各时态笔记

10. We all _________ (have) a good time last night.

11. He _________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

13. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)

12. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

13. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

14. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

15. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

16. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

17. _______you ________a good time last Sunday?

18. The headmaster ____________ (not say) anything at the meeting yesterday.

19. Have you ever been there?Yes, I _________ (go) there last spring.

20.Lily______(fall) off her bike and __________ (hurt)herself last Monday afternoon.

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21. It’s a long time since we _____ last.

A. meet B. met C. will met D. have met

22. ---Have you ever been to the Great Wall ?--- Yes, I ______ there last spring.

A. go B. have gone C. will go D. went

23. Mr. Li invited her to the party.（改为一般疑问句）

______Mr. Li _________her to the party?

24. They asked the teacher a question.（改为否定句）

They_______ ________the teacher a question.

25.He said nothing at the meeting.(同义句)

He _____say _______at the meeting.

26.They knew everything only after you told them.(同义句)

They knew _________ _______ you told them.

四、一般将来时

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1、一般将来时的构成：

1）will + 动词原形

2）am(is,are) going to +动词原形

2、一般将来时的用法：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语连用。如: tomorrow, today, tonight , next spring/ week/ month/ year…,in two years,soon.

What will you do next week?

We’ll only stay for two weeks.

实战演练

1. There________ (be) an English film on TV tonight.

2. _______we_______( go) to the park next Sunday?

3. He _________ (not go) home until he finishes his homework.

4.What ____ you ____(do) next Sunday?

5. I ________ ( be) free tomorrow morning

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单项选择

( ) 6.There is going to _____ a meeting next week.

A. be B. have C. is D. has

( ) 7.---I don’t know if it ___ tomorrow.---If it ________, we’ll stay at home.

A. will rain ; rains B. rains ; rains

C. will rain ; will rain D. rains ; will rain

( )8 There __________ a party tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

( ) 9 -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

( )10. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.

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A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

( ) 11. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

( ) 12.. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

( ) 13.He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

( ) 14. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back C. will come back

( ) 15. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine

( )16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

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五、过去进行时

1、过去进行时的构成：★was/were + 现在分词

2、过去进行时的用法：★过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，

常用的时间状语有：

1)at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday

2)when I saw him; while I was watching TV

3)from seven to nine

★What were you doing this time yesterday?

★He was drawing an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in.

实战演练

1._________________( watch) TV when he came to see us.

2. I ______________ ( draw) a picture at this time yesterday morning.

3. What ______ you ______ (do) when the teacher came in ?

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4. While we _____________ (talk), the teacher came in.

六、现在完成时

1.现在完成时的构成：助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词

注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用于其他所有人称。

2．现在完成时的用法：

（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just ，already, before, yet, never, ever等状语连用。

主语+have/has+done(过去分词)

（2）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。

主语+have/has+done(延续性动词)+for +时间段

主语+have/has+done(延续性动词)+since+时间段+ago /since+过去年份 /since+一般过去时从句.

将暂短性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用，其常用的方法有：

a.用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有：

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buy ------- have

borrow keep

close be closed

finish be over

join the Party be a Party member

leave be away (from)

die be dead

begin be on

come here be here

open be open

marry be married

become → be

A. 用since和for填空

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1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.

2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.

3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.

4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.

5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.

B.用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。

1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

2) John _______ England since he came back.

3) How long _____ have _____ this village?

4) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

5) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.

( )6.They_ China for two years

(A)have been to (B)have been in

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(c)have gone to (D)have come to

( )7.Jim's been to the Great wall before , he ?

(A)isn't (B)wasn't (C)hasn't (D)doesn't

( )8.She's never been to England, she?

(A)has (B)hasn't (C)isn't (D)is

( )9.___________has Hanmei been in the library.

(A)How long (B)How soon (C)How far (D)How often

( )10.How long ___he___the library book .

(A)has,borrow (B)has,kept (C)has,bought (D)did,buy

C. 1. _________ you ever_________(eat) Beijing duck?

2. I won’t go to the cinema this Sunday because I _____________(see) it already.

3. Where’s Jim? He __________ (go) to England.

4. My father _________________ ( be) to Beijing many times.

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5. Mr. Green _________________(work) here since 1989.

6. We _________________(know) each other for a year.

7. It’s a long time since we ____________(meet) last week.

D）按要求把短暂性转换为延续性动词

1) They came here last week.

They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.

.2. I became a teacher in 2000.

I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.

3. The shop closed two hours ago.

The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.

