2021届高考英语一轮复习外研版必修二 Module 2 No Drugs课时提能练

必修2 Module 2 No Drugs

A：知识层面

Ⅰ. 语境语法填空

(Ⅰ)用所给词的适当形式填空

Computer games are 1．addictive (addict), especially to teenagers. They have a 2.powerful (power) influence on children both physically and mentally. Violent video games can be 3.dangerous (danger), and in the eyes of some experts it is 4.unlikely (likely) that there will be no morally adverse effects when playing such games. There is now a growing 5.recognition (recognize) among teachers and parents that children must be kept away from computer games. It is hoped that doctors can find a better 6．treatment (treat) for those addicted children. (Ⅱ)填入一个单词

Success belongs 1．to those who never give 2.up. Wu Dong used to be poor at English. For a time he was 3.in pain, but he didn't lose heart. His teacher suggested that he speak English bravely 4.in public besides reading more. She also said that it's beneficial to look it 5.up in the dictionary unless he knows a word. Wu Dong took 6．her advice, and he also read many articles related 7．to English learning. On weekends, he watched English movies instead 8.of playing games. So far, he has progressed rapidly. Yesterday he won the first prize in an English speech contest.

Ⅱ.语境短文改错(共有5处错误)

Peter did a job which was related to entertainment. But he became addicted to drugs, which severe affected his health. In order to get money for cocaine, he breaks into a store one day. He arrested by the police and became a criminal. He said that drugs are too addictive that they are hard to give it up. We hope that all young people can keep away from drugs.

[答案]

Peter did a job which was related to entertainment. But he became addicted to severe

drugs, which severely affected his health. In order to get money for cocaine, he ∧breaks

broke into a store one day. He was arrested by the police and became a criminal. He

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too

said that drugs are so addictive that they are hard to give young people can keep away from drugs.

Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子

1．我大约有4年时间沉迷于电子游戏中。(addict)

up. We hope that all

I went through about four years of being addicted to video games. 2．如果你买10本以上的书，他们会把价格降低10%。(reduce) If you buy more than ten books, they will reduce the price by 10 percent. 3．林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。(recognise)

Lincoln is recognised as/to be one of the greatest presidents in America. 4．我从没说过我会把我的新书给她。绝不可能！(likely) I never said I'd give her my new books. Not likely! 5．无论你做什么，都不能违背自然规律。(whatever) Whatever you do, you can't go against nature. B：能力层面

Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2020·陕西省百校联盟一模)We all know the feeling of waking up in the middle of the night with a pounding heart and sweaty palms.Relax，you say to yourself—it was just a bad dream.Well，it may be that you really should relax，because nightmares might actually be good for you.

According to New York magazine，bad dreams can improve your mental health.A bad dream tends to be based on a real­life concern，for example，an approaching test or a fear of a person.To eliminate these worries, the brain turns the dream into a story in the form of a bad dream.

A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties，and turn something you're worried about now into a memory.The result is that when you wake up you're able to move forward and face the future.

A study，featured in The Atlantic magazine，showed something similar.In a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam，over 60 percent had negative dreams about the test the night before.These included not finishing on time，leaving a question blank，or being late.Those who reported dreams about the exam，even bad ones，did better on it than those who didn't，suggesting that

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nightmares do in fact prepare us for the future.

“ We think nightmares are so common that they have some purpose to process stressors，” Anne Germain，director of the Sleep Center at the University of Pittsburgh，said.

So，the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream，remember that it may be the brain's way of putting your fears behind you and readying you for the future.Although a nightmare may make you afraid in the short term，it might be helping you to move on from the bad stuff you might be facing in the real world.Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake.After all，lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do.

【语篇解读】 我们都有做噩梦的经历，都有过半夜醒来时心脏怦怦直跳、手心冒汗的感觉。但是研究发现，噩梦可能对我们有好处，噩梦可以改善我们的精神健康。

1．Which of the following best explains “eliminate” in Paragraph 2? A．Remove. C．Satisfy.

