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七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习经典

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七年级英语下册选词填空选择题练习经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure (1)Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will ________ in 5 days. (2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.

(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________. (4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it. (5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________. (6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light. (7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week. (8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.

(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________. 【答案】(1)come back (2)took the medicine (3)washing machine (4)Make sure (5)power station (6)switch on (7)at least (8)is important to (9)on time

【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on打开;make sure确保,确信

(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。

(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。 (3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。

(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保......。故填Make,sure。 (5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。

(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。

(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least至少,故填at,least。

(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。 (9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2.阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

free I short true heavy question maybe in on everywhere life Hello, everyone. I'm Betty and this is Tom. He is a robot. He is very important in my ________. He is a little ________ but he can help me do many things. Sometimes I ask him ________ about my homework, and he can give me right answers. When I go shopping, he usually carries the shopping bag for ________. He can also help me do the ________ housework and never feels tired. ________ the future, I think he will help me do more things. He will go ________ with me. ________ he will fly in the air and take me home when I meet traffic jams. So I will have more ________ time to do what I like. I hope it can come ________ one day.

【答案】 life;short;questions;me;heavy;In;everywhere;Maybe;free;true 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Betty介绍了机器人Tom可以帮助Betty做很多事情。 free空闲的;I我;short矮的;true真实的;heavy重的;question问题;maybe可能;in在......里面;on在......上面;everywhere到处;life生活

(1)句意:在我生活里他是非常重要的。in one's life,在某人的生活中,故填life。 (2)句意:他有点矮但是他可以帮助我做许多事情。Tom虽然矮但是可以帮助我,short,矮的,is后面用形容词,故填short。

(3)句意:有时我问他作业方面的问题。ask sb. questions问某人问题,故填questions。 (4)句意:他通常为我拿购物袋。for sb.为某人,for是介词,所以sb.用宾格,I 的宾格是me,故填me。

(5)句意:他也可以帮助我做沉重的家务,从不感觉累。让人感到累的家务都是沉重的,即heavy,housework是名词,所以用形容词heavy修饰,故填heavy。

(6)句意:在将来,我认为它将帮助我做更多事情。in the future,在将来,故填In。 (7)句意:他将和我去每个地方。go everywhere,去每个地方,故填everywhere。 (8)句意:或许它将在空中飞行。当发生交通拥挤时或许Tom会飞起来,故填Maybe。 (9)句意:所以我将有更多的时间做我喜欢做的。根据上文说遇到塞车时可以用飞的方式回家,这样可以节约时间,因此是free time,自由时间,故填time。 (10)句意:我希望一天它可以实现。come true,实现,故填true。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.选词填空

by, lively, drum, believe, modern (1)—Can you play the ________? —Yes, but I can't play the piano.

(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl. (3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun. (4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music. (5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him. 【答案】 (1)drum(s) (2)lively (3)by (4)modern (5)believed

【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的

(1)句意:——你会弹鼓吗?——是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。

(2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。

(3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。

(4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。

(5)句意:这个男人说他是并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。

【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

4.选词填空

take, two, buy, market, enjoy, underground Today is 1st June. Betty and Jenny are in Paris. They arrived ________ days ago.

Yesterday, they visited the Louvre Museum. And in the evening, they ________ their dinner in a French restaurant.

This morning they went to the street ________. Betty loved them. And she ________ her grandma a present. In the afternoon, they went to the Eiffel Tower by ________.