4. The door opened at six in the morning.

The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.

5. He left Fuzhou just now.

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He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.

6. My grandpa died in 2002.

My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.

7. The meeting finished at six.

The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.

8. They married in 1990.

They ________ _________ __________since _________.

9. I began to teach at this school in 1995.

I _______ _________ at this school since _______.

10. The film began two minutes ago.

The film ______ _______ __________ for ________ _______.

11. They borrowed it last week.

They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.

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12. I bought a pen two hours ago.

I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.

13. I put on my glasses three years ago.

I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.

14.. have/has gone to → have been in

He has gone to Beijing.

He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.

15.. join the league/the Party/the army

→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier

→ be a member of the league/the Party

→ be in the league/the Party/the army

A. He joined the league in 2002.

He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.

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He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.

He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.

B. My brother joined the army two years ago.

My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.

My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.

F.句型转换。

1.He has never surfed, _____________ ?（改成反意疑问句）

2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

___________have they been here?

3.The old man __________ last year. He_____________ for a year. (die)

4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)

This factory ___________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

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Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ _____ an hour ago.

6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .

7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.

8. We have been here for four years. (同义句)We ________ here four years _______.

9. It’s five years since my grandfather died.(同义句) My father has ____ _____ for five years.

10. My brother has been a soldier for two years.(同义句)

My father ______ ________ __________ two years ago.

11. It’s a long time since we met last. (同义句)

We ______ ____ each other for long time.

12. I bought the watch five years ago.(同义句) I ______ _______ the watch for five years.

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13. I’ve kept the book for two weeks.(同义句)

It’s two weeks _____ I_________ the book.

14.She has already seen the film.(否定句) She ______ seen the film _______.

15. You’ve never ridden a horse,_______ _________?(反意疑问句)

16. I’ve been to Beijing twice.(划线提问) How ______ _______ have you been to Beijing?

17. He has lived here for four years.(划线提问) _______ _________has he lived here ?

18. My mother went to Beijing. She hasn’t come back yet.(同义句)

My mother has _______ __________Beijing.

七、过去完成时的用法

1、概念：表示过去的过去。

其结构是：had + 过去分词

2、过去完成时的用法：

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（1）过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态；句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。

★By the end of last year we had built five new houses.

★I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.

2）过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。★Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.

实战演练

1.When I got there, the bus_______ already ________(go).

2. The film __________(be) on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.

3. We __________ (learn) about 1,000 new English words by the end of last term.

4. By the time we got there , the train ________ (leave).

八、过去将来时

一、基本概念：

过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。它是一个相对的时态，即立足于过去某时，从过去的某一时间看即将发生的事情就要用这一时态。

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二、基本形式：would ／ should＋动词原形（其中 would 用于各种人称， should 常用于第一人称）。

例如：

★ They were sure they would win the final victory．

他们坚信会赢得最后胜利。

三、过去将来时的一些其它表达形式:

1.Was ／ were ＋ going to＋动词原形

★He said it was going to rain．

他说天要下雨了。

2．过去进行时（一般多为动作概念较强的动词，如open ,begin 等）也可用于表示将来。

★I didn't know when they were coming again．

我不知道他们什么时候再来。

典型例题解析

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go ,come, leave ,start， 1.Miss Chen ___ us English last term.

A. teaches B. taught C. will teach D. had taught

2. —Excuse me. Look at the sign NO PHOTOS!

—Sorry, I _________it.

A. don't see B. didn't see C. haven't seen D. won't see

3.My mother ___the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.

A. has cleaned B. had cleanedC. is cleaning D. will clean

4.He_______this pen for five years. He _______it in 1997.

A. has bought, bought. B. bought, bought

C. has kept, has bought D. has had, bought

5.---Peter, could you come and help me in the kitchen, please?

---Sorry, mum, I ___ Lily with her English.

A. help B. helped C. have helped D. am helping

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6.—When will you tell him the good news?

—I will tell him about it as soon as he ____back.

A. comes B. cameC. will come D. is coming

7.I don 't know if my friend ____.If he _____,I'll let you know.

A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes

8.John said he_________ supper. He was quite full.

A. had had B. was haring C. had D. has eaten

9.There____two meetings tomorrow afternoon.

A. are going to be B. are going to haveC. is going to be D. will have

10.It____3 years since I ___ to No.1 Middle School.

A. is, come B. is, have comeC. was, came D. is, came

11. ---Is your English teacher kind to you?

---Yes, Listen! He ______ with some of our classmates over there.

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A. chat B. is chatting C. was chatting

12. ---When ___ you____ for Beijing?

---The day after tomorrow.

A. do …leave B. are…leaving

C. have…left D. are …leave

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.My brother isn't at home now. He ________(go) to Beijing. He ______ (be) there many times. He _______(not be) back until next week.

2.When I got home, my mother ______(go) out for a walk.

3.He_________(finish)his composition just now.

4.By the end of last month, we ______(learn) ten English songs.

5. ____she ____(do) morning exercises every day?

6.Our country _____________(change) a lot since 1982.

7..Listen!Someone___________(sing)in the next room.

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8.. --How often _______ Andy ________ (surf) the Internet?

-- Twice a week.

9.. He _____ (fall) asleep while he was reading a book.

10. -- ______ ______ you buy the computer?

-- In 2005?

11. Where ______ he _____ (live) when he was 7 years old?

12. If it ____ (not rain) tomorrow, they (go) fishing.

13. ______ Kate's sisters _____(play) the piano every day?

14. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.

A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet

15.It________you are right. ( seem )

16..Look, the children______________ basketball on the playground. ( play )

17..He____________to the radio when I came in, ( listen )

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18..It is very cold .I think it____________ . ( rain )

19..I cant find my pen . Who_____________it ? ( take )

20..He said that he_____________back in five minutes . ( come )

21.I didnt meet him. He_____________ when I got there. ( leave )

22.I______________my bike, so I have to walk to school. ( lose )

23.He______________down and began to read his newspaper. ( sit )

24.He is very hungry. He_____________ anything for three days. ( not eat )

25.I_____________with you if I have time . ( go )

26.We will go to the cinema if it______fine . (be )

27.I will tell her the news when she__________to see me next week. (come)

28. When______you______the car ? In 1998 . ( buy )

29.We____________good friends since we met at school . （be）

30.What______you______ at five yesterday afternoon ? (do)

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31.The bike is nice . How much______it______? (cost)

32. The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the newspapers.

33．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we ____________(go )fishing.

34．Where ____________you____________(be) these days?

35．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he _________(come) back soon.

36．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he _________ (finish )school.

37．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they ________(get) to the bus stop.

38．She _________(not go) to bed until she _______(finish) her work.

39．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound.

40．I __________(feel) much better after I _______(take) the medicine.

41．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.”

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42．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out school tomorrow.

43．I _________(lost) my bike ._________you _________(see) it anywhere?

44．We __________(see) several members of the family since we ________(arrive)

45．I found that the students _________(play) football on the playground.

46．The shop ___________(close) at this time of day.

47．He said he __________(stay) here for another two days.

48．I________ never ________(eat) such delicious noodles before.

49．When we reached the town, it _______(get) dark.

50．We ________(have) lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.

51．Lucy said she ________(visit) the school the next month.

52．I ________(wait) until he comes back.

53． 56．They _________(be) to that small village several times.

54．Can you tell me if it _________(snow) tomorrow?

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55．Could you tell me if you _________(read) the story book?

56．Tom, your aunt _______(come) this afternoon .

57．My teacher often _________(tell) us not to play on the street.

58．They________(plant) trees on the hill. Do you see?

59．The teacher said that the earth ________(move) round the sun.

60．She said she _______(put) on a new coat the next day.

61．Could you tell me where Alice ________ (live)?

62．I _______(not go) to the cinema because I ________(see) the film before.

63．It ________(get) dark. What about ________(go) home at once?

64．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).

65．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.

66．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.

67．It __________(rain) harder now. It ________(rain) quite often in summer.

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68．Here _______(come) the bus.

69．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come) back I _________(let) you know.

70．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday?”

“I________(be) at home. I _______(go) over my lessons then.”

71. ___________Tom often __________ (play) chess after school?

72. David _____________ (wash) his face and_______ (brush) his teeth every morning.

73. What time _________We _________ (leave) tomorrow?

74. If you__________ (not hurry), you__________(be)late for the meeting.

75. My mother ____________(not do) housework yesterday.

76. ________ your father __________ (go) to work every day last year?

77.A：You _____(not be) at school last Friday. Where ____(be) you? ____ (be) you ill?

B：No, I _____(be). But my mother ____(be). I ____(stay) at home and_____(look)

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after her.

A：I _____ (be) sorry _______ (hear) that. ______(be) she better now?

B：Yes, she _______ (be). Thank you.

78.Jim with his parents __________(visit) the Great Wall the day after tomorrow.

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