B．Reflect. D．Strengthen.

A [词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties，and turn something you're worried about now into a memory”可知，一个糟糕的梦能让你远离焦虑，把你现在担心的事情变成记忆。由此可推知，画线词的含义与“remove”的含义相近，故A项符合题意。]

2．Why does the author mention the study in the fourth paragraph? A．To show medical school entrance exams will cause anxiety. B．To show those who have nightmares will do worse in an exam. C．To show most of the students will be stressed before an exam. D．To show nightmares help students perform better in an exam.

D [推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“A study，featured in The Atlantic magazine，showed something similar”可知，该段提到的研究表明的内容与上文

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所述(噩梦改善你的精神健康，让你能够前进)有相似之处；根据第四段最后一句可知，那些报告梦到考试的人，即使是做噩梦的人，也比那些没有梦到的人做得更好，这表明噩梦确实使我们为未来做好准备。由此可推知，作者提到该研究的目的在于表明噩梦帮助学生在考试中表现得更好。故选D。]

3．According to the author，what should we do if we have a bad dream? A．We should keep ourselves awake. B．We should relax and go on sleeping. C．We should study bad dreams carefully. D．We should prevent it from happening.

B [推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句“Perhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake.After all，lack of sleep causes far more problems than dreams do”可知，作者认为，我们应该试着接受我们的噩梦，而不是让它们使我们保持清醒；毕竟，睡眠不足造成的问题比做梦多得多。由此可推知，我们做了噩梦应该放松并继续睡觉。故选B。

4．Where is this text most likely from? A．A diary. C．A novel.

B．A guidebook. D．A magazine.

]

D [文章出处题。文章属于说明文，介绍了关于噩梦的作用的研究，故本文最有可能出自科学类或健康类杂志。故选D。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2020·绵阳市高中第一次诊断性考试)The negative thoughts inside your head can hold you back from making new friends，connecting with colleagues or sharing your brilliant ideas in meetings.For some people，these negative thoughts become too powerful and require professional attention. 1 The following are some tips to quiet your inner critic.

Label the voice.

The voice does not define you.Just identify it as an independent entity (实体) and

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give it a name.Call it your unreliable speaker，your negative Nelly or your passive Bob. 2

3 Negative thinking can do a lot on your central nervous system，causing you to react physically. 4 Whatever your response is — shaky hands，trembling voice，or a sweaty brow — a slow breathing in and a slower breathing out will help comfort the central nervous system.

Trust that the thought will pass.

It's just a thought，and it's just not that important —it's irrational (不合逻辑的) after all! 5 You don't realize you're empowering those thoughts，getting into a tug of war with them.You can choose to accept its presence in the moment and trust that it will pass.

All in all，don't let that voice in your head tell you what to do. A．Don't waste energy fighting it. B．Ignore your central nervous system.

C．Slow your breathing to calm your central nervous system. D．For others，these negative thoughts will pass very soon. E．Naming the voice almost turns it into someone else's talking.

F．Have you ever started getting negative thoughts and suddenly felt physically bad too?

G．For the majority，simple ways can stop them discouraging you from connecting with others.

【语篇解读】 文章提供了三条克服内心负面想法的建议：给内心的声音贴标签、调整呼吸以平静中枢神经系统、相信这种想法会过去。

1．G [空前一句表述对一些人来说，这些消极的想法变得过于强大，需要专业的关注，空后一句表述以下是一些让你内心平静下来的建议；由此可知，该空应是表明这些消极的想法是可以应对的。故G项与此处匹配。]

2．E [本段的小标题是Label the voice.(给声音贴标签)，且根据上文的“give

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it a name”以及“Call it your unreliable speaker”可知，我们可以通过将内心的负面想法当作另外的人在说话，以此来转移自己的关注点。由此可知，E项与此处匹配。]