Tomorrow they're going to visit a famous palace and ________ a trip on the River Seine by boat. 【答案】 two;enjoyed;markets;bought;underground;take

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Betty与Jenny到巴黎去旅游,参观了很多的景点。 take 带;two 二; buy 买;market 市场;enjoy 喜欢;underground 地铁。 (1)句意:他们两天前到的。由days提示,可知此句需要数词,故填two。

(2)句意:晚上,他们在一家法国餐馆享用晚餐。enjoy the dinner,享用晚餐,因发生在过去,要用过去式,故填enjoyed。

(3)句意:今天早上他们去了街边市场。根据下文a present提示可知他们去了市场,market可数名词,要用复数形式,故填markets。

(4)句意:她给奶奶买了件礼物。buy,购买,其过去式是bought,故填bought。 (5)句意:下午,他们坐地铁去了埃菲尔铁塔。固定短语by underground,乘坐地铁,故填underground。

(6)句意:明天他们将参观一座著名的宫殿,乘船游览塞纳河。固定短语take a trip,游览,因前面有be going to ,要用动词原形,故填take。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

5.选词填空

play take think live minute (1)The bus ride usually________ about 30 minutes. (2)My aunt________25 kilometers from here. (3)I think I can learn________the piano. (4)Can you________about my idea(主意)? (5)It's five________walk. 【答案】 (1)takes (2)lives (3)to play (4)think (5)minutes'

【解析】【分析】play玩耍 take花费 think思考 live居住 minute分钟

(1)句意:乘坐汽车一般花费大约30分钟。根据句子提到bus和时间,可知空缺的意义为花费,结合主语为bus,单数,可知谓语用单三,填入takes,花费,故答案为takes。 (2)句意:我的姑姑住在离这里25公里。根据句子提到姑姑和25公里,可知空缺的意义为居住,结合主语为aunt,可知谓语用单三,填入lives,居住,动词,故答案为lives。 (3)句意:我认为我可以学会钢琴。根据句子提到学习和钢琴,可知空缺的意义为学会弹钢琴,结合短语learn to do sth,学会做某事,可知空缺填入to play,故答案为to play。 (4)句意:你能够想到我的注意吗?根据句子提到主语和介词about,可知空缺的意义想到,结合can后面加动词原形,短语think about思考,可知空缺填入think。

(5)句意:它需要走5分钟。根据句子提到five和walk,可知意义为5分钟步行,结合

短语five minutes' walk,走5分钟,可知空缺填入minutes',故答案为minutes'。 【点评】考查选词填空, 考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要通过空格通读文章掌握大意,细读文章, 逐一作答,注意考虑句型, 语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。

6.根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。 fun tooth take hundred sing (1)My sister wants to join a________club.

(2)________of villagers leave their village to find work in big cities. (3)My grandfather often tells me________stories. (4)My sister is too young to brush her________. (5)It________him about one hour to get home on foot. 【答案】 (1)singing (2)Hundreds (3)funny (4)teeth (5)takes

【解析】【分析】fun滑稽的 tooth牙齿 take花费 hundred百 sing唱歌

(1)句意:我的妹妹想加入唱歌俱乐部。根据空缺处修饰club,可知,结合所选词,空缺处填入singing,做形容词,故答案为singing。

(2)句意:数百乡村人离开乡村去大城市找工作。根据空缺处的意义为数词,可知应该填入hundreds,注意短语hundreds of,数百,故答案为Hundreds。

(3)句意:我的外公经常告诉我滑稽的故事。根据空缺处填入形容词,修饰stories,可知应该填入funny,故答案为funny。

(4)句意:我的妹妹年龄太小,以至于不能刷牙。根据句子提到brush,可知空缺处填入牙齿,teeth,注意用复数,故答案为teeth。

(5)句意:它花了他一小时走路回家。根据短语it takes sb sometime to do sth,可知空缺处填入takes,故答案为takes。

【点评】本题考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,确定空缺单词意义,同时结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。

7.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。 three, piano, teach , you, along (1)In England, as you go ________the River Thames, the London Eye is on your right. (2)In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy ________ in the beautiful season. (3)He likes to buy the ________ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan. (4)Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the ________ very well.

