, as well asChinese culture.

Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000years and it 62(change) greatlyso far. However, some of 63 (it) main characteristics(特点) remain. For example, there are twoparts that overlap(交叠) on the front, which is called“jiao ling”. Another main characteristic of Hanfuis that it usuallyusesribbons(系带) instead of buttons.

China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident(⾃信的) about its traditionalculture 64 ever before.Wearing traditional clothing might be aninteresting way of showing 65 they feel about this.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）

第⼀节单词拼写（共10⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分10分）

根据句意及⾸字母或括号⾥的汉语或单词提⽰，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。

66. It is reported thath_______ of houses fell downand many people died in the earthquake.67.Nowadays, the education of_______ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.68.You should get your parents’ _______ (agree) before you leave for London.

69.It is_______ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.70.All of us are looking forward to _______ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.71. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.

72. We may meet difficulties in life; _______ (luck), there are always some kind people offering us help.73. The sports meeting was _______ (取消) because of the terrible weather.

74. This kind of special noodles t_______ so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.75. The thieves _______ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.第⼆节短⽂改错（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）

假定英语课上⽼师要求同桌之间交换修改作⽂，请你修改你同桌写的以下作⽂。⽂中共有5处语⾔错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及⼀个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加⼀个漏字符号( )，并在其下⾯写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词⽤斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画⼀横线，并在该词下⾯写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限⼀词；2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。

During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip.On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum andtook many pictures at there. On the second day, we went to climb the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonder in the world.We saw lotsof tourists and learned much information about it under the help of the tour guide, Miss Yang. At last we wentshopping in the city centre of Beijing Wangfujing Street. We bought a lotgifts for our friends.We enjoyed our trip very much. It was an excited experience and I will never forget it.第三节书⾯表达（满分20分）

为弘扬中华传统⽂化，你校举办了⼀次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友John。

要点：1. 时间：5⽉16⽇下午2:30;2. 地点：学校操场;

3.内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师⽣戏曲表演等；4. 感受：对传统⽂化有了进⼀步的了解……要求：1. ⽂中不得出现真实的⼈名或地名；2. 语⾔通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

4. 词数：80—100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计⼊总词数)。

参考词汇：戏曲opera (n.) 开幕式opening ceremony(n.)表演performance(n.)致辞make a speechDear John,

How is everything going?I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in ourschool.___________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第⼀部分听⼒1. A2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. B8. C9. A 10. C

11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B第⼆部分阅读理解

21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. G 38. A 39. F 40. D第三部分语⾔知识运⽤

41. C 42.B 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B

56. on 57.were held 58. photos 59. month 60. as61. to take 62.has changed 63. its 64. than 65. how第四部分写作第⼀节

66. hundreds 67. safety 68. agreement 69. unbelievable 70. winning71. Unless 72. luckily 73. canceled/cancelled 74. tastes 75. stole第⼆节

During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum andtook many pictures at there. On the second day, we went to climb the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonder in the world.We saw lots of tourists and learnedwonders

much information about it under the help of the tour guide, Miss Yang. At last we went shoppingwith

in the citycentre of Beijing Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot gifts for our friends.of

We enjoyed our trip very much. It was an excited experience and I will never forget it.exciting第三节

One possible version:Dear John，

How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you an activity called Opera Entering Campus in our school.

The activity was held at 2:30 pm on May 16 on the playground. In the beginning, the headmaster made a speech at theopening ceremony, inspiring us students to learn more about Chinese culture. After that, there was an exciting competitionabout opera knowledge. In the end, we enjoyed wonderful opera performances put on by some teachers and students whoare talented in opera.

Through this activity, we have a better understanding of opera and get closer to Chinese traditional culture. I hope you canhave a chance to come to China and experience Chinese culture on your own.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua听⼒录⾳稿Text 1

W: Look at the sun! The hot day makes me feel terrible.M: But the radio says it will rain tomorrow.Text 2

M: I’d like some beef, please.

W: Sorry, sir. We don’t have any beef now. How about some chi cken?Text 3

W: Do you often visit your grandparents in the countryside, Tom?M: Yes, I usually visit them twice every month.Text 4

M: Has the train to Shanghai left?

W: Not yet. Don’t worry! It’s just ten o’clock. You still have thirty minutes.Text 5

M: How beautiful your new schoolbag is, Lily!

W: Thank you. My brother gave it to me as a Children’s Day gift.M: You are lucky to have such a great brother.Text 6

W: This blue shirt looks perfect on you, Doctor Li.M: Thanks. Mm, but Size 41 is a little bigger.W: OK, try on this one, please. Size 40.M: Great. I will take it. How much is it?W: 150 yuan.Text 7

M: What’s the date today, Lisa?W: It’s June 22nd.

M: Mum’s birthday is in three days. Do you have any idea?W: I am going to make a cake for her. What about you?M: I’ll buy her a new watch.

W: Sounds great. Jack has ordered some roses.M: Wonderful. Mum likes roses best.Text 8

W: Peter, it’s eight o’clock. Please get up and give me a hand.M: Mum, it’s weekend today. Could I sleep a li ttle bit longer?W: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming?

M: Oh, I almost forgot it. We get together once a month. So what should I do, Mum? W: Well, first please help me clean thefloor.

M: Sure. Anything else?

W: Yes. Could you please buy seven Cokes from the shop downstairs?M: With pleasure.Text 9

W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you?

M: Yes. I want to get up early tomorrow. I’d like an alarm call at 6:10, please.W: In the morning? Certainly, sir. What’s your room number?M: 511.

W: OK, 511…an alarm call for 6:10.

M: And I’d like to have a meal in my room this evening.W: Of course. There’s a menu in your room. It’s on the desk.

M: Oh, yes!

W: Call 101 for room service.

M: Fine. I’d like to use the Internet, too.

W: No proble m, sir. There’s Wi-Fi in all the rooms.M: Great. Oh, and is there a bank near the hotel?W: Yes, it’s only five minutes’ walk.M: OK, thanks very much.Text 10

As we know, kites were invented in China. In the beginning, they were made of wood and bamboo. People used them topass messages. Later, people flew kites to keep away from bad luck. Today, the custom is still alive and there are traditionalpatterns on some kites.

Modern kites have different shapes and patterns. One of the largest kites in the world is about 1,500 square meters. It is asbig as three basketball courts.

Kite flying is an enjoyable sight in the sky. In China, the best time to enjoy colorful kites is during the Weifang InternationalKite Festival in April. The festival has competitions for kite- flying skills and new styles of kites.Kite flying is also a healthy sport. It is good for your neck and eyes.