3．C [本空为该段的小标题；根据本段内容尤其是“a slow breathing in and a slower breathing out will help comfort the central nervous system”(缓慢的吸气和更缓慢的呼气将有助于放松中枢神经系统)可知，C项“放慢你的呼吸来平静你的中枢神经系统”符合本段的主题，故选C。]

4．F [根据空前的“causing you to react physically”(引起你的身体反应)以及下文中的“shaky hands，trembling voice，or a sweaty brow”可知，空处前后表述的是身体对中枢神经系统压力过大作出的反应，故F项与此处匹配。]

5．A [根据本段的小标题Trust that the thought will pass.(相信这个想法将会过去)，并结合空前的“it's irrational (不合逻辑的) after all”(毕竟这是不合逻辑的)可知，A项“不要浪费精力去对抗它”符合语境。故选A。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2020·安徽省示范高中名校学年上学期联考)

Baidu is not a doctor

When people 1． (face) with health or nutrition questions，it is 2. (increasing) common for them to go online and diagnose themselves.But the Internet is full of conflicting health warnings with no regulation to get rid of the wrong advice，some of which 3. (be)extremely dangerous! Furthermore，search engines rank results by popularity rather 4. accuracy，so solid facts can be tricky to find.It is worth 5. (check) if the writer of an online piece is properly qualified as an expert.Anyone can call 6． (they) a “ diet expert”，“ nutritionist” and even a “doctor” — given that it could refer to qualifications like a PhD.But remember，only officially 7． (recognize) practicing doctors as well as dietitians have rights to give medical 8. (suggest)．So if you are unsure and still wondering 9. the chocolate diet really does work or not，then it pays

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to make 10. appointment with your dietitian or doctor.The truth is out there，and you just need to look in the right place!

【语篇解读】 当人们面临健康和营养的问题时，他们通常会上网查询，自我诊断；但网上信息的准确性难以保证，不要完全相信网络上有关健康与营养的建议，要找执业医生或营养师寻求建议。

1．are faced [考查固定用法。be faced with sth.意为“面临/面对某事”，为固定用法。]

2．increasingly [考查副词。修饰形容词common要用副词，故填increasingly。]

3．is [考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述的为一般情况，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，定语从句的引导词指代先行词“advice”，advice“建议”为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。]

4．than [考查介词。rather than是固定习语。故填than。]

5．checking [考查动名词。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，为固定用法，故填checking 。]

6．themselves [考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示任何人都可以称自己为“饮食专家”或“营养师”等。故填反身代词themselves。]

7．recognized [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词recognize和其逻辑主语构成动宾关系，应用其过去分词形式，此处表示只有那些被官方认可的执业医生和营养师才有权利给人们医学建议。故填recognized。]

8．suggestions [考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词，且此处表示不止一条建议，故填suggestions。]

9．whether [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，根

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据该句中的“or not”及语境可知，此处应填whether。]

10．an [考查冠词。appointment“约定，预约”为可数名词，此处初次提到，表泛指，且appointment的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]

Ⅳ.短文改错

(2020·开封市一模)Keeping a good habit are very important，but I'm a little lazy and find that hard to keep a good habit.Last Sunday，I went to play football with some friends as the usual.It was already ten o'clock when I get home.I was so tired that I went straight to bed instead taking a bath first.The next morning，we went to take a bath and then went to school.However，it was very cold that morning and I didn't dry my hairs.I got a bad cold and felt terribly the whole day and I started to regret how I had done.If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home，I wouldn't have got a cold.You see，a good habit is true important.

【答案】

arethatKeeping a good habit is very important，but I'm a little lazy and find it hard to keep a good habit.Last Sunday，I went to play football with some friends as

get

usual.It was already ten o'clock when I got home.I was so tired that I went straight to bed instead

we∧

taking a bath first.The next morning，I went to take a bath and then of

hairs

went to school.However，it was very cold that morning and I didn't dry my hair.I got terriblyhow

a bad cold and felt terrible the whole day and I started to regret what I had done.If I had taken a bath the moment I arrived home，I wouldn't have got a cold.You see，a true

good habit is truly important.

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