(5)Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can ________ us English in and out of class. 【答案】 (1)along

(2)yourself/ yourselves (3)third (4)piano (5)teach

【解析】【分析】three,三; piano,钢琴;teach,教学;you,你;along,沿着。 (1)句意:在英国,当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候,伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along,沿着;故填along。

(2)句意:秋天的黄叶,你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself,玩得开心,you对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself,故填yourself/ yourselves。 (3)句意:他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤,因为它很便宜,只有88元。three,三;其对应的序数词为third,第三;故填third。

(4)句意:郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家,所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano,钢琴;play the piano,弹钢琴,故填piano。

(5)句意:欧阳先生擅长英语教学,他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth,教某人某物,因前面有can,要用动词原形,故填teach。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

8.选词填空

leave behind wear they never (1)My mother is a policewoman. She________ the uniform every day. (2)She is a good student. And she is________late for school. (3)Could you help________?

(4)My friend________school an hour ago.

(5)I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits________me. 【答案】 (1)wears (2)never (3)them (4)left (5)behind

【解析】【分析】 leave,离开,behind,在......的后面,wear,穿着,they,他们,never,从未

(1)句意:我的妈妈是名,她每天穿制服。根据 the uniform 可知是穿着,wear,every day是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数she,故谓语动词单数,故填 wears。 (2)句意:她是好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据 She is a good student ,可知表示频率从不,故填never。

(3)句意:你能帮助他们吗?help是动词其后是宾格做宾语,they的宾格是them,故填them。

(4)句意:我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据 an hour ago 可知是一般过去时,离

开,leave的过去式是left ,故填 left。

(5)句意:我很矮,但是约翰在我们班很高,所以他坐在我后面。根据 I'm very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面,behind , 故填 behind。 【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意时态和主谓一致。

9.选词填空

healthy miss arrive rain practice (1)It is________heavily outside now, so you should take an umbrella. (2)Shirley is studying abroad and she really ________her family. (3)You should spend more time ________your spoken English. (4)I like eating ice-cream, but it's not good for my________. (5)Jack gets up early every day and never late for school. 【答案】 (1)raining (2)misses (3)practicing (4)health (5)arrives

【解析】【分析】healthy健康的;miss 思念;arrive 到达;rain下雨;practice练习。 (1)句意:外面正在下大雨,所以你应该带把伞。根据语句中的take an umbrella可知,天正在下雨,用现在进行时,故填raining。

(2)句意:雪莉正在国外留学,她真的很想念她的家人。根据语句中的studying abroad 与her family的提示可知,很想念家人,要用一般现在时,故填misses。

(3)句意:你应该花更多的时间练习你的英语口语。根据语句中的spoken English可知,要练习口语。固定结构sb spend some time doing sth,某人花费时间做某事,故填practicing。

(4)句意:我喜欢吃冰淇淋,但这对我的健康不好 。根据语句中的I like eating ice-cream,提示可知,这对健康没有好处,be good for health,固定短语,对健康有好处,故填health。

(5)句意:杰克每天早起,上学从不迟到。固定短语arrive late for school,上学迟到,主语是Jack,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填arrives。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

10.用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。 get lost, cut down, walk on, made of, in danger (1)As we know, dogs never ________ after they walk a long way. (2)How smart the dog is! It can ________ two legs.

(3)Some animals are ________. We have to make rules to save them. (4)We mustn't buy things ________ ivory to save elephants.

(5)People can't ________ so many trees any longer. Animals are losing homes. 【答案】(1)get lost (2)walk on (3)in danger (4)made of (5)cut down 【解析】【分析】

(1)根据句意“据我们所知,狗走了很长的路之后从来不会迷路”可知选择短语 get lost,never 是一般现在时的标志,故填动词原形。

(2)句意是:那条狗多么聪明啊!它会两条腿走路。根据句意可知选 walk on,情态动词 can 后面跟动词原形。

(3)根据后一句的意思“我们必须制定规则来保护它们”可以推断“一些动物处于危险中”,故选 in danger。

(4)things made of ivory 意为“象牙制品”,用过去分词made of 短语做后置定语,故选 made of。

(5)cut down trees 是固定短语,意为“砍伐树木”,故选 cut down,can't 是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。句意是:人们再也不能砍伐树木了,动物们正在失去家园。【点评】考查选词填空,首先要根据句意选择意思相符的词组,然后用适当的形式填空